Publications: Hate speech
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Mao, J., Shi, H. & Li, X., 'Research on multimodal hate speech detection based on self-attention mechanism feature fusion' (2025), Journal of Supercomputing, 81(1), 28
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Maqbool, F., Spahiu, B. & Maurino, A., 'Impact of Data Augmentation on Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3741, pp. 321–330
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Maqbool, N., 'Sexism Identification in Social Networks: Advances in Automated Detection – A Report on the Exist Task at CLEF' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3740, pp. 1098–1106
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Marais, M.E., 'A duty perspective on the hate speech prohibition in the Equality Act' (2021), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 24
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Marais, M.E. & Pretorius, J.L., 'The Constitutionality of the Prohibition of Hate Speech in Terms of Section 10(1) of the Equality Act: A Reply to Botha and Govindjee' (2019), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 22, pp. 1-37
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Marchellim, G.A. & Ruldeviyani, Y., 'Sentiment analysis of hate speech as an information tool to prevent riots and environmental damage' (2021), IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 700(1), 012024
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Marcks, H. & Pawelz, J., 'From Myths of Victimhood to Fantasies of Violence: How Far-Right Narratives of Imperilment Work' (2020), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Mare, A. & Tsarwe, S., '“In their own words”: Journalistic mediation of electoral conflict in polarized Zimbabwe' (2021), in J. Maweu & A. Mare (Eds), Media, Conflict and Peacebuilding in Africa: Conceptual and Empirical Considerations (pp. 138-155), London: Routledge
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Margono, H., Saud, M. & Ashfaq, A., 'Dynamics of hate speech in social media: insights from Indonesia' (2024), Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication [online]
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Marhaba, S., Abdelrahman, A., Alomairi, A., Alazwari, A., Heiba, F. & Althubaity, A., 'Detecting Hate speech in Arabic Literahire Tweets' (2022), Proceedings of 2022 5th National Conference of Saudi Computers Colleges, NCCC 2022, pp. 64-70
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Maria Nancy, C., Natarajan, R. & Swathika, R., 'Multimodal Hate Speech Detection in Dravidian Languages Using Text and