Publications: Hate speech

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Hagen, L., Falling, M., Lisnichenko, O., Elmadany, A.A., Costakis, J. & Keller, T.E., 'Emoji Use in Twitter White Nationalism Communication' (2019), Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW, pp. 201-205
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Hagen, S. & de Zeeuw, D., 'Based and confused: Tracing the political connotations of a memetic phrase across the web' (2023), Big Data and Society, 10(1)
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Haider, F., Dipty, I., Rahman, F., Assaduzzaman, M. & Sohel, A., 'Social Media Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning Approach' (2023), IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 673, pp. 218–229
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Hajarian, M. & De Coster, L., 'Gamification Effect on Brain Activity and User Behavior During Online Hostility Exposure in Social Media' (2024), Proceedings - 2024 International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discover, CyberC 2024, pp. 90–93
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Hakami, H., 'Automatic classification of mobile apps to ensure safe usage for adolescents' (2025), PLoS ONE, 20(1), e0313953
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Hakim, A.N., Sibaroni, Y. & Prasetyowati, S.S., 'Detection of Hate-Speech Text on Indonesian Twitter Social Media Using IndoBERTweet-BiLSTM-CNN' (2024), 2024 12th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2024, pp. 374–381
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Hakimov, S., Cheema, G.S. & Ewerth, R., 'Processing multimodal information: Challenges and solutions for multimodal sentiment analysis and hate speech detection' (2024), in I. Marenzi, S. Gottschalk, E. Müller-Budack, M. Tadić, J. Winters (Eds.) Event Analytics across Languages and Communities (pp. 71–94), Cham: Springer
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Hakimov, S., Cheema, G.S. & Ewerth, R., 'TIB-VA at SemEval-2022 Task 5: A Multimodal Architecture for the Detection and Classification of Misogynous Memes' (2022), SemEval 2022 - 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 756-760
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Hakoköngäs, E., Halmesvaara, O. & Sakki, I., 'Persuasion Through Bitter Humor: Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Rhetoric in Internet Memes of Two Far-Right Groups in Finland' (2020), Social Media and Society, 6(2)
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Haladzhun, Z., Harmatiy, O., Bidzilya, Y., Kunanets, N. & Shunevych, K., 'Hate speech in media towards the representatives of Roma ethnic community' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2870, pp. 755-768
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Halevy, M., Harris, C., Bruckman, A., Yang, D. & Howard, A., 'Mitigating Racial Biases in Toxic Language Detection with an Equity-Based Ensemble Framework' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 3483299
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Halim, S.M.D., Irtiza, S., Hu, Y., Khan, L. & Thuraisingham, B., 'WokeGPT: Improving Counterspeech Generation Against Online Hate Speech by Intelligently Augmenting Datasets Using a Novel Metric' (2023), Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2023
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Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2013), New York: Routledge

Hall, J.J., 'Moderating hate on the Internet in Japan: The anonymous campaign against Japanese right-wing hate speech' (2023), in V. Frangville, T. Kellner & F. Ponjaert (Eds.) National Identity and Millennials in Northeast Asia: Power and Contestations in the Digital Age (pp. 148–165), London: Routledge
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Halpin, M., Richard, N., Preston, K., Gosse, M. & Maguire, F., 'Men who hate women: The misogyny of involuntarily celibate men' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
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Hamad, N., Jarrar, M., Khalilia, M. & Nashif, N., 'Offensive Hebrew Corpus and Detection using BERT' (2023), Proceedings of IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, AICCSA
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Hameleers, M., van der Meer, T. & Vliegenthart, R., 'Civilized truths, hateful lies? Incivility and hate speech in false information–evidence from fact-checked statements in the US' (2021), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Hampton, L.M. & Boyd, A.E., 'Centering Reproductive Justice in Online Safety Research' (2025), IEEE Security and Privacy, 23(4), pp. 11–14
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Hamza, M.A., Alshahrani, H.J., Tarmissi, K., Yafoz, A., Aziz, A.S.S., Mahzari, M., Zamani, A.S. & Yaseen, I., 'Improved Attentive Recurrent Network for Applied Linguistics-Based Offensive Speech Detection' (2023), Computer Systems Science and Engineering, 47(2), pp. 1691–1707
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Hamzah, S., Mohd, M. & Zakaria, L.Q., 'Hybrid Approach for Hate Speech Detection: A Systematic Review' (2024), Proceedings International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering, KSE, pp. 247–254
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Hamzah, S., Mohd, M. & Zakaria, L.Q., 'Detection of Online Hate Comments Based on Feature Embedding and Deep Learning' (2023), 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Sciences: Discovering Technological Advancement in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, AiDAS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 239–244
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Han, C., Seering, J., Kumar, D., Hancock, J.T. & Durumeric, Z., 'Hate Raids on Twitch: Echoes of the Past, New Modalities, and Implications for Platform Governance' (2023), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 7(CSCW1), 133
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Han, L. & Tang, H., 'Designing of Prompts for Hate Speech Recognition with In-Context Learning' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence, CSCI 2022, pp. 319–320
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Hana, K.M., Adiwijaya, Al Faraby, S. & Bramantoro, A., 'Multi-Label Classification of Indonesian Hate Speech on Twitter Using Support Vector Machine' (2020), 2020 International Conference on Data Science and Its Applications, ICoDSA 2020, 9212992
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Handayani, T.P. & Hasyim, W., 'Comparative Analysis of CNN-RNN Models for Hatespeech Detection Incorporating L2 Regularization' (2024), International Journal of Engineering Science and Information Technology, 4(1), pp. 39–43
