Publications: Hate crime models
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Godzisz, P. & Mazurczak, J., 'Not Ideal, But Still Acknowledged: A 10-Country Survey on Empathy for Victims of Anti-LGBT Violence' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Goldman-Hasbun, J., 'The Moral Discourse of Free Speech: A Virtual Ethnographic Study' (2022), Journal of Contemporary Ethnography [online]
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Goldner, I. & Ben-Nun Bloom, P., 'Polarization and Moral Threat: Insights from Systemist Analysis' (2023), Social Sciences, 12(8), 453
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Goldstraw, S., '‘It was just a joke!’ Comedy and freedom of speech' (2023), European Journal of Political Theory [online]
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Gómez-Quintero, J., Johnson, S.D., Borrion, H. & Lundrigan, S., 'A scoping study of crime facilitated by the metaverse' (2024), Futures, 157, 103338
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Gondar, J.ô., 'Passion and tenderness as political forces' (2023), International Forum of Psychoanalysis [online]
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Gonzalez, G.A., 'The Anti-Enlightenment in Popular Culture: Greed, Hate, Star Wars, and Star Trek' (2024), New York, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, Oxford: Peter Lang
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González, S.G., 'Necropolitics and hate speech. Anti-immigration sentiment, vulnerability and symbolic violence | [Necropolítica y discursos de odio. Sentimiento antinmigración, vulnerabilidad y violencia simbólica]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e07
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Goodall, K. & Walters, M., 'Legislating to Address Hate Crimes against the LGBT Community in the Commonwealth' (2019), Equality and Justice Alliance
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Goodman, S. & Locke, A., 'Supporting and challenging hate in an online discussion of a controversial refugee policy' (2024), Discourse Studies [online]
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Gordon Benito, I., 'Online harassment and cyberstalking. A case study' (2023), Sortuz, 13(2), pp. 242–257
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Gordon, S.L., 'Interweaving xenophobia and racism in South Africa: the impact of racial discrimination on anti-immigrant hate violence among people of colour' (2022), South African Journal of Psychology [online]
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Govrin, A., 'Understanding evil: a psychoanalytic perspective on the Hamas attacks of 7 October 2023' (2024), Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy [online]
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Gramigna, R., 'Inside Facebook’s semiosphere. How social media influence digital hate and fuel cyber-polarization' (2022), Social Semiotics, 32(5), pp. 606-633
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Grazda, B., 'Weaponizing WhatsApp: A Case Study of a Digitally Amplifed Institutionalized Riot System in India' (2024), in E.L. Briant & V. Bakir (Eds.) Routledge Handbook of the Influence Industry (pp. 253–267), London: Routledge
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Green, D.P. & Spry, A.D., 'Hate crime research: Design and measurement strategies for improving causal inference' (2014), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 30(3), pp.228-246
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Greenland, K., West, K. & van Laar, C., 'Definitional boundaries of discrimination: Tools for deciding what constitutes discrimination (and what doesn’t)' (2022), Journal of Applied Social Psychology [online]
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Greenwald, A.G. & Newkirk, T., 'Roles for Implicit Bias Science in Antidiscrimination Law' (2024), Daedalus, 153(1), pp. 174–192
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Griffin, R., 'Procedural fetishism in the Digital Services Act' (2025), European Journal of Legal Studies, 2025(Special issue), pp. 11–59
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Grigoryan, L., Seo, S., Simunovic, D. & Hofmann, W., 'Helping the ingroup versus harming the outgroup: Evidence from morality-based groups' (2023), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 105, 104436
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Groß, E., Hirtenlehner, H., Häfele, J. & Kanis, S., 'Authoritarian national radicalism, xenophobia, and crime-related (in)security feelings. A multilevel analysis │ Autoritärer Nationalradikalismus, Xenophobie und kriminalitätsbezogene (Un)Sicherheitsgefühle. Eine Mehrebenenanalyse' (2023), Soziale Probleme, 2023(2), pp. 351 – 378
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Gross, E., Kemme, S., Häfele, J. & Bendler, J., 'On the structure of the relationship between fear of crime, punitiveness and xenophobia │ Zur Struktur des Zusammenhangs von Kriminalitätsfurcht, Punitivität und Fremdheitsfeindlichkeit' (2024), in D. Wagner, J.L. Führer & F. Asbrock (Eds.) Von Kriminalitätsfurcht zu Feindseligkeit: Dynamiken der Kriminalitätswahrnehmung im politischen Kontext (pp. 103-132), Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos
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Guan, T. & Chen, X., 'Threat Perception, Otherness and Hate Speech in China’s Cyberspace' (2025), Journal of Contemporary China [online]
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Gunthel, N., 'Gendering hatred – Adding ‘gender’ to the hate crime equation?' (2023), Women, Gender and Research, (2), pp. 27–42
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Guo, Q., Shi, C., Yin, Z., Liu, C. & Ma, X., 'Exploring the Effects of Event-induced Sudden Influx of Newcomers to Online Pop Music Fandom Communities: Content, Interaction, and Engagement' (2023), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 7(CSCW2), 3610063
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Gurevich, V. & Gelpi, C., 'Whose crime & whose punishment? Identity and retribution for extremist violence' (2024), Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism [online]
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Gurgun, S., Arden-Close, E., Phalp, K. & Ali, R., 'Online silence: Why do people not challenge others when posting misinformation?' (2022), Internet Research [online]
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Häfele, J., Groß, E., 'Prejudice-driven actions in urban spaces │ Vorurteilsgeleitete Handlungen in urbanen Räumen' (2023), in U. Kemmesies, P. Metzels, B. Austin, C. Büscher, A. Dessecker, S. Hutter & D. Rieger (Eds.) MOTRA-Forschungsmonitor 2022 (pp. 460 – 471), Wiesbaden, Germany: MOTRA
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Hagerlid, H., 'Discursive Constructions of Race and Gender in Racial Hate Crime Targeting Women in Sweden' (2022), NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research [online]
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Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2013), New York: Routledge
Hall, E., Clayton, J. & Donovan, C. (Eds.), 'Landscapes of Hate: Tracing Spaces, Relations and Responses' (2022), Bristol: Bristol University Press
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Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P., & Grieve, J. (eds.), 'The international handbook of hate crime' (2014), London: Routledge.
