Publications: Hate crime models
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Dai, Y., Gao, J. & Radford, B.J., 'From fear to hate: Sources of anti-Asian sentiment during COVID-19' (2024), Social Science Quarterly [online]
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Dancygier, R., 'Hate crime supporters are found across age, gender, and income groups and are susceptible to violent political appeals' (2023), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(7), e2212757120
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Daruwala, N.A., 'Social media, expression, and online engagement: a psychological analysis of digital communication and the chilling effect in the UK' (2025), Frontiers in Communication, 10, 1565289
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Davani, A.M., Atari, M., Kennedy, B. & Dehghani, M., 'Hate Speech Classifiers Learn Normative Social Stereotypes' (2023), Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 11, pp. 300-319
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Davis, M., 'After Christchurch: Alt-right Discourse and Ideology in Australia and the Platformisation of Extremism' (2022), Journal of Intercultural Studies [online]
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Dawson, M., 'Considering Sex/Gender-Based Violence as a Form of Hate: The Invisibility of Sex and Gender' (2025), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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de Felice, G. & Tutal, N., 'Violence and Capacity to Hate' (2023), Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(4), 573
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de Frutos, S.V., 'A Sinophobia Analysis of Hate and Offensive Speeches against the Chinese Collective on Twitter: From Implicit to Explicit Cultural Rejection | Discurso odioso e ofensivo na rede social Twitter à comunidade chinesa Análise da sinofobia: da rejeição cultural encoberta à explícita' (2024), Anuario Electronico de Estudios en Comunicacion Social Disertaciones, 17(1)
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De Gregorio, G. & Stremlau, N., 'Inequalities and content moderation' (2023), Global Policy [online]
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De la Fuente, O.P., 'Free speech and performativity. Analysis on some judicial case on hate speech and/or symbolic speech. | [Libertad de expresión y performatividad. Análisis de algunos casos judiciales sobre lenguaje del odio y/o simbólico]' (2021), Cuadernos Electronicos de Filosofia del Derecho, (45), pp. 127-156
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De Leo, A. & Russo, E., 'Define and Tackle Hate Speech: The Experience of Social Workers in Italy' (2023), Informing Science, 26, pp. 115–134
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de Maiti, K.P., Franza, J. & Fišer, D., 'Haters in the spotlight Gender and socially unacceptable Facebook comments' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 173–196
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de Morais, C.B., '“Digital Democracy”: A Threat to the Democratic System or Oxygenation of Representative Democracy and Free Speech?' (2022), Law, Governance and Technology Series, 49, pp. 9-63
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de Roos, M.S., Veldhuizen-Ochodničanová, L. & Hanna, A., 'The Angry Echo Chamber: A Study of Extremist and Emotional Language Changes in Incel Communities Over Time' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Dei Vecchi, D.M. & Manrique, M.L., 'Hate Crimes: Proving the Author’s Mental State or Expression of Disgust from the Judicial? | Delitos de odio: ¿prueba del estado mental de los perpetradores o expresión de repugnancia de los evaluadores?' (2024), Politica Criminal, 19(38), pp. 279–310
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Dekel, I. & Öyzürek, E., 'The logic of the fight against antisemitism in Germany in three cultural shifts' (2023), Patterns of Prejudice [online]
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del Mar Martín Aragón, M., 'LGBTIQ+ community victimization and leisure: Findings from a youth sample in Feria de Jerez de la Frontera 2019 │ Colectivo LGTBIQ+ y victimización en espacios de ocio: resultados a partir de una muestra de jóvenes en la Feria de Jerez de la frontera 2019' (2024), Studi sulla Questione Criminale, 23(2), pp. 99–128
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Demaske, C., 'Free Speech and Hate Speech in the United States: The Limits of Toleration' (2020), New York: Routledge
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Demaske, C., 'Hate Speech in the United States and Abroad Finding Common Ground' (2022), in L. Corredoira, I.B. Mallén & R.C. Presuel (Eds.) The Handbook of Communication Rights, Law, and Ethics: Seeking Universality, Equality, Freedom and Dignity (pp. 205-216), Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley
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Demirsu, I., 'Identitarian movements in the touristic city: The marketing of hate in Verona' (2023), International Journal of Urban and Regional Research [online]
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Denes, A., Crowley, J.P., Webber, K.T., Whitt, J., DelGreco, M., Hamlin, E., Guest, C. & Geary, D., 'Exploring Associations Among Shared Social Identity, Supportive Communication, Language Use, and Physiological Stress During Conversations About LGBTQ+ Individuals’ Hate Speech Experiences' (2025), LGBTQ+ Family: An Interdisciplinary Journal [online]
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Denti, D. & Faggian, A., 'Where do angry birds tweet? Income inequality and online hate in Italy' (2021), Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 14(3), pp. 483-506
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Denti, D. & Faggian, A., 'Where do angry birds tweet? Income inequality and online hate in Italy' (2021), Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society [online]
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Denti, D. & Faggian, A., 'Welcome to the Punch. Local exposure to refugees and hate events in Italy' (2023), Annals of Regional Science [online]
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Denti, D., Crociata, A. & Faggian, A., 'Knocking on Hell’s door: dismantling hate with cultural consumption' (2022), Journal of Cultural Economics [online]