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Handelman, M., 'Artificial antisemitism: Critical theory in the age of datafication' (2022), Critical Inquiry, 48(2), pp. 286-312
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Hangartner, D., Gennaro, G., Alasiri, S., Bahrich, N., Bornhoft, A., Boucher, J., Demirci, B.B., Derksen, L., Hall, A., Jochum, M., Munoz, M.M., Richter, M., Vogel, F., Wittwer, S., Wüthrich, F., Gilardi, F. & Donnay, K., 'Empathy-based counterspeech can reduce racist hate speech in a social media field experiment' (2021), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(50), e2116310118
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Hangya, V. & Fraser, A., 'LMU at HaSpeeDe3: Multi-Dataset Training for Cross-Domain Hate Speech Detection' (2023), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3473
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Hans, G.S., 'Changing Counterspeech' (2021), Cleveland State Law Review, 69(4), pp. 749-783
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Hansen, S., 'Negative curation and contested claims over the public visual landscape: Street art and graffiti during the Australian campaign for marriage equality' (2021), City [online]
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Hansen, T.M., Lindekilde, L., Karg, S.T., Bang Petersen, M. & Rasmussen, S.H.R., 'Combatting online hate: Crowd moderation and the public goods problem' (2024), Communications, 49(3), pp. 444–467
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Hanssen, U. & Woo, E.H., 'Hate on the Bookshelves: Explaining the Phenomenon of Anti-Korean Hate Books in Japan' (2023), Social Science Japan Journal, 26(1), pp. 27–46
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Haq, T. & Isa, N.A.N.M., 'Discourse, Law and Digital Communication: Unraveling the Hate Speech in Basuki Tjahaja Purnama’s Case of Religious Blasphemy' (2023), Journal of Indonesian Islam, 17(2), pp. 376–402
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Haque, M.M., Yousuf, M., Alam, A.S., Saha, P., Ahmed, S.I. & Hassan, N., 'Combating Misinformation in Bangladesh: Roles and Responsibilities as Perceived by Journalists, Fact-checkers, and Users' (2020), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 4(CSCW2), 130
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Haque, N., Alam, M.B., Towfiq, A.A. & Hossain, M., 'Bangla Toxic Comment Classification and Severity Measure Using Deep Learning' (2022), International Conference on Recent Progresses in Science, Engineering and Technology, ICRPSET 2022
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Haralabopoulos, G. & Anagnostopoulos, I., 'A Custom State LSTM Cell for Text Classification Tasks' (2022), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1600 CCIS, pp. 489-504
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Harb, Z., 'Covering regional conflicts in Arab news: Political loyalties and hate speech' (2019), in M. Kelly, H. Footitt, Hilary & M. Salama-Carr (Eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Languages and Conflict (pp. 273-293). London: Palgrave Macmillan
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Harb, Z., 'Hate speech as political communication in Lebanon' (2025), in D. Matar (Ed.) Reframing Political Communication and Media Practices in the Middle East and North Africa (pp. 109–122), London: Bloomsbury
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Harby, A.A. & Zulkernine, F., 'A Comparative Analysis of Graph Neural Networks for Fake News Detection' (2023), Proceedings - International Computer Software and Applications Conference, 2023, pp. 1215–1222
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Hardmeier, C., Basta, C., Costa-jussà, M.R., Stanovsky, G. & Gonen, H. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP)' (2022), 4th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP) (July 2022 in Seattle, WA)
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Hardy, K., 'Will banning hate symbols in public spaces enhance inclusion and safety?' (2025), in J. Dolley, K. Hardy & T. Matthews (Eds.) Public Space and the Sustainable Development Goals Inclusion Safety Culture and Nature (pp. 45–54), Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Harell, A., Hinckley, R. & Mansell, J., 'Valuing Liberty or Equality? Empathetic Personality and Political Intolerance of Harmful Speech' (2021), Frontiers in Political Science, 3, 663858
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Harff, G. & Duque, M.S., 'Hate speech in German and Brazilian contexts | [Discurso de ódio nos contextos alemão e brasileiro]' (2021), A e C - Revista de Direito Administrativo e Constitucional, 21(84), pp. 199-225
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Hariharan, T., Kanishkar, P., Mohammed Roshan, S. & Poongodi, K., 'Cyberbullying Detection and Prevention for Women’s Safety on Social Media' (2025), 3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025 - Proceedings, pp. 972–976
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Harish, D., Manimaran, M., Jayashakthi, V.P. & Alamelu, M., 'Automatic Detection of Cyberbullying on Social Media Using Machine Learning' (2023), 2nd International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation, ICAECA 2023
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Harmer, E. & Southern, R., '“Twitter to Yell at Them, Facebook to Ask Questions and Instagram to Show Support?” Exploring Platform Effects in Responses to Women Politicians On Social Media' (2025), Political Communication [online]
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Harriman, N., Shortland, N., Su, M., Cote, T., Testa, M.A. & Savoia, E., 'Youth Exposure to Hate in the Online Space: An Exploratory Analysis' (2020), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22),8531, pp. 1-14
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Harris, B., 'Race vilification laws: A comparative perspective' (1999), Canberra Law Review, 6(1-2), pp.257-300
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Harris, C., Halevy, M., Howard, A., Bruckman, A. & Yang, D., 'Exploring the Role of Grammar and Word Choice in Bias Toward African American English (AAE) in Hate Speech Classification' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 789-798
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Harris, C., Rowbotham, J. & Stevenson, K., 'Truth, law and hate in the virtual marketplace of ideas: perspectives on the regulation of Internet content' (2009), Information & Communications Technology Law, 18(2), pp.155-184
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