Hameleers, M., van der Meer, T. & Vliegenthart, R., 'Civilized truths, hateful lies? Incivility and hate speech in false information–evidence from fact-checked statements in the US' (2021), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Handelman, M., 'Artificial antisemitism: Critical theory in the age of datafication' (2022), Critical Inquiry, 48(2), pp. 286-312
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Haner, M., Sloan, M.M., Pickett, J.T., Cullen, F.T. & O'Neill, V., 'How politics constrain the public’s understanding of terrorism' (2023), Social Forces, 102(1), pp. 157–179
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Hansen, T.M., Lindekilde, L., Karg, S.T., Bang Petersen, M. & Rasmussen, S.H.R., 'Combatting online hate: Crowd moderation and the public goods problem' (2024), Communications, 49(3), pp. 444–467
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Haq, T. & Isa, N.A.N.M., 'Discourse, Law and Digital Communication: Unraveling the Hate Speech in Basuki Tjahaja Purnama’s Case of Religious Blasphemy' (2023), Journal of Indonesian Islam, 17(2), pp. 376–402
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Hardy, J. & Henschke, A., 'A gathering storm: offensive and defensive accelerationism in an online far-right community' (2024), Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward Terrorism and Genocide [online]
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Harell, A., Hinckley, R. & Mansell, J., 'Valuing Liberty or Equality? Empathetic Personality and Political Intolerance of Harmful Speech' (2021), Frontiers in Political Science, 3, 663858
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Harington, E.R., 'The social psychology of hatred' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 4(1), pp. 49-82
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Harris, C., Halevy, M., Howard, A., Bruckman, A. & Yang, D., 'Exploring the Role of Grammar and Word Choice in Bias Toward African American English (AAE) in Hate Speech Classification' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 789-798
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Hartelius, E.J. & Gellar, O.S., 'Secrecy and Pseudoscience in the Real Battle of COVID-19 Anti-Vaccination Arguments' (2023), Rhetoric and Public Affairs, 26(4), pp. 95–128
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Hatano, A., 'Regulating Online Hate Speech through the Prism of Human Rights Law: The Potential of Localised Content Moderation' (2023), Australian Year Book of International Law, 41(1), pp. 127–156
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Haughton, M., Fernandes, A.B.P. & Verstraete, P., 'Theatre, Performance and Commemoration: Staging Crisis, Memory and Nationhood' (2023), New York: Bloomsbury
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Hawdon, J., Reichelmann, A., Costello, M., Llorent, V.J., Räsänen, P., Zych, I., Oksanen, A. & Blaya, C., 'Measuring Hate: Does a Definition Affect Self-Reported Levels of Perpetration and Exposure to Online Hate in Surveys?' (2023), Social Science Computer Review [online]
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Hayes, B.E., Gruenewald, J., Werth, K.A. & Chermak, S., 'Bias-Motivated Violence and the Likelihood of Fatal Outcomes: A Criminal Event Perspective and Mixed-Method Approach' (2025), Justice Quarterly [online]
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Haynes, A., Schweppe, J. & Garland, J., 'The production of hate crime victim status: Discourses of normalisation and the experiences of LGBT community members' (2023), Criminology and Criminal Justice [online]
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He, L., Zhou, W., He, M., Nie, X. & He, J., 'Openness and COVID-19 induced xenophobia: The roles of trade and migration in sustainable development' (2021), PLoS ONE, 16(4 April), e0249579
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Healy, J., 'Thinking outside the box: intersectionality as a hate crime research framework' (2019), Papers from the British Criminology Conference, 19, pp. 60-83
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Heard, C., 'The law on hate crime' (2013), Journal of Adult Protection, 15(3), pp.164-166
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