Publications: Hate crime models
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Tranter, K. & Marusek, S., 'Cars and hate: Legal semiotics of automobility and combustion masculinity' (2023), in A. Wagner & S. Marusek (Eds.) Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics (pp. 376–393), Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Treece, D., 'The Challenges for Anti-racists in Bolsonaro’s Brazil' (2021), Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies, 27(2), pp. 213-233
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Tudor, A., 'Ascriptions of migration: Racism, migratism and Brexit' (2022), European Journal of Cultural Studies [online]
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Turner, N., Holt, T.J., Brewer, R., Cale, J. & Goldsmith, A., 'Exploring the Relationship between Opportunity and Self-Control in Youth Exposure to and Sharing of Online Hate Content' (2022), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Tuters, M., Devries, M., Venturini, T., de Zeeuw, D. & Willaert, T., 'Reactionary sensemaking: Mapping the micropolitics of online oppositional subcultures' (2024), Big Data and Society, 11(1)
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Twomey, A., 'Laws against incitement to racial hatred in the United Kingdom' (1994), Australian Journal of Human Rights, 1(1), pp.235-248
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Upadhyaya, A. & Chandra, J., 'Spotting Flares: The Vital Signs of the Viral Spread of Tweets Made During Communal Incidents' (2022), ACM Transactions on the Web, 16(4), 3550357
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Urbanik, M.-M., Maier, K., Tetrault, J.E.C. & Greene, C., 'Hate Crime and Class Vulnerability: A Case Study of White Nationalist Violence Against Unhoused Indigenous People' (2024), British Journal of Criminology, 64(4), pp. 863–880
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Uyheng, J. & Carley, K.M., 'Online hate in the Philippines: the role of narratives and networks' (2023), International Review of Law, Computers and Technology [online]
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Valiente Martínez, F., 'Redressing the harm caused by hate speech | [El resarcimiento de los daños causados por el discurso del odio]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e08
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van der Puil, R., Spahn, A. & Royakkers, L., 'Which Democratic Way to Go? Using Democracy Theories in Social Media Design' (2023), International Journal of Technoethics, 14(1)
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Van Dyke, N., Dodson, K., Almeida, P. & Novoa, J., 'Social Movement Partyism and Congressional Opposition to Certifying the 2020 Presidential Election Results in the United States' (2024), American Behavioral Scientist [online]
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Van Houtven, E., Acquah, S.B., Obermaier, M., Saleem, M. & Schmuck, D., '‘You Got My Back?’ Severity and Counter-Speech in Online Hate Speech Toward Minority Groups' (2024), Media Psychology [online]
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Van Schenck, R., 'Deplatforming “the people”: media populism, racial capitalism, and the regulation of online reactionary networks' (2023), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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Varela, N., 'History of reference texts in the construction of feminist discourse in the 21st century as a strategy against its media devaluation | Historia de los textos de referencia en la construcción del discurso feminista del siglo XXI como estrategia frente a su devaluación mediática' (2023), Historia y Comunicacion Social, 28(2), pp. 317–326
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Vasist, P.N., Chatterjee, D. & Krishnan, S., 'The Polarizing Impact of Political Disinformation and Hate Speech: A Cross-country Configural Narrative' (2023), Information Systems Frontiers [online]
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Vehovar, V. & Jontes, D., 'Hateful and Other Negative Communication in Online Commenting Environments: Content, Structure and Targets' (2021), Acta Informatica Pragensia, 10(3), pp. 257-274
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Vellucci, P., 'Conspiracy Thinking, Online Misinformation, and Hate: Insights from an Italian News Story Using Topic Modeling Techniques' (2023), Journalism and Media, 4(4), pp. 1048–1064
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Vendrell Ferran, Í., 'Hate: toward a Four-Types Model' (2021), Review of Philosophy and Psychology [online]
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Venkatesan, S. & Joshi, I.A., '“I AM NOT A VIRUS”: COVID-19, Anti-Asian Hate, and Comics as Counternarratives' (2023), Journal of Medical Humanities [online]
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Vergani, M. & Link, R., 'A Conceptual Framework to Map Responses to Hate Crime, Hate Incidents and Hate Speech: The Case of Australia' (2021), Social Policy and Society [online]
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Vergani, M., Diallo, T. & O’Brien, K., 'Measuring the Potential for Hateful Behaviours: Development and Validation of the Hate Behaviours Scale (HBS)' (2023), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Vergani, M., Martinez Arranz, A., Scrivens, R. & Orellana, L., 'Hate Speech in a Telegram Conspiracy Channel During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), Social Media and Society, 8(4)
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Vergani, M., Navarro, C., Freilich, J.D. & Chermak, S.M., 'Comparing Different Sources of Data to Examine Trends of Hate Crime in Absence of Official Registers' (2020), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Verhoeven, E., Dhoest, A. & Paulussen, S., '‘No room for hate in our country’: Constructing the LGBTI-friendly nation in news discourses after the murder of a gay man in Belgium' (2022), International Journal of Cultural Studies [online]
