Publications: Hate crime victimisation
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Von Sikorski, C. & Merz, P., 'No-go zone for Jews? Examining how news on anti-Semitic attacks increases victim blaming' (2023), Communications [online]
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A., Wright, M.F., Krause, N., Ballaschk, C. & Kansok-Dusche, J., 'The Online Hate Speech Cycle of Violence: Moderating Effects of Moral Disengagement and Empathy in the Victim-To-Perpetrator Relationship' (2022), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(4), pp. 223-229
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Wachs, S., Costello, M., Wright, M.F., Flora, K., Daskalou, V., Maziridou, E., Kwon, Y., Na, E.-Y., Sittichai, R., Biswal, R., Singh, R., Almendros, C., Gámez-Guadix, M., Gӧrzig, A. & Hong, J.S., '“Dnt Let ’Em h8 U!”: Applying the Routine Activity Framework to Understand Cyberhate Victimization Among Adolescents Across Eight Countries' (2021), Computers and Education, 160, 104026
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Wachs, S., Gámez-Guadix, M. & Wright, M.F., 'Online Hate Speech Victimization and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents: The Protective Role of Resilience' (2022), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(7), pp. 416-423
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Walach, V. & Petruželka, B., 'Violence and disablist hate crime against people with intellectual disabilities: Czech NGOs and service providers’ experiences' (2023), Disability and Society [online]
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Walach, V., Petruželka, B. & Kalibová, K., 'Violence and bias violence against people living with disabilities from the perspective of organizations working with this target group' (2020), Prague: In IUSTITIA
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Wallengren, S. & Mellgren, C., 'The role of visibility for a minority’s exposure to (hate) crime and worry about crime – A study of the Traveller community' (2015), International Review of Criminology, 21(3), pp.303-319
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Wallengren, S. & Mellgren, C., 'Silent victims in the public eye: Socially vulnerable EU citizens’ exposure to crime and its consequences' (2018), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online], pp.1-23
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Wallengren, S., Wigerfelt, A., Wigerfelt, B. & Mellgren, C., 'Visibility and Vulnerability: A Mixed Methodology Approach to Studying Roma Individuals’ Victimization Experiences' (2019), International Review of Victimology [online]
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Walls, G., 'Massacre–Bodies the Matter: the mapping of queer violence in Sydney, Australia between 1970 and 2010' (2024), International Journal of Cartography [online]
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Walpurga Koll, M.K., 'Hate crime legislation versus the legacy of Lynch Law in the U.S.: The struggle against a biased popular justice' (2009), Legal Narratives, pp.77-100
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Walsh, H.J., '“An epidemic of violence”: Examining U.S. news media depictions of anti-trans fatal violence in 2022' (2025), Crime, Media, Culture [online]
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Walters, M.A. & Hoyle, C., 'Exploring the everyday world of hate victimization through community mediation' (2012), International Review of Victimology, 18(1), pp.7-24
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Walters, M.A., Paterson, J., Brown, R. & McDonnell, L., 'Hate crimes against trans people: Assessing emotions, behaviors, and attitudes toward criminal justice agencies' (2017), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online], pp.1-31
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Walters, M.A., Paterson, J.L. & Brown, R., 'Enhancing Punishment or Repairing Harms? Perceptions of Sentencing Hate Crimes Amongst Members of a Commonly Targeted Victim Group' (2021), British Journal of Criminology, 61(1), pp. 61-84
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Wang, S.C. & Santos, B.M.C., '“Go Back to China With Your (Expletive) Virus”: A Revelatory Case Study of Anti-Asian Racism During COVID-19' (2022), Asian American Journal of Psychology [online]
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Wang, Y.Z. & He, H., 'Asian American parenting in a racialized world: The role of ideological contexts and intergenerational gaps' (2023), Family Relations [online]
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Warford, N., Farber, N. & Mazurek, M.L., 'How Entertainment Journalists Manage Online Hate and Harassment' (2024), Proceedings of the 20th Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, SOUPS 2024, pp. 279–295
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Warford, N., Matthews, T., Yang, K., Akgul, O., Consolvo, S., Kelley, P.G., Malkin, N., Mazurek, M.L., Sleeper, M. & Thomas, K., 'SoK: A Framework for Unifying At-Risk User Research' (2022), Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2022-May, pp. 2344-2360
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Wąsik, M. & Godzisz, P., 'Hate crime in Poland 2012-2016' (2016), Lambda Warsaw, Association for Legal Intervention and The Diversity
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Webster, C., 'England and Wales' (2008), in J. Winterdyk & G. Antonopoulos (Eds.), Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives (pp.67-88). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Wee, S.-J., Meacham & S., Kim, J., 'Being (Asian) American children: children’s exploration of racial/cultural identity and racism' (2023), Race Ethnicity and Education [online]
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Wei, H., Hswen, Y., Merchant, J.S., Drew, L.B., Nguyen, Q.C., Yue, X., Mane, H. & Nguyen, T.T., 'From Tweets to Streets: Observational Study on the Association Between Twitter Sentiment and Anti-Asian Hate Crimes in New York City from 2019 to 2022' (2024), Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26, e53050