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Desbiolles, B., 'The Freedom of Expression according to Thomas Nagel: A Right at the Frontier between Public and Private | [LA LIBERTÉ D’EXPRESSION SELON THOMAS NAGEL : UN DROIT À LA FRONTIÈRE ENTRE PRIVÉ ET PUBLIC]' (2022), Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale, 116(4), pp. 497-513
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Desogus, S. & Russell, K., 'A preliminary examination of the relationship between specific adverse childhood experiences and perpetration of hate-motivated behaviours' (2025), International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 00207640251353819
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Devakumar, D., Selvarajah, S., Abubakar, I., Kim, S.-S., McKee, M., Sabharwal, N.S., Saini, A., Shannon, G., White, A.I.R. & Achiume, E.T., 'Racism, xenophobia, discrimination, and the determination of health' (2022), Lancet (London, England), 400(10368), pp. 2097-2108
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Di Rosa, A., 'Performative Hate Speech Acts. Perlocutionary and Illocutionary Understandings in International Human Rights Law' (2019), Age of Human Rights Journal, 12, pp. 105-132
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Díaz López, J.A., 'Terrorism as a hate crime?' (2022), in C. Walker, M. Llobet Anglí & M. Cancio Meliá (Eds.) Precursor Crimes of Terrorism: The Criminalisation of Terrorism Risk in Comparative Perspective (pp. 143-155), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Díaz, Á., 'Online racialization and the myth of colorblind content policy' (2023), Boston University Law Review, 103(7), pp. 1929–1983
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Díaz-Faes, D.A. & Pereda, N., 'Is There Such a Thing as a Hate Crime Paradigm? An Integrative Review of Bias-Motivated Violent Victimization and Offending, Its Effects and Underlying Mechanisms' (2020), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Dickel, V. & Evolvi, G., '“Victims of feminism”: exploring networked misogyny and #MeToo in the manosphere' (2022), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Dickter, C.L., 'Confronting hate: Heterosexuals’ responses to anti-gay comments' (2012), Journal of homosexuality, 59(8), pp.1113-1130
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Dilkes, J., 'The role of metonymy in social identity' (2025), Metaphor and the Social World [online]
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Dilling, M., Sorrentino, A., Brähler, E., Fegert, J.M. & Decker, O., 'The authoritarian syndrome as an attempt to restore control and its mediating role in anti-Semitism and xenophobia in Germany' (2025), Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy, 25(2), e70009
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Dobrowolska, M. & Obrȩbska, M., 'Use of hate speech and social evaluation of a politician’s image' (2023), Psychology of Language and Communication, 27(1), pp. 256-277
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Doherty, G., 'Prejudice, Friendship and the Abuse of Disabled People: An Exploration Into the Concept of Exploitative Familiarity (‘Mate Crime’)' (2017), Disability and Society [online]
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Domínguez-Armas, Á., 'Argumentative Disobedience’ as a Strategy to Confront Hate Speech' (2024), Argumentation [online]
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Domínguez-Armas, Á., Soria-Ruiz, A. & Lewiński, M., 'Provocative Insinuations as Hate Speech: Argumentative Functions of Mentioning Ethnicity in Headlines' (2023), Topoi [online]
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Donovan, C., Macdonald, S. & Clayton, J., 'Re-Conceptualising Repeat Reports of Hate Crime/Incidents as Hate Relationships Based on Coercive Control and Space for Action' (2022), Sociological Research Online [online]
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Donzelli, S., 'Counterspeech Solidarity, complicity, political participation | [Gegenrede Solidarität, Komplizenschaft, politische Partizipation]' (2023), Zeitschrift fur Praktische Philosophie, 9(2), pp. 303-332
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Dosser, M., 'When Puppies start to hate: the revanchist nostalgia of the Hugo Awards’ PuppyGate controversy' (2023), Communication and Critical/ Cultural Studies [online]
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Downing, J., 'Exceptional and banal constructions of British Muslims in Grenfell: Social boundaries, twitter, superdiversity and online vernacular memory' (2023), Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, 23(2), pp. 232–245
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Drezner, N.D., 'Critiquing and expanding HebCrit: applying Critical Race Theory to an emerging Jewish critical theory' (2025), Social Identities [online]
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Du, M., Chen, H. & Cheng, C., 'Predicting the Variations of Anti-Asian Attack across U.S. during the COVID-19 Pandemic with Socio-structural and Cultural Factors' (2021), Proceedings of 2021 8th IEEE International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing, BESC 2021
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Du, Y., 'Counterspeech as a form of political participation: an analysis from Hannah Arendt’s perspective' (2024), Acta Politica [online]
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Dubuisson, D., 'Kin-Work among Black Transit Migrants in Tapachula, Mexico: Tracing Acts of Love against Anti-Black Immigration Governmentality' (2025), Current Anthropology, 66(1), pp. 135–140
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Dunlop, J.M., Chechak, D., Hamby, W. & Holosko, M.J., 'Social Work and Technology: Using Geographic Information Systems to Leverage Community Development Responses to Hate Crimes' (2021), Journal of Technology in Human Services [online]
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Døving, C.A. & Emberland, T., 'Bringing the enemy closer to home: ‘conspiracy talk’ and the Norwegian far right' (2021), Patterns of Prejudice, 55(4), pp. 375-390
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