Publications: Hate crime models
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Garland, J., '‘It’s a Mosher just been banged for no reason’: Assessing targeted violence against Goths and the parameters of hate crime' (2010), International Review of Victimology, 17(2), pp.159-177
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Garratt, L., Haynes, A. & Schweppe, J., '‘I felt… caged’: Victims of hate crime and their negotiation of space' (2024), Criminology and Criminal Justice [online]
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Gashi, A. & Amanyraouf, S., 'Political Communication in (Post)Conflict Societies. The case of Kosovo | Comunicación política en sociedades postconflicto: el caso de Kosovo' (2023), Revista UNISCI, 2023(63), pp. 103–117
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Gayà Morla, C., Vidal Castell, D., Garde Cano, C. & Seró Moreno, L., 'The object as mediator: a pedagogical plan for museums dealing with anti-immigration discourses | O objeto como mediador: um plano pedagógico para museus diante de discursos anti-imigração' (2025), Cuadernos Info, 61, pp. 49–71
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Gałczyńska, A., '“… protect me, Lord, from contempt, protect me from hatred, God”. When Words Express Contempt | [„… chroń mnie panie od pogardy, przed nienawiścią strzeż mnie boże”. Kiedy słowa wyrażają pogardę]' (2023), Respectus Philologicus, 43(48), pp. 11-13
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Gee, K.A., Cooc, N. & Yu, P., 'Hate Speech Against Asian American Youth: Pre-Pandemic Trends and The Role of School Factors' (2024), Journal of Youth and Adolescence [online]
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Gellwitzki, C.N.L., 'The Politics of Fear and Hate: Experience, (De)Legitimization, and (De)Mobilization' (2025), International Political Sociology, 19(2), olaf001
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Genc, E. & Baptist, J., 'Discrimination Against Muslims in the USA and Couple Interactions: An Actor–Partner Interdependence Model' (2023), Journal of Religion and Health [online]
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Gentile, J., 'Hate Speech as the Action of Inequality: Psychoanalytic Reflections on Democracy and Social Power' (2025), Psychoanalytic Inquiry [online]
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Gerke, A.E., 'Monsters or Men?: Guillermo del Toro’s Allegories of American Othering in The Shape of Water' (2024), in P. Barba Guerrero & M. Fernández Jiménez (Eds.) American Literature Readings in the 21st Century (Part F1728) (pp. 147–169), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Ghazi-Tehrani, A. & Kearns, E.M., 'Biased Coverage of Bias Crime: Examining Differences in Media Coverage of Hate Crimes and Terrorism' (2020), Studies in Conflict and Terrorism [online]
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Gheorghiu, M., Pehrson, S. & Christ, O., 'Status, relative deprivation, and moral devaluation of immigrants' (2021), British Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Gibson, R., 'Does the perception of discrimination impact Asian American boundaries? An analysis of group threat and closure ideology' (2021), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Gladfelter, A.S., Lantz, B. & Ruback, R.B., 'The complexity of hate crime and bias activity: Variation across contexts and types of bias' (2015), Justice Quarterly
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Gligorić, V., Vilotijević, A. & Većkalov, B., 'Does the term matter? The labeling effect on the perception of ethnic minorities: The case of The Romani in Serbia' (2021), International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 85, pp. 69-81
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Godioli, A., Young, J. & Fiori, B.M., 'Laughing Matters: Humor, Free Speech and Hate Speech at the European Court of Human Rights' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 35(6), pp. 2241-2265
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Godoy, D., 'Are online harm spreaders birds of the same feather? A multi-dimensional study on the characteristics of social media harm spreaders' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 141
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Godzisz, P. & Mazurczak, J., 'Not Ideal, But Still Acknowledged: A 10-Country Survey on Empathy for Victims of Anti-LGBT Violence' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Goldman-Hasbun, J., 'The Moral Discourse of Free Speech: A Virtual Ethnographic Study' (2022), Journal of Contemporary Ethnography [online]
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Goldner, I. & Ben-Nun Bloom, P., 'Polarization and Moral Threat: Insights from Systemist Analysis' (2023), Social Sciences, 12(8), 453
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Goldstraw, S., '‘It was just a joke!’ Comedy and freedom of speech' (2023), European Journal of Political Theory [online]
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Gómez-Quintero, J., Johnson, S.D., Borrion, H. & Lundrigan, S., 'A scoping study of crime facilitated by the metaverse' (2024), Futures, 157, 103338
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Gondar, J.ô., 'Passion and tenderness as political forces' (2023), International Forum of Psychoanalysis [online]
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Gonzalez, G.A., 'The Anti-Enlightenment in Popular Culture: Greed, Hate, Star Wars, and Star Trek' (2024), New York, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, Oxford: Peter Lang
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González, S.G., 'Necropolitics and hate speech. Anti-immigration sentiment, vulnerability and symbolic violence | [Necropolítica y discursos de odio. Sentimiento antinmigración, vulnerabilidad y violencia simbólica]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e07
