Publications: Hate crime models
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Grigoryan, L., Seo, S., Simunovic, D. & Hofmann, W., 'Helping the ingroup versus harming the outgroup: Evidence from morality-based groups' (2023), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 105, 104436
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Guan, T. & Chen, X., 'Threat Perception, Otherness and Hate Speech in China’s Cyberspace' (2025), Journal of Contemporary China [online]
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Gunthel, N., 'Gendering hatred – Adding ‘gender’ to the hate crime equation?' (2023), Women, Gender and Research, (2), pp. 27–42
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Guo, Q., Shi, C., Yin, Z., Liu, C. & Ma, X., 'Exploring the Effects of Event-induced Sudden Influx of Newcomers to Online Pop Music Fandom Communities: Content, Interaction, and Engagement' (2023), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 7(CSCW2), 3610063
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Gurevich, V. & Gelpi, C., 'Whose crime & whose punishment? Identity and retribution for extremist violence' (2024), Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism [online]
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Gurgun, S., Arden-Close, E., Phalp, K. & Ali, R., 'Online silence: Why do people not challenge others when posting misinformation?' (2022), Internet Research [online]
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Hagerlid, H., 'Discursive Constructions of Race and Gender in Racial Hate Crime Targeting Women in Sweden' (2022), NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research [online]
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Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2013), New York: Routledge
Hall, E., Clayton, J. & Donovan, C. (Eds.), 'Landscapes of Hate: Tracing Spaces, Relations and Responses' (2022), Bristol: Bristol University Press
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Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P., & Grieve, J. (eds.), 'The international handbook of hate crime' (2014), London: Routledge.
Hameleers, M., van der Meer, T. & Vliegenthart, R., 'Civilized truths, hateful lies? Incivility and hate speech in false information–evidence from fact-checked statements in the US' (2021), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Handelman, M., 'Artificial antisemitism: Critical theory in the age of datafication' (2022), Critical Inquiry, 48(2), pp. 286-312
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Haner, M., Sloan, M.M., Pickett, J.T., Cullen, F.T. & O'Neill, V., 'How politics constrain the public’s understanding of terrorism' (2023), Social Forces, 102(1), pp. 157–179
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Hansen, T.M., Lindekilde, L., Karg, S.T., Bang Petersen, M. & Rasmussen, S.H.R., 'Combatting online hate: Crowd moderation and the public goods problem' (2024), Communications, 49(3), pp. 444–467
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Haq, T. & Isa, N.A.N.M., 'Discourse, Law and Digital Communication: Unraveling the Hate Speech in Basuki Tjahaja Purnama’s Case of Religious Blasphemy' (2023), Journal of Indonesian Islam, 17(2), pp. 376–402
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Hardy, J. & Henschke, A., 'A gathering storm: offensive and defensive accelerationism in an online far-right community' (2024), Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward Terrorism and Genocide [online]
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Harell, A., Hinckley, R. & Mansell, J., 'Valuing Liberty or Equality? Empathetic Personality and Political Intolerance of Harmful Speech' (2021), Frontiers in Political Science, 3, 663858
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Harington, E.R., 'The social psychology of hatred' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 4(1), pp. 49-82
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Harris, C., Halevy, M., Howard, A., Bruckman, A. & Yang, D., 'Exploring the Role of Grammar and Word Choice in Bias Toward African American English (AAE) in Hate Speech Classification' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 789-798
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Hartelius, E.J. & Gellar, O.S., 'Secrecy and Pseudoscience in the Real Battle of COVID-19 Anti-Vaccination Arguments' (2023), Rhetoric and Public Affairs, 26(4), pp. 95–128
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Hatano, A., 'Regulating Online Hate Speech through the Prism of Human Rights Law: The Potential of Localised Content Moderation' (2023), Australian Year Book of International Law, 41(1), pp. 127–156
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Haughton, M., Fernandes, A.B.P. & Verstraete, P., 'Theatre, Performance and Commemoration: Staging Crisis, Memory and Nationhood' (2023), New York: Bloomsbury
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Hawdon, J., Reichelmann, A., Costello, M., Llorent, V.J., Räsänen, P., Zych, I., Oksanen, A. & Blaya, C., 'Measuring Hate: Does a Definition Affect Self-Reported Levels of Perpetration and Exposure to Online Hate in Surveys?' (2023), Social Science Computer Review [online]
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Haynes, A., Schweppe, J. & Garland, J., 'The production of hate crime victim status: Discourses of normalisation and the experiences of LGBT community members' (2023), Criminology and Criminal Justice [online]
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He, L., Zhou, W., He, M., Nie, X. & He, J., 'Openness and COVID-19 induced xenophobia: The roles of trade and migration in sustainable development' (2021), PLoS ONE, 16(4 April), e0249579