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Wemmers, J.-A., Lafontaine, L. & Viau, L., 'Canada' (2008), in J. Winterdyk & G. Antonopoulos (Eds.), Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives (pp.43-66). Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
Wenger, M.R. & Lantz, B., 'Generalized Hate: Bias Victimization against Non-Asian Racial/Ethnic Minorities during the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2021), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Wenger, M.R., Lantz, B. & Gallardo, G., 'The Role of Hate Crime Victimization, Fear of Victimization, and Vicarious Victimization in COVID-19-Related Depression' (2022), Criminal Justice and Behavior [online]
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Wertans, E. & Chakraborti, N., 'To deny or dismantle? Responding to victims of targeted hostility in higher education' (2024), International Review of Victimology [online]
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Wertheimer, D.M., 'Treatment and service interventions for lesbian and gay male crime victims' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications
Whitten, D. & Went, C., 'A randomised control trial testing the impact of police reassurance contact on hate crime victim withdrawal' (2025), Police Journal [online]
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Wickes, R., Sydes, M., Benier, K. & Higginson, A. , '“Seeing” hate crime in the community: Do resident perceptions of hate crime align with self-reported victimization?' (2016), Crime & Delinquency [online]
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Wiedlitzka, S., 'Risk Factors for Victimization and the Impact of Victim Status on Perceptions of Police Legitimacy in Australia' (2020), Victims & Offenders [online]
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Wigerfelt, A. & Wigerfelt, B., 'Media images and experiences of being a Jew in the Swedish city of Malmö' (2016), SAGE Open, 6(1), pp.1-14
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Wigerfelt, B. & Wigerfelt, A., 'Anti-Gypsyism in Sweden: Roma’s and travellers’ experiences of bias-motivated crime' (2015), Internet Journal of Criminology, ISSN 2045 6743
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Wilken, D., 'Disability Hate Crime: Experiences of Everyday Hostility on Public Transport' (2020), London: Palgrave Pivot
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Wilkin, D., 'Which Way to Turn Overcoming Barriers to Reporting for Victims of Disability Hate Crime' (2025), International Journal of Disability and Social Justice, 4(3), pp. 23–42
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Wilkin, D., 'Which Way to Turn: Overcoming Barriers to Reporting for Victims of Disability Hate Crime' (2024), International Journal of Disability and Social Justice, 4(3) pp. 23-42
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Williams, M.L. & Tregidga, J., 'Hate crime victimization in Wales: Psychological and physical impacts across seven hate crime victim types' (2014), British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), pp.946-967
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Willis, D.G., 'Hate crimes against gay males: An overview' (2004), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 25(2), pp.115-132
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Willis, D.G., 'Meanings in adult male victims’ experiences of hate crime and its aftermath' (2008), Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 29(6), pp.567-584
Winterdyk, J. & Antonopoulos, G., 'Racist victimization: International reflections and perspectives' (2008), Burlington, VT: Ashgate
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Wiseman, P. & Watson, N., '“Because I’ve Got a Learning Disability, They Don’t Take Me Seriously:” Violence, Wellbeing, and Devaluing People With Learning Disabilities' (2021), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Wong, K. & Christmann, K., 'Hate Crime Victimization' (2017), in C. Roberson (Ed.), Routledge Handbook on Victims' Issues in Criminal Justice (pp.102-117). New York, NY: Taylor & Francisin Handbook on victims issues in criminal justice. London, UK: Routledge
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Wong, K.W.K., 'Exploring Racial Microaggressions Toward Chinese Immigrant Women in Greater Boston During Covid' (2023), Social Inclusion, 11(2), pp. 16-26
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Wong, V., 'Nothing Personal: An Anti-Asian Hate Crime' (2022), Qualitative Inquiry [online]
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Woods, J.B., 'Reconceptualizing anti-LGBT hate crimes as burdening expression and association: A case for expanding federal hate crime legislation to include gender identity and sexual orientation' (2007), Journal of Hate Studies, 6(1), pp. 81-115
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Wright, M.F., Wachs, S. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'Youths’ coping with cyberhate: Roles of parental mediation and family support | [Jóvenes ante el ciberodio: El rol de la mediación parental y el apoyo familiar]' (2021), Comunicar, 29(67), 111852
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Yan, X., 'The impact of accent stigma on self-efficacy and acculturation strategy among international students in the United States' (2024), Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1414282
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Yellow Horse, A.J., 'Anti-Asian racism, xenophobia and Asian American health during COVID-19' (2021), in D. Lupton & K. Willis (Eds), The COVID-19 Crisis: Social Perspectives (pp. 195-206), London: Routledge
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Yu, J., Rai, R., Lim, M.A. & Li, H., 'The post-racial myth: rethinking Chinese university students’ experiences and perceptions of racialised microaggressions in the UK' (2023), Higher Education [online]
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Zaidi, Z., Chow, C.J., Han, H., Zaidi, S.K.R. & Razack, S., 'Asian Conscientization: Reflections on the Experiences of Asian Faculty in Academic Medicine' (2023), Teaching and Learning in Medicine [online]
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