Publications: Hate crime policy
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Dos Santos, A.C.S., 'The Council of Ethics and Parliamentary Decorum as a mechanism of accountability for “Hate Speech” | Conselho de Ética e Decoro Parlamentar da Câmara dos Deputados como mecanismo de accountability contra “discursos de ódio”' (2023), Cadernos Pagu, 2023(67), e236709
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Dubois, E. & Reepschlager, A., 'How harassment and hate speech policies have changed over time: Comparing Facebook, Twitter and Reddit (2005–2020)' (2024), Policy and Internet [online]
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Elbahtimy, M., 'The Right to Protection from Incitement to Hatred: An Unsettled Right' (2021), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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Engstrand, Å.-K., 'Managing the manosphere: The limits of responsibility for government social media adoption' (2024), Government Information Quarterly, 41(1), 101909
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Epstein, E.M.B., Ngaosi, N.C., Khalayleh, N., Garces, L.M. & Pedota, J., 'Beyond Legal Constraints: Understanding Barriers to Humanizing Responses in the Aftermath of Hate Speech at Private Universities' (2024), Education Sciences, 14(2), 175
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Fallik, S.W., Gardner, S.E., Remillard, A., Venuto, T., Atkin-Plunk, C.A. & Dobrin, A., 'Defining Hate: A Content Analysis of State Hate Crime Legislation in the United States of America' (2022), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Farrand, B., '‘Is This a Hate Speech?’ The Difficulty in Combating Radicalisation in Coded Communications on Social media Platforms' (2023), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
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Farrell, A. & Lockwood, S., 'Addressing Hate Crime in the 21st Century: Trends, Threats, and Opportunities for Intervention' (2023), Annual Review of Criminology, 6, pp. 107-130
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Feo, F., 'Legislative reforms to fight discrimination and violence against LGBTQ+: the failure of the Zan Bill in Italy' (2022), European Journal of Politics and Gender, 5(1), pp. 149-151
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Filatova-Bilous, N., Tsuvina, T. & Karnaukh, B., 'Digital Platforms’ Practices on Content Moderation: Substantive and Procedural Issues Proposed by DSA' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 996 LNNS, pp. 196–207
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Fino, A., 'A critique of the UN Strategy and Guidance on ‘Hate Speech’: Some Legal Considerations' (2023), Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights, 41(4), pp. 190–213
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Fischer-Lessiak, G., Sackl-Sharif, S. & Millner, C., 'Online Hate Speech: User Perception and Experience Between Law and Ethics' (2022), 9th European Conference on Social Media, ECSM 2022, pp. 48-56
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Flonk, D. & McNeil-Willson, R., 'Watering down the wine: European Union regulation of violent right-wing extremism content and the securitisation of new online spaces' (2023), Policy and Internet, 15(4), pp. 575–590
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Flonk, D., Jachtenfuchs, M. & Obendiek, A., 'Controlling internet content in the EU: towards digital sovereignty' (2024), Journal of European Public Policy [online]
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Fuchs, S., 'Rethinking the Atrocities Act: Proving Prejudice and Interpreting Evidence in Rajasthan' (2022), South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal, (28)
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Gagliardi, S., Valverde-Cano, A. & Rice, O., 'Barriers to the investigation of gender-based hate crimes in the United Kingdom and Ireland: An empirical study' (2022), UCD Sutherland School of Law, University of Nottingham Rights Lab & Universitas 21 (March 2022 policy report)
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Gagliardi, S., Valverde-Cano, A. & Rice, O., 'Identifying and understanding barriers to investigation of gender-based hate crimes: Perspectives from law enforcement in Ireland and the United Kingdom' (2022), Criminology and Criminal Justice [online]
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Gaïni, S.M., 'Universities and other institutions – not hate speech laws – are a threat to freedom of political speech' (2022), Etikk i Praksis, 16(1), pp. 5-19
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Galli, F., Loreggia, A. & Sartor, G., 'The Regulation of Content Moderation' (2023), in D. Moura Vicente, S. de Vasconcelos Casimiro, C. Chen, (Eds.) The Legal Challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Law, Governance and Technology Series, volume 57) (pp. 63–87), Cham: Springer
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Gamarra, Y., 'Innovations of the mandate of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights | [INNOVATIONS DU MANDAT DE L’AGENCE DES DROITS FONDAMENTAUX DE L’UNION EUROPÉENNE]' (2022), Revista de Derecho Comunitario Europeo, 2022(73), pp. 749-791
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Ganesh, B., 'Content moderation: Social media and countering online radicalisation' (2023), in J. Busher, L. Malkki & S. Marsden (Eds.) The Routledge Handbook on Radicalisation and Countering Radicalisation (1st Edition) (pp. 498–513), London: Routledge
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Gasparetto, H.L., Pedroso, F.T. & de Oliveira, R.S., 'Fake news, hate speech, and digital activism: social movements of demonetization, legal challenges, and reflections on the sleeping giants Brazil case | [Fake news, discursos de ódio e ativismo digital: movimentos sociais de desmonetização, desafios jurídicos e reflexões sobre o case sleeping giants Brasil]' (2022), Revista Brasileira de Politicas Publicas, 12(3), pp. 180-198
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Geldenhuys, J. & Kelly-Louw, M., 'Hate Speech and Racist Slurs in the South African Context: Where to Start?' (2020), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 23, pp. 1-46
