Publications: Hate crime models
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Vellucci, P., 'Conspiracy Thinking, Online Misinformation, and Hate: Insights from an Italian News Story Using Topic Modeling Techniques' (2023), Journalism and Media, 4(4), pp. 1048–1064
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Vendrell Ferran, Í., 'Hate: toward a Four-Types Model' (2021), Review of Philosophy and Psychology [online]
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Venkatesan, S. & Joshi, I.A., '“I AM NOT A VIRUS”: COVID-19, Anti-Asian Hate, and Comics as Counternarratives' (2023), Journal of Medical Humanities [online]
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Vergani, M. & Link, R., 'A Conceptual Framework to Map Responses to Hate Crime, Hate Incidents and Hate Speech: The Case of Australia' (2021), Social Policy and Society [online]
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Vergani, M., Diallo, T. & O’Brien, K., 'Measuring the Potential for Hateful Behaviours: Development and Validation of the Hate Behaviours Scale (HBS)' (2023), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Vergani, M., Martinez Arranz, A., Scrivens, R. & Orellana, L., 'Hate Speech in a Telegram Conspiracy Channel During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), Social Media and Society, 8(4)
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Vergani, M., Navarro, C., Freilich, J.D. & Chermak, S.M., 'Comparing Different Sources of Data to Examine Trends of Hate Crime in Absence of Official Registers' (2020), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Verhoeven, E., Dhoest, A. & Paulussen, S., '‘No room for hate in our country’: Constructing the LGBTI-friendly nation in news discourses after the murder of a gay man in Belgium' (2022), International Journal of Cultural Studies [online]
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Versteegen, P.L., 'We love, they hate: Emotions in affective polarization and how partisans may use them' (2024), Political Psychology [online]
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Vogel, B.L., 'Perceptions of hate: The extent to which a motive of “hate” influences attitudes of violent crimes' (2000), Journal of Crime and Justice, 23(2), pp.1-25
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A. & Espelage, D.L., 'Validation of the multidimensional bystander responses to racist hate speech scale and its association with empathy and moral disengagement among adolescents' (2023), Aggressive Behavior [online]
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A., Wright, M.F., Kansok-Dusche, J., Krause, N. & Ballaschk, C., 'Associations Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate Speech Among Adolescents: Testing Moderation Effects of Moral Disengagement and Empathy' (2022), Psychology of Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A., Wright, M.F., Krause, N., Ballaschk, C. & Kansok-Dusche, J., 'The Online Hate Speech Cycle of Violence: Moderating Effects of Moral Disengagement and Empathy in the Victim-To-Perpetrator Relationship' (2022), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(4), pp. 223-229
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Wachs, S., Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'Associations Between Classroom Climate, Empathy, Self-Efficacy, and Countering Hate Speech Among Adolescents: A Multilevel Mediation Analysis' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Valido, A., Espelage, D.L., Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A. & Bilz, L., 'The relation of classroom climate to adolescents’ countering hate speech via social skills: A positive youth development perspective' (2023), Journal of Adolescence [online]
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Wachs, S., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L., Krause, N., Ballaschk, C., Kansok-Dusche, J. & Wright, M.F., 'Playing by the Rules? An Investigation of the Relationship Between Social Norms and Adolescents’ Hate Speech Perpetration in Schools' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Wade, M., Baker, S.A. & Walsh, M.J., 'Crowdfunding platforms as conduits for ideological struggle and extremism: On the need for greater regulation and digital constitutionalism' (2023), Policy and Internet [online]
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Wahlström, M., 'Constructing “violence-affirming extremism”: a Swedish social problem trajectory' (2022), Critical Studies on Terrorism [online]
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Walker, A., 'Transphobic discourse and moral panic convergence: A content analysis of my hate mail' (2023), Criminology [online]
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Wallengren, S., Wigerfelt, A., Wigerfelt, B. & Mellgren, C., 'Visibility and Vulnerability: A Mixed Methodology Approach to Studying Roma Individuals’ Victimization Experiences' (2019), International Review of Victimology [online]
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Waller, J., 'Perpetrators of genocide: An explanatory model of extraordinary human evil' (2002), Journal of Hate Studies, 1 (1), pp. 5-22
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Waller, J.E., 'Our ancestral shadow: Hate and human nature in evolutionary psychology' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 121-132
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Walters, M.A., 'Criminalising Hate: Law as Social Justice Liberalism' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Walters, M.A. , 'A general theories of hate crime? Strain, doing difference and self control' (2011), Critical Criminology, 19(4), pp.313-330
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Walther, J.B., 'Social media and online hate' (2022), Current Opinion in Psychology, 45, 101298
