Publications: Hate crime models
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Naderer, B., Wendt, R., Bachl, M. & Rieger, D., 'Understanding the role of participatory-moral abilities, motivation, and behavior in European adolescents’ responses to online hate' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
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Nadim, M., 'Making sense of hate: young Muslims’ understandings of online racism in Norway' (2023), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies [online]
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Naeem, T., 'Muslims as Terrorists: Hate Speech against Muslims' (2022), International Journal of Islamic Thought, 22, pp. 114-124
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Nagar, S., Gupta, S., Bahushruth, C.S., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Homophily – a Driving Factor for Hate Speech on Twitter' (2022), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1016, pp. 78-88
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Nagar, S., Naik, K., Barbhuiya, F.A. & Dey, K., 'Exploring the prevalence of homophily among classes of hate speech' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 138
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Najdowski, C.J., Wilcox, S.A., Brace, J.K. & Anderson, M., 'An Exploratory Study of Anti-Black Racism in Social Media Behavior Intentions: Effects of Political Orientation and Motivation to Control Prejudice' (2024), Translational Issues in Psychological Science [online]
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Nakamura, L., Stiverson, H. & Lindsey, K., 'Racist Zoombombing' (2021), New York: Routledge
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Napoli, P.M., 'In pursuit of ignorance: The institutional assault on disinformation and hate speech research' (2024), Information Society [online]
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Nasrallah, H.A., 'A PSYCHIATRIC MANIFESTO: Stigma is hate speech and a hate crime' (2022), Current Psychiatry, 21(6), pp. 6-8
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Nassauer, A., 'From hate to collective violence: Research and practical implications' (2011), Journal of Hate Studies, 9(1), pp. 198-220
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Nathan, V., 'From Intersectionality to Interstitiality: Pathways in Italian Race, Migration, and Diaspora Studies' (2023), Italian Culture [online]
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Nel, J.A., Venter, Z., & Stratford, V., 'Advancing social justice: critical reflections on the design and implementation of the Hate Crime and Bias Monitoring Form' (2022), ACTA Criminologica: African Journal of Criminology and Victimology, 35 (3)
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nelson, c.a. & Yee, M., 'The Color of Joy: Reconsidering Critical Race Visual Culture' (2023), Art Journal, 82(3), pp. 22–24
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Neo, R. & Yin, Y., 'Of Social Discipline and Control' (2023), International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, 5(2)
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Ni, L., Huang, Y. & Shi, W., 'Combating Race-Related Hate Speech: The Role of Symmetrical Communication in Addressing Racism through Perceptual and Behavioral Outcomes' (2023), Journal of Public Relations Research [online]
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Niebuhr, O., 'Prosody in hate speech perception: A step towards understanding the role of implicit prosody' (2022), Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody, 2022-May, pp. 520–524
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Nikolaev, A.G., Porpora, D., Coffman, N. & Elliott-Maksymowicz, K., 'Hate speech as a form of entertainment: an unexpected support for the gratification hypothesis on Twitter' (2023), Atlantic Journal of Communication [online]
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Nikolaou, D., 'Same-sex marriage laws, LGBT hate crimes, and employment discrimination charges' (2021), Southern Economic Journal [online]
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Nishimura, M., 'Lifetimes of Punishment: The Imperial Feedback Loop of Anti-Asian Violence' (2023), Sociological Inquiry [online]
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Nizaruddin, F., 'The Kabir Project: Using Transmedia Work to Disrupt Right-Wing Narratives of Othering' (2023), in J. Dalby & M. Freeman (Eds.) Transmedia Selves: Identity and Persona Creation in the Age of Mobile and Multiplatform Media (pp. 179–190), London: Routledge
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Nolan III, James J., McDevitt, J., Cronin, S. & Farrell, A., 'Learning to see hate crimes: A framework for understanding and clarifying ambiguities in hate crime classification' (2004), Criminal Justice Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law and Society, 17(1), pp.91-105
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Norma, M.-D., 'Currents of Innuendo Converge on an American Path to Political Hate' (2023), Daedalus, 152(3), pp. 194–211
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Nugent, W.R. & Lee, J.B., 'The relationship between violent political rhetoric and suicide rates' (2024), Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment [online]
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Nystrom, G., 'Paradoxes of the Canadian mosaic: “being, feeling and doing Canadian”' (2024), Applied Linguistics Review, 15(5), pp. 1747–1764
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O'Hagan, M.L., Pejic, S.R. & Deska, J.C., 'Black racial phenotypicality: Implications for the #BlackLivesMatter Movement' (2025), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 116, 104696
