Publications: Law and hate crime
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Sjöholm, M., 'International Human Rights Law and Protection Against Gender-Based Harm on the Internet' (2022), Cham: Springer
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Slagle, M., 'An ethical exploration of free expression and the problem of hate speech' (2009), Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 24(4), pp.238-250
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Sloan, L.M, King, L. & Sheppard, S., 'Hate crimes motivated by sexual orientation' (1998), Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Sciences, 8(3), pp.25-39
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Smith, A., 'Moving against hate crime' (2014), The Criminal Law Review, 7, pp.475-476
Smith, C.R., 'Circumventing The “True Threat” And “Viewpoint” Protection Tests to Deal with Persistent Campus Hate Speech' (2020), First Amendment Studies [online]
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Smith, R. & Perry, M., 'Fake News and the Pandemic in Southeast Asia' (2022), Australian Journal of Asian Law, 22(2), pp. 131-154
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Smith, R.B. & Smith, N.N., 'A tale of two pandemics: Fake news and COVID-19' (2022), Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 43(3), pp. 677-682
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Snowball, L. & Weatherburn, D., 'Does racial bias in sentencing contribute to Indigenous overrepresentation in prison? ' (2007), Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 40(3), pp.272-290
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Solhjell, R. & Klatran, H.K., 'The Politics of Policing Hate: Boundary Work, Social Inequalities, and Legitimacy' (2023), Social and Legal Studies [online]
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Solomon, T., 'Problems in drafting legislation against racist activities' (1994), Australian Journal of Human Rights, 1(1), pp.265-298
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Solomon, W., Paul, O. & Makara, S., 'Social media regulation in Uganda: the dilemma of laxity and conformity to international norms' (2024), Journal of Contemporary African Studies [online]
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Song Richardson, L. & Goff, P.A., 'Implicit racial bias in public defender triage' (2013), Yale Law Journal, 122(8), pp.2626-2649
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Sosa, L., 'Now You See Me? The Visibility of Trans and Travesti Experiences in Criminal Procedures' (2020), Politics and Governance, 8(3), pp. 266-277
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Sottiaux, S., 'Conflicting Conceptions of Hate Speech in the ECtHR’s Case Law' (2022), German Law Journal, 23(9), pp. 1193-1211
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Soule, S.A. & Earl, J., 'The enactment of state-level hate crime law in the United States: Intrastate and interstate factors' (2001), Sociological Perspectives, 44(3), pp.281-305
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Spieldenner, A.R. & Glenn, C.L., 'Scripting hate crimes: Victim, space and perpetrator defining hate' (2014), Continuum, 28(1), pp.123-135
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Šramel, B. & Horváth, P., 'Internet as the communication medium of the 21st century: Do we need a special legal regulation of freedom of expression on the internet?' (2021), Lawyer Quarterly, 11(1), pp. 141-157
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Stajnko, J., Siter, D. & Tomažič, L.M., 'Discrimination, freedom of expression and two concepts of liberty: Assessing European legislation criminalizing hate speech' (2024), Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies, 64(2), pp. 288–307
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Stefanou-Haag, E., 'Antiracism: From legislation to education' (1994), Australian Journal of Human Rights, 1(1), pp.185-197
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Stengg, W., 'Digital policy in the EU: Towards a human-centred digital transformation' (2024), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Steuer, M., 'Cultural expertise, hate speech, and the far right: the Slovak Mazurek case' (2024), Legal Pluralism and Critical Social Analysis [online]
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Stone, A., 'How to think about the problem of hate speech: Understanding a comparative debate' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
Stone, A. & Schauer, F. (Eds.), 'The Oxford Handbook of Freedom of Speech' (2021), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Storry, K., 'The implications of the Macpherson Report into the death of Stephen Lawrence' (2000), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 12(1), pp.106-113
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Strand, C. & Svensson, J., 'Foreign Norm Entrepreneurs’ Misinformation and Disinformation Narratives on LGBT+ Rights in Europe | [Borba protiv kampanja dezinformiranja i pogrešnog informiranja koje provode norm enterpreneurs, a usmjerene su na LGBTI+ zajednicu u Europi]' (2022), Medijska Istrazivanja, 28(2), pp. 109-132
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Stremlau, N. & Gagliardone, I., 'Socio-Legal Approaches to Online Hate Speech' (2019), in N. Creutzfeldt, M. Mason & K. McConnachie (Eds.) Routledge Handbook of Socio-Legal Theory and Methods. London: Routledge