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Goodall, K. & Walters, M., 'Legislating to Address Hate Crimes against the LGBT Community in the Commonwealth' (2019), Equality and Justice Alliance
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Goodman, S. & Locke, A., 'Supporting and challenging hate in an online discussion of a controversial refugee policy' (2024), Discourse Studies [online]
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Gordon Benito, I., 'Online harassment and cyberstalking. A case study' (2023), Sortuz, 13(2), pp. 242–257
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Gordon, S.L., 'Interweaving xenophobia and racism in South Africa: the impact of racial discrimination on anti-immigrant hate violence among people of colour' (2022), South African Journal of Psychology [online]
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Govrin, A., 'Understanding evil: a psychoanalytic perspective on the Hamas attacks of 7 October 2023' (2024), Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy [online]
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Gramigna, R., 'Inside Facebook’s semiosphere. How social media influence digital hate and fuel cyber-polarization' (2022), Social Semiotics, 32(5), pp. 606-633
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Grazda, B., 'Weaponizing WhatsApp: A Case Study of a Digitally Amplifed Institutionalized Riot System in India' (2024), in E.L. Briant & V. Bakir (Eds.) Routledge Handbook of the Influence Industry (pp. 253–267), London: Routledge
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Green, D.P. & Spry, A.D., 'Hate crime research: Design and measurement strategies for improving causal inference' (2014), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 30(3), pp.228-246
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Greenland, K., West, K. & van Laar, C., 'Definitional boundaries of discrimination: Tools for deciding what constitutes discrimination (and what doesn’t)' (2022), Journal of Applied Social Psychology [online]
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Greenwald, A.G. & Newkirk, T., 'Roles for Implicit Bias Science in Antidiscrimination Law' (2024), Daedalus, 153(1), pp. 174–192
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Griffin, R., 'Procedural fetishism in the Digital Services Act' (2025), European Journal of Legal Studies, 2025(Special issue), pp. 11–59
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Grigoryan, L., Seo, S., Simunovic, D. & Hofmann, W., 'Helping the ingroup versus harming the outgroup: Evidence from morality-based groups' (2023), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 105, 104436
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Groß, E., Hirtenlehner, H., Häfele, J. & Kanis, S., 'Authoritarian national radicalism, xenophobia, and crime-related (in)security feelings. A multilevel analysis │ Autoritärer Nationalradikalismus, Xenophobie und kriminalitätsbezogene (Un)Sicherheitsgefühle. Eine Mehrebenenanalyse' (2023), Soziale Probleme, 2023(2), pp. 351 – 378
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Gross, E., Kemme, S., Häfele, J. & Bendler, J., 'On the structure of the relationship between fear of crime, punitiveness and xenophobia │ Zur Struktur des Zusammenhangs von Kriminalitätsfurcht, Punitivität und Fremdheitsfeindlichkeit' (2024), in D. Wagner, J.L. Führer & F. Asbrock (Eds.) Von Kriminalitätsfurcht zu Feindseligkeit: Dynamiken der Kriminalitätswahrnehmung im politischen Kontext (pp. 103-132), Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos
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Guan, T. & Chen, X., 'Threat Perception, Otherness and Hate Speech in China’s Cyberspace' (2025), Journal of Contemporary China [online]
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Gunthel, N., 'Gendering hatred – Adding ‘gender’ to the hate crime equation?' (2023), Women, Gender and Research, (2), pp. 27–42
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Guo, Q., Shi, C., Yin, Z., Liu, C. & Ma, X., 'Exploring the Effects of Event-induced Sudden Influx of Newcomers to Online Pop Music Fandom Communities: Content, Interaction, and Engagement' (2023), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 7(CSCW2), 3610063
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Gurevich, V. & Gelpi, C., 'Whose crime & whose punishment? Identity and retribution for extremist violence' (2024), Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism [online]
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Gurgun, S., Arden-Close, E., Phalp, K. & Ali, R., 'Online silence: Why do people not challenge others when posting misinformation?' (2022), Internet Research [online]
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Häfele, J., Groß, E., 'Prejudice-driven actions in urban spaces │ Vorurteilsgeleitete Handlungen in urbanen Räumen' (2023), in U. Kemmesies, P. Metzels, B. Austin, C. Büscher, A. Dessecker, S. Hutter & D. Rieger (Eds.) MOTRA-Forschungsmonitor 2022 (pp. 460 – 471), Wiesbaden, Germany: MOTRA
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Hagerlid, H., 'Discursive Constructions of Race and Gender in Racial Hate Crime Targeting Women in Sweden' (2022), NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research [online]
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Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2013), New York: Routledge
Hall, E., Clayton, J. & Donovan, C. (Eds.), 'Landscapes of Hate: Tracing Spaces, Relations and Responses' (2022), Bristol: Bristol University Press
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Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P., & Grieve, J. (eds.), 'The international handbook of hate crime' (2014), London: Routledge.
Hameleers, M., van der Meer, T. & Vliegenthart, R., 'Civilized truths, hateful lies? Incivility and hate speech in false information–evidence from fact-checked statements in the US' (2021), Information Communication and Society [online]
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