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Obst, M., 'Not in the mood for gender and feminism. Exploring affect and expertise through Spanish anti-gender movements' (2024), Women's Studies International Forum, 104, 102892
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Opotow, S. & McClelland, S.I., 'The intensification of hating: A theory' (2007), Social Justice Research, 20(1), pp.68-97
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Ortega, A., Di Fruscia, E. & Louise, B., 'Trade Liberalization and Racial Animus' (2020), Contemporary Economic Policy [online]
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Owuamalam, C.K. & Matos, A.S., 'Heterosexual men in Trump’s America downplay compassion more for masculine (than for feminine) gay victims of hate crime: Why?' (2021), European Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Özkula, S.M., Prieto-Blanco, P., Tan, X. & Mdege, N., 'Affordances and platformed visual misogyny: a call for feminist approaches in visual methods' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2020), Nationalities Papers, pp. 1-19
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Pap, A.L., 'Neglect, Marginalization, and Abuse: Hate Crime Legislation and Practice in the Labyrinth of Identity Politics, Minority Protection, and Penal Populism' (2021), Nationalities Papers, 49(2), pp. 221-239
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Papcunová, J. & Liptáková, E., 'Online hate speech and value orientation. Does value preference affect how we perceive hate against migrants on the Internet? | ONLINE NENÁVISTNÉ PREJAVY A HODNOTOVÁ ORIENTÁCIA. OVPLYVŇUJE PREFERENCIA HODNÔT TO AKO VNÍMAME NENÁVISŤ VOČI MIGRANTOM NA INTERNETE?' (2024), Ceskoslovenska Psychologie, 68(1), pp. 1–14
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Papcunová, J., Martončik, M., Fedáková, D., Kentoš, M. & Adamkovič, M., 'Perception of Hate Speech by the Public and Experts: Insights into Predictors of the Perceived Hate Speech Towards Migrants' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking [online]
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Parfitt, T., 'Hybrid Hate: Jews, Blacks, and the Question of Race' (2020), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Pariente, R.M., 'Populism and hate speech: an avoidable marriage (in theory) | [Populismo y discursos del odio: un matrimonio evitable (en teoría)]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e06
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Paris, O., 'New racisms and new xenophobic rhetoric. How the philosophical-linguistic disciplines are dealing with the current forms of hate speech | [Nuovi razzismi e nuove retoriche xenofobe. Come le discipline filosofico-linguistiche stanno affrontando le attuali forme dell’odio discorsivo]' (2023), Studi Emigrazione, 60(229), pp. 105-127
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Paterson, J.L., Walters, M.A. & Hall, L., 'Ingroup Empathy, Help, and Blame After Anti-LGBT+ Hate Crime' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Pathak, M.K. & Rai, S., 'Mob Lynching: A New Form of Hate Crime' (2020), Medico-Legal Update, 20(3), pp. 135-141
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Pavetich, M. & Stathi, S., 'Meta-Humanization Reduces Prejudice, Even Under High Intergroup Threat' (2020), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology [online]
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Pendo, E.A., 'Recognising violence against women: Gender and the Hate Crimes Statistics Act' (1994), Harvard Women's Law Journal, 17, pp.157
Perera, S., Meedin, N., Caldera, M., Perera, I. & Ahangama, S., 'A comparative study of the characteristics of hate speech propagators and their behaviours over Twitter social media platform' (2023), Heliyon, 9(8), e19097
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Perera, S., Perera, I. & Ahangama, S., 'The effects of Social Media User Behavioural Factors on Hate Speech Detection' (2022), ICARC 2022 - 2nd International Conference on Advanced Research in Computing: Towards a Digitally Empowered Society, pp. 131-136
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Peretz-Lange, R. & Kibbe, M.M., '“Shape bias” goes social: Children categorize people by weight rather than race' (2023), Developmental Science [online]
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Peretz-Lange, R., Carvalho, K. & Muentener, P., 'Children’s Essentialist Beliefs About Weight' (2023), Journal of Cognition and Development [online]
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Pérez Ramírez, M., Chiclana, S., Méndez, R.C. & Suárez, A., 'Sociodemographic and psycho social Differences Between Hate Crime Offenders and Other Non-Bias-Motivated Criminals: Implications for Prison Rehabilitation Programs' (2022), International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology [online]
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Peroni, C. & Demurtas, P., 'Unpacking LGBT+ hate crimes discourse in Italy: between symbolic recognition and claims for sexual citizenship' (2024), Safer Communities [online]
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Perry, B., '“Button-down terror”: The metamorphosis of the hate movement' (2000), Sociological Focus, 33(2), pp.113-131
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Petach, L. & Rumbaugh, D., 'Hate Crime and Human Capital' (2024), Review of Black Political Economy [online]
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Peters, C. & Allan, S., 'Weaponizing Memes: The Journalistic Mediation of Visual Politicization' (2021), Digital Journalism [online]
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