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Sullaway, M., 'Psychological perspectives on hate crime laws' (2004), Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 10(3), pp.250-292
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Sutarsih, Subyantoro, Mardikantoro, H.B. & Yuniawan, T., 'Cases of Women’s Hate Speech Due to the Use of Taboo Language on Social Media' (2024), Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 14(9), pp. 2814–2822
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Suvidutt, M.S. & Tomer, A., 'Hate Speech Against Disabled Persons in India: An Analysis of Legal Provisions and Judicial Interpretations' (2022), Journal of Forensic Medicine Science and Law, 31(2), pp. 71-76
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Suvidutt, M.S. & Tomer, A., 'Violence, Hate Speech, and Hostility Against the Healthcare Professionals in India: A Contemporary Legal Review' (2022), Journal of Forensic Medicine Science and Law, 31(1), pp. 90-95
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Suvidutt, M.S. & Tomer, A., 'Religious Hate Speech Vs Peaceful Co-Existence: A Socio-Legal Review' (2022), Journal of Dharma, 47(4), pp. 473-492
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Swannie, B., 'Speaking back: Does counter speech provide adequate redress for racial vilification?' (2021), Adelaide Law Review, 42(1), pp. 39-72
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Sweeney, P., 'Could the destruction of a beloved robot be considered a hate crime? An exploration of the legal and social significance of robot love' (2023), AI and Society [online]
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Swiffen, A., 'New resistance to hate crime legislation and the concept of law' (2018), Law, Culture and the Humanities, 14(1), pp.121-139
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Syaifuddin, M., Miftahuddin, Hadi, M.F.Z. & Rahman, R., 'Lecturers’ Resistance to Religious Moderation Policy in Handling Radicalism: Evidence from State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia' (2024), Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 22(2), pp. 3314–3329
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Szabó, M., 'Sanchez v. France: Necessary Protection or Erosion of Freedom of Expression on the Networks? | Sanchez proti Francii: nezbytná ochrana, nebo eroze svobody projevu na sítích?' (2024), Pravnik, 163(10), pp. 1080–1099
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Szontagh, V., 'The chances of restorative justice in hate crime cases' (2022), Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies [online]
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Taha, M., Febriningsih, F., Asfar, D.A., Zalmansyah, A., Muzammil, A.R., Ajam, S.A.B., Zar’in, F., Rauf, R. & Gritantin, L.A.L., 'Sula Malay’s Hate Speech in the Sanana Jurisdiction: A Pragmatic Study' (2024), Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 15(6), pp. 1941–1950
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Takach, R., 'Gay and lesbian inequality: The anti-vilification measures' (1994), Australasian Gay and Lesbian Law Journal, 4, 30
Taplin, P., Holland, C. & Billing, L., 'The sovereign citizen superconspiracy: Contemporary issues in native title anthropology' (2023), Australian Journal of Anthropology [online]
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Tasmania Law Reform Institute, 'Racial vilification and racially motivated offences' (2010), Issues Paper No 16 (June 2010)
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Tasmania Law Reform Institute, 'Racial vilification and racially motivated offences' (2011), Final Report No. 14 (April 2011)
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Taylor, R.S., 'Hate speech, the priority of liberty, and the temptations of nonideal theory' (2012), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 15(3), pp.353-368
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Taylor, P., Corteen, K., Ogden, C., & Morley, S., '‘Standing’ by: disability hate crime and the police in England' (2012), Criminal Justice Matters, 87(1), pp.46-47
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Teruel Lozano, G.M., 'The Crime of Historical Denialism as a Limit to the Freedom of Expression: A European Glance' (2021), in L. Corredoira, I.B. Mallén & R.C. Presuel (Eds.) The Handbook of Communication Rights, Law, and Ethics: Seeking Universality, Equality, Freedom and Dignity (pp. 195-204), Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley
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Teruel Lozano, G.M., 'The Spanish Constitutional Court’s case law on speech crimes that punish extreme speeches: Comment on Judgment n. 35/2020, February 25 and beyond' (2021), Teoria y Realidad Constitucional, (47), pp. 411-436
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The Scottish Government, 'Report of the independent advisory group on hate crime, prejudice and community cohesion' (2016), One Scotland
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The Scottish Government, 'One Scotland: Hate has no home here' (2018), Edinburgh
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Thelen, C., 'Hate Speech as Protected Conduct: Reworking the Approach to Offensive Speech Under the NLRA' (2019), Iowa Law Review, 104(2), pp. 985-1015
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Tiby, E., 'Constructions of homophobic hate crimes: Definitions, decisions, data' (2007), Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, 8(2), pp.114-137
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