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Wamser, R., Sager, J.C., Walker, H.E. & Richardson, J., 'An Investigation of the Associations Between Trauma Exposure, Racial Stereotypes, and Racist Beliefs' (2023), Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy [online]
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Wang, L.-I., 'Reframing Hate' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4), pp. 847-873
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Wang, S.C. & Santos, B.M.C., '“Go Back to China With Your (Expletive) Virus”: A Revelatory Case Study of Anti-Asian Racism During COVID-19' (2022), Asian American Journal of Psychology [online]
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Wang, X., Wu, M. & Rajtmajer, S., 'From Yellow Peril to Model Minority: Asian stereotypes in social media during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 283-291
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Waqas, A., Salminen, J., Jung, S.-G., Almerekhi, H. & Jansen, B.J., 'Mapping Online Hate: A Scientometric Analysis on Research Trends and Hotspots in Research on Online Hate' (2019), (2019), PLoS ONE, 14(9)
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Warford, N., Matthews, T., Yang, K., Akgul, O., Consolvo, S., Kelley, P.G., Malkin, N., Mazurek, M.L., Sleeper, M. & Thomas, K., 'SoK: A Framework for Unifying At-Risk User Research' (2022), Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2022-May, pp. 2344-2360
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Weber, I., Vandebosch, H., Poels, K. & Pabian, S., 'Features for Hate? Using the Delphi Method to Explore Digital Determinants for Online Hate Perpetration and Possibilities for Intervention' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking [online]
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Weber, I., Vandebosch, H., Poels, K. & Pabian, S., 'The ecology of online hate speech: Mapping expert perspectives on the drivers for online hate perpetration with the Delphi method' (2024), Aggressive Behavior, 50(2), e22136
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Weber, I., Vandebosch, H., Poels, K. & Pabian, S., 'The ecology of online hate speech: Mapping expert perspectives on the drivers for online hate perpetration with the Delphi method' (2024), Aggressive Behavior, 50(2), e22136
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Weigel, M., 'Hating Theory: “Cultural Marxism,” “CRT,” and the Power of Media Affects' (2023), International Journal of Communication, 17, pp. 6504–6524
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Wells, G., Romhanyi, A., Reitman, J.G., Gardner, R., Squire, K. & Steinkuehler, C., 'Right-Wing Extremism in Mainstream Games: A Review of the Literature' (2023), Games and Culture [online]
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Wenger, M.R. & Lantz, B., 'Hate Crime and Place: The Spatial and Temporal Concentration of Bias-Motivated Crime in Washington, D.C.' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Wertans, E. & Chakraborti, N., 'To deny or dismantle? Responding to victims of targeted hostility in higher education' (2024), International Review of Victimology [online]
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White, R.S., 'Antisemitism: A psychoanalytic theory' (2023), International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies [online]
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Whitten, S., 'A Republican Conception of Counterspeech' (2023), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Wiedlitzka, S., Prati, G., Brown, R., Smith, J. & Walters, M.A., 'Hate in Word and Deed: The Temporal Association Between Online and Offline Islamophobia' (2021), Journal of Quantitative Criminology [online]
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Wigerfelt, A. & Wigerfelt, B., 'A challenge to multiculturalism: Everyday racism and hate crime in a small Swedish town' (2014), ONES: The Journal of Multicultural Society, 5(2), pp.48-75
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Williams, M.L. & Burnap, P., 'Cyberhate on social media in the aftermath of Woolwich: A case study in computational criminology and big data' (2016), British Journal of Criminology, 56(2), pp.211-238
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Williams, M.L. & Tregidga, J., 'Hate crime victimization in Wales: Psychological and physical impacts across seven hate crime victim types' (2014), British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), pp.946-967
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Williams, R., 'Is Violence Critique?' (2022), Religions, 13(11), 1111
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Williams, T.J.V., Tzani, C., Gavin, H. & Ioannou, M., 'Policy vs reality: comparing the policies of social media sites and users’ experiences, in the context of exposure to extremist content' (2023), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Wilson, C., 'The Ubiquity of Terror: Politically Motivated Killing of Civilians' (2021), Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 27(3), pp. 389-404
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Woo, B., Pitner, R. & Wilson, B., 'White College Students’ Racial Prejudice and Perceptions of Racial Hate Crime' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Woolf, L. M. & Hulsizer, M. R., 'Intra-and inter-religious hate and violence: A Psychosocial mode' (2003), Journal of Hate Studies, 2(1), pp. 5-25
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Worthen, M.G.F., 'Hetero-cis–normativity and the gendering of transphobia' (2016), International Journal of Transgenderism, 17(1), pp.31-57
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