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Getahun, T.G., 'Countering online hate speech through legislative measures: The Ethiopian approach from a comparative perspective' (2023), Communication Review [online]
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Gil-Borrelli, C.C. et al., 'Preparation of a questionnaire to detect cases of hate violence in emergency rooms' (2019), Gaceta Sanitaria [online]
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Godzisz, P. & Mole, R.C.M., 'To Geneva and back: externalising anti-LGBT hate crime as a policy issue' (2022), International Journal of Human Rights [online]
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Goodall, K. & Walters, M., 'Legislating to Address Hate Crimes against the LGBT Community in the Commonwealth' (2019), Equality and Justice Alliance
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Goosey, S., 'Ageism as a Hate Crime: The Case for Extending Aggravated Offences to Protect Age Groups' (2021), Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 41(3), pp. 612-637
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Gordon Benito, I., 'Online hate and the contentious case of stirring up hatred offences' (2023), Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online]
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Gorenc, N., 'Hate speech or free speech: an ethical dilemma?' (2022), International Review of Sociology [online]
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Gorostiza, J.-M.L., 'Incitement to Hatred (Article 510 Spanish Criminal Code): Quo Vadis | [EL DELITO DE INCITACIÓN AL ODIO (ARTÍCULO 510 CP): QUO VADIS]' (2021), Azafea, 23, pp. 57-81
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Gostkova, D., Kostyuk, M. & Kunts, E., 'Legal Problems of Using ‘Extremist Motives’ in Crimes Against Life and Health' (2018), Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9(3), pp.949-955
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Griffin, R., 'New school speech regulation as a regulatory strategy against hate speech on social media: The case of Germany’s NetzDG' (2022), Telecommunications Policy, 46(9), 102411
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Guirao, R.A., 'Protection of Religious Feelings and Hate Speech | [PROTECCIÓN DE SENTIMIENTOS RELIGIOSOSY DISCURSO DE ODIO]' (2021), Azafea, 23, pp. 107-134
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Guo, L. & Johnson, B.G., 'Third-Person Effect and Hate Speech Censorship on Facebook' (2020), Social Media and Society, 6(2)
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Habrat, D., 'Protection of human dignity as a basis for penalization of hate speech against people with disabilities in polish criminal law | [Ochrona godności człowieka jako podstawa penalizacji mowy nienawiści wobec osób z niepełnosprawnosciami w polskim prawie karnym]' (2021), Studia Iuridica Lublinensia, 30(4), pp. 259-279
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Halder, D. & Bhati, D., 'Culture, ethnicity, and hate crimes: A comparative analysis of preventive laws between India and the USA' (2021), in M. Pittaro (Ed.) Global Perspectives on Reforming the Criminal Justice System (pp. 236-245), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Hatano, A., 'Regulating Online Hate Speech through the Prism of Human Rights Law: The Potential of Localised Content Moderation' (2023), Australian Year Book of International Law, 41(1), pp. 127–156
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Haynes, A. & Schweppe, J., 'Internationalizing hate crime and the problem of the intractable state: The case for Ireland' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.157-173), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Heldt, A., 'Reading Between the Lines and the Numbers: An Analysis of the First NetzDG Reports' (2019), Internet Policy Review, 8(2)
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Heldt, A., 'Let’s Meet Halfway: Sharing New Responsibilities in A Digital Age' (2019), Journal of Information Policy, 9, pp. 336-369
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Heller, D., 'What is the Digital Services Act and what does it mean for hate speech monitoring and responses? Key challenges in the implementation of the DSA' (2024), Facing Facts Network Policy Brief, 7 June 2024
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Hemphill, T.A., & Banerjee, S., 'Facebook and self-regulation: Efficacious proposals – Or ‘smoke-and-mirrors’?' (2021), Technology in Society, 67, 101797
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Hewitt L., 'Policing Disability Hate Crime' (2022), British Journal of Community Justice [online]
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Hirose, K., Kim, H. & Kohno, M., 'A survey inquiry into behavioral foundations of hate speech regulations: Evidence from Japan' (2023), Japanese Journal of Political Science, 24(1), pp. 101-117
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HM Government, 'Action Against Hate: The UK Government’s plan for tackling hate crime – ‘two years on’' (2018)
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Hochmann, T., 'Hate speech online: the government as regulator and as speaker' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Hoffman, A.J., '‘Community service activities reducing hate crimes and extremism: A “green intervention” approach’' (2019), Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community [online]
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Humphreys, C.J. & Towl, G.J. (Eds.), 'Stopping Gender-based Violence in Higher Education: Policy, Practice, and Partnerships' (2022), London: Routledge
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Høy-Petersen, N. & Fangen, K., 'Hate crime policy: Global controversies and the Norwegian approach' (2018), in G. Overland, A.J. Andersen, K.E. Førde, K. Grødum & J. Salomonsen (Eds.). Violent extremism in the 21st century: International perspectives (pp.244-270). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholar Publishing