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Healy, J., 'Thinking outside the box: intersectionality as a hate crime research framework' (2019), Papers from the British Criminology Conference, 19, pp. 60-83
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Heard, C., 'The law on hate crime' (2013), Journal of Adult Protection, 15(3), pp.164-166
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Heath, R.L. & Waymer, D., 'Standing their ground: Southern white hegemonic defense of place through camouflaged narrative continuity' (2022), Public Relations Review, 102209 [online]
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Hee, M.S., Lee, R.K.-W. & Chong, W.-H., 'On Explaining Multimodal Hateful Meme Detection Models' (2022), WWW 2022 - Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022, pp. 3651-3655
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Heinze, E., 'Identitarian Hatreds and Disloyalty Propaganda: Revisiting the Eurocentrism of Human Rights' (2024), Human Rights Quarterly, 46(4), pp. 616–638
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Heinzelmann, N., 'Moral education and the psychology of moral discourse' (2025), Journal of Moral Education [online]
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Heldt, A., 'Reading Between the Lines and the Numbers: An Analysis of the First NetzDG Reports' (2019), Internet Policy Review, 8(2)
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Heller, A., Wicke, F.S., Kasinger, C., Beutel, M.E., Decker, O., Schuler, J. & Brähler, E., 'On the Association of Interpersonal Trust With Right-Wing Extremist and Authoritarian Attitudes' (2022), Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 10(2), pp. 460-474
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Herzog, B. & Lance Porfillio, A., 'Talking with racists: insights from discourse and communication studies on the containment of far-right movements' (2022), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 384
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Hickey, D., Fessler, D.M.T., Lerman, K. & Burghardt, K., 'X under Musk’s leadership: Substantial hate and no reduction in inauthentic activity' (2025), PLoS ONE, 20(2 February), e0313293
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Hickman, M., 'Protagonists of terror: the role of ludology and narrative in conceptualising extremist violence' (2023), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Hill, A., 'Free Speech v. Free Blacks: Racist policing and calls to harm' (2020), First Amendment Studies [online]
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Hinduja, S. & Patchin, J.W., 'Bias-Based Cyberbullying Among Early Adolescents: Associations With Cognitive and Affective Empathy' (2022), Journal of Early Adolescence [online]
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Hirose, K., Kim, H. & Kohno, M., 'A survey inquiry into behavioral foundations of hate speech regulations: Evidence from Japan' (2023), Japanese Journal of Political Science, 24(1), pp. 101-117
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Hobbs, W., Lajevardi, N., Li, X. & Lucas, C., 'From Anti-Muslim to Anti-Jewish: Target Substitution on Fringe Social Media Platforms and the Persistence of Online and Offline Hate' (2023), Political Behavior [online]
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Hodwitz, O. & Massingale, K., 'Rhetoric and hate crimes: Examining the public response to the Trump narrative' (2021), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Hoeksema, B., 'A Republican Approach to Jerkish Speech on Online Platforms' (2023), Topoi [online]
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Hoerst, C. & Drury, J., 'Social norms misperception among voters in the 2020 US presidential election' (2021), Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy [online]
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Hohl, A., Choi, M., Yellow Horse, A.J., Medina, R.M., Wan, N. & Wen, M., 'Spatial Distribution of Hateful Tweets Against Asians and Asian Americans During the COVID-19 Pandemic, November 2019 to May 2020' (2022), American Journal of Public Health, 112(4), pp. 646-649
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Holder, E. & Ledford, L., 'Assessing the Ecological Variation in the Police Response to Hate Crime: Evidence From New York City' (2024), Criminal Justice Review [online]
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Holder, E., Edwards, B. & Osborne, D., 'An Exploratory Study on the Structural and Demographic Predictors of Hate Crime Across the Rural-Urban Divide' (2022), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Hoover, J., Atari, M., Mostafazadeh Davani, A., Kennedy B., Portillo-Wightman G., Yeh, L. & Dehghani, M., 'Investigating the role of group-based morality in extreme behavioral expressions of prejudice' (2021), Nature Communications, 12(1), 4585
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Hoover, K. R. & Johnson, V. D., 'Identity-driven violence: Reclaiming civil society' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 83-94
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Hossain, M.I., 'Resurgent totalitarianism, charismatic dictatorship, and the rise of socio-political extremism in the age of globalisation and multiculturalism: an escalating human rights crisis' (2023), International Journal of Human Rights [online]
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Hossain, M.I., 'Creation of ‘other’ in their own country, politicized identity-based division, and the rise of hostility toward ‘out-group’ in a multi-ethnic, poly-cultural world: a study on genocide prevention, human security, and peacebuilding' (2024), Social Identities [online]
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