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Versteegen, P.L., 'We love, they hate: Emotions in affective polarization and how partisans may use them' (2024), Political Psychology [online]
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Vestel, V. & Rosten, M., 'Seven critical events regarding Islam and Muslims in Norway – Three points of tension | Siete acontecimientos crí.cos en relación con el Islam y los musulmanes en Noruega: tres puntos de tensión' (2024), Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos, (36), pp. 57–84
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Vogel, B.L., 'Perceptions of hate: The extent to which a motive of “hate” influences attitudes of violent crimes' (2000), Journal of Crime and Justice, 23(2), pp.1-25
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A. & Espelage, D.L., 'Validation of the multidimensional bystander responses to racist hate speech scale and its association with empathy and moral disengagement among adolescents' (2023), Aggressive Behavior [online]
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A., Wright, M.F., Kansok-Dusche, J., Krause, N. & Ballaschk, C., 'Associations Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate Speech Among Adolescents: Testing Moderation Effects of Moral Disengagement and Empathy' (2022), Psychology of Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A., Wright, M.F., Krause, N., Ballaschk, C. & Kansok-Dusche, J., 'The Online Hate Speech Cycle of Violence: Moderating Effects of Moral Disengagement and Empathy in the Victim-To-Perpetrator Relationship' (2022), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(4), pp. 223-229
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Wachs, S., Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'Associations Between Classroom Climate, Empathy, Self-Efficacy, and Countering Hate Speech Among Adolescents: A Multilevel Mediation Analysis' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Valido, A., Espelage, D.L., Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A. & Bilz, L., 'The relation of classroom climate to adolescents’ countering hate speech via social skills: A positive youth development perspective' (2023), Journal of Adolescence [online]
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Wachs, S., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L., Krause, N., Ballaschk, C., Kansok-Dusche, J. & Wright, M.F., 'Playing by the Rules? An Investigation of the Relationship Between Social Norms and Adolescents’ Hate Speech Perpetration in Schools' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Wade, M., Baker, S.A. & Walsh, M.J., 'Crowdfunding platforms as conduits for ideological struggle and extremism: On the need for greater regulation and digital constitutionalism' (2023), Policy and Internet [online]
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Wahlström, M., 'Constructing “violence-affirming extremism”: a Swedish social problem trajectory' (2022), Critical Studies on Terrorism [online]
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Walker, A., 'Transphobic discourse and moral panic convergence: A content analysis of my hate mail' (2023), Criminology [online]
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Wallengren, S., Wigerfelt, A., Wigerfelt, B. & Mellgren, C., 'Visibility and Vulnerability: A Mixed Methodology Approach to Studying Roma Individuals’ Victimization Experiences' (2019), International Review of Victimology [online]
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Waller, J., 'Perpetrators of genocide: An explanatory model of extraordinary human evil' (2002), Journal of Hate Studies, 1 (1), pp. 5-22
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Waller, J.E., 'Our ancestral shadow: Hate and human nature in evolutionary psychology' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 121-132
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Walters, M.A., 'Criminalising Hate: Law as Social Justice Liberalism' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Walters, M.A. , 'A general theories of hate crime? Strain, doing difference and self control' (2011), Critical Criminology, 19(4), pp.313-330
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Walther, J.B., 'Social media and online hate' (2022), Current Opinion in Psychology, 45, 101298
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Wamser, R., Sager, J.C., Walker, H.E. & Richardson, J., 'An Investigation of the Associations Between Trauma Exposure, Racial Stereotypes, and Racist Beliefs' (2023), Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy [online]
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Wang, L.-I., 'Reframing Hate' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4), pp. 847-873
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Wang, S.C. & Santos, B.M.C., '“Go Back to China With Your (Expletive) Virus”: A Revelatory Case Study of Anti-Asian Racism During COVID-19' (2022), Asian American Journal of Psychology [online]
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Wang, X., Wu, M. & Rajtmajer, S., 'From Yellow Peril to Model Minority: Asian stereotypes in social media during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 283-291
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Waqas, A., Salminen, J., Jung, S.-G., Almerekhi, H. & Jansen, B.J., 'Mapping Online Hate: A Scientometric Analysis on Research Trends and Hotspots in Research on Online Hate' (2019), (2019), PLoS ONE, 14(9)
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Ward, M., 'Seeing beyond Black and White to understand anti-Latinx crimes of bias: Ver más allá de blanco y negro para comprender los crímenes de parcialidad contra los Latinos' (2024), Latino Studies [online]
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Warford, N., Matthews, T., Yang, K., Akgul, O., Consolvo, S., Kelley, P.G., Malkin, N., Mazurek, M.L., Sleeper, M. & Thomas, K., 'SoK: A Framework for Unifying At-Risk User Research' (2022), Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2022-May, pp. 2344-2360
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