Publications: Hate crime models
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Slootmaeckers, K., 'Unpacking Normative Resonance: The Attitudinal Panopticon and the Implementation Gap of LGBT Rights in Serbia' (2020), Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, jxaa037
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Smith, J., 'Bystander experiences of online gendered hate' (2022), in A. Powell, A. Flynn & L. Sugiura (Eds.) The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology (pp. 395-413), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Sokurenko, V., Savchuk, R., Hanenko, I. & Cherniienko, A., 'Military-Aggressive Crime as A Subject of War Criminology' (2024), Archives des Sciences, 74(2), pp. 133–139
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Solhjell, R. & Klatran, H.K., 'The Politics of Policing Hate: Boundary Work, Social Inequalities, and Legitimacy' (2023), Social and Legal Studies [online]
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Sonrexa, J., Kelly, L.M., Barton, G. & Ware, A., 'Perspectives on violent extremism from development–humanitarian NGO staff in Southeast Asia' (2022), Third World Quarterly [online]
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Soral, W., Świderska, A., Puchała, D. & Bilewicz, M., 'Desensitization to hate speech: Examination using heart rate measurement' (2023), Aggressive Behavior [online]
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Šori, I. & Vehovar, V., 'Reported User-Generated Online Hate Speech: The ‘Ecosystem’, Frames, and Ideologies' (2022), Social Sciences, 11(8), 375
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Soria, M.G.C. & Castiglioni, M.C., 'Media and information literacy and hate speech: a necessary relationship | Letramento midiático e informacional e discurso de ódio: uma relação necessária' (2024), Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciencia da Informacao, 17(1), pp. 175–190
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Sottiaux, S., 'Conflicting Conceptions of Hate Speech in the ECtHR’s Case Law' (2022), German Law Journal, 23(9), pp. 1193-1211
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Srinivas, P.Y.K.L, Das, A. & Pulabaigari, V., 'Racists spreader is narcissistic; sexists is Machiavellian Influence of Psycho-Sociological Facets in hate-speech diffusion prediction' (2024), Expert Systems with Applications, 247, 123211
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Stahel, L. & Baier, D., 'Digital Hate Speech Experiences Across Age Groups and Their Impact on Well-Being: A Nationally Representative Survey in Switzerland' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 26(7), pp. 519–526
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Stajnko, J., Siter, D. & Tomažič, L.M., 'Discrimination, freedom of expression and two concepts of liberty: Assessing European legislation criminalizing hate speech' (2024), Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies, 64(2), pp. 288–307
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Stechemesser, A., Levermann, A. & Wenz, L., 'Temperature impacts on hate speech online: evidence from 4 billion geolocated tweets from the USA' (2022), The Lancet Planetary Health, 6(9), pp. e714-e725
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Stechemesser, A., Wenz, L., Kotz, M. & Levermann, A., 'Strong increase of racist tweets outside of climate comfort zone in Europe' (2021), Environmental Research Letters, 16(11), 114001
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Stefaniak, A. & Winiewski, M., 'Differentiating Between Direct and Indirect Hate Crime: Results From Poland' (2022), Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 10(1), pp. 86-105
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Steflja, I., 'Professional Women as Perpetrators: A Conversation with Valérie, “Rwanda’s Voice of Death”' (2024), Journal of Genocide Research [online]
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Stein, M., Perry, B. & Levit, I., 'Punishing “Privilege”: Antisemitic Hate Crime in Canada' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 39(17-18), pp. 3876–3903
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Stern, K.S., 'The need for an interdisciplinary field of hate studies' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 7-35
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Stern, F.L., 'A New Witch-Hunt: LGBTQIA+ State Persecution by Brazil’s Christian Far-Right' (2024), International Journal of Latin American Religions [online]
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Stokes, S. & Davis, C.H.F., 'In Defense of Dignitary Safety: A Phenomenological Study of Student Resistance to Hate Speech on Campus' (2022), Peabody Journal of Education [online]
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Strand, C. & Svensson, J., 'Towards a Situated Understanding of Vulnerability–An Analysis of Ugandan LGBT+ Exposure to Hate Crimes in Digital Spaces' (2022), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Strobl, R., Klemm, J. & Wurtz, S., 'Preventing hate crimes: Experiences from two East-German towns' (2005), British Journal of Criminology, 45(5), pp.634-646
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Sun, R.C., 'Finding light in the darkness? The historical treatment of genocide as a template for the field of hate studies' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 167-175
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Sundberg, K.W., Mitchell, L.M. & Levinson, D., 'Health, Religiosity and Hatred: A Study of the Impacts of COVID-19 on World Jewry' (2022), Journal of Religion and Health [online]
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Swain, E., 'Hate speech or legitimate satire? Drawing the line in cartoons' (2023), Hermes (Denmark), (63), pp. 65–81
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Sweeney, M.M., Chenane, J.L. & Perliger, A., 'The role of demographic diversification of the police force in curbing hate crimes: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses' (2021), Police Practice and Research [online]
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Sweeney, P., 'Could the destruction of a beloved robot be considered a hate crime? An exploration of the legal and social significance of robot love' (2023), AI and Society [online]
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Sy, A. & Lopresti, E., 'Between hate speech and fear: throwing evil across the border | [Entre los discursos de odio y el miedo: tirar el mal al otro lado de la frontera]' (2022), Ciencia & saude coletiva, 27(2), pp. 603-608
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Syed, J. & Ali, F., 'A Pyramid of Hate Perspective on Religious Bias, Discrimination and Violence' (2020), Journal of Business Ethics [online]
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Syeed, N., 'Decolonizing the Body, Pedagogies, and Anti-Asian Hate' (2023), Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 39(2), pp. 123–126
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Szanto, T., 'Hate and the negative dialectic of affective disparagement | [Hass und die negative Dialektik affektiver Herabsetzung]' (2021), Deutsche Zeitschrift fur Philosophie, 69(3), pp. 422-437
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Szendro, B., 'Suicide, Social Capital, and Hate Groups in the United States' (2021), World Affairs [online]
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Tähtinen, T., 'When Facebook Is the Internet: The Role of Social Media in Ethnic Conflict' (2024), World Development, 180, 106633
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Tan, A., Tan, G., Avdeyeva, T., Crandall, H., Fukushi, Y., Nyandwi, A., Chin, H. & Wu, C., 'Changing negative racial stereotypes: The influence of normative peer information' (2001), Howard Journal of Communications, 12(3), pp. 171-180
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Tan, C. & La Londe, P.G., 'Empathy as a virtue: a Confucian interpretation and a tool to address anti-Asian hate crime' (2023), Critical Studies in Education [online]
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Tang, Y. & Dalzell, N., 'Classifying Hate Speech Using a Two-Layer Model' (2019), Statistics and Public Policy, 6(1), pp. 80-86
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Tariq, M. & Iqbal, Z., 'From Islamophobia to neo-Islamophobia: A new style of governance in the West' (2023), Hamdard Islamicus, 46(2), pp. 9–28
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Tate, S.A., 'Serena Williams and antiblack woman hate: Contempt, love, friendship, shame' (2022), in T. Reeser (Ed.) The Routledge Companion to Gender and Affect (pp. 70-78), London: Routledge
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Taviano, S., 'Translating Migration: Art Installations against Dehumanizing Labelling Practices' (2023), Languages, 8(3), 221
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Teh, P.L. & Cheng, C.-B., 'Profanity and Hate Speech Detection' (2020), International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics [online]
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Teklu, S.W. & Abebaw, Y.F., 'Analysis of the hate speech and racism co-existence dissemination model with optimal control strategies' (2024), Chaos, Solitons and Fractals: X, 12, 100109
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Teng, E.J., '“And This Is What He Did”' (2022), Prism, 19(1), pp. 215-223
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Theodosiadou, O., Pantelidou, K., Bastas, N., Chatzakou D., Tsikrika T., Vrochidis, S. & Kompatsiaris, I., 'Change point detection in terrorism-related online content using deep learning derived indicators' (2021), Information (Switzerland), 12(7), 274
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Thomas, D.R. & Wahedi, L.A., 'Disrupting hate: The effect of deplatforming hate organizations on their online audience' (2023), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(24), e2214080120
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Tiby, E., 'Victimization and fear among lesbians and gay men in Stockholm' (2001), International Review of Victimology, 8(2), pp.217-243
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Tichavakunda, A.A., 'Studying and challenging racism in higher education: Naming bad faith to understand the “logic” of racism' (2021), Education Sciences, 11(10), 602
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Tong, S.T. & DeAndrea, D.C., 'The Effects of Observer Expectations on Judgments of Anti-Asian Hate Tweets and Online Activism Response' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(1)
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Törnberg, A. & Törnberg, P., 'White supremacists anonymous: how digital media emotionally energize far-right movements' (2023), Journal of Information Technology and Politics [online]
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Törnberg, A. & Törnberg, P., 'Intimate Communities of Hate: Why Social Media Fuels Far-Right Extremism' (2024), London: Routledge
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Toscano, M., 'Pornography, hate and freedom of expression. Ronald Dworkin’s arguments | [Pornografía, odio y libertad de expresión. Los argumentos de Ronald Dworkin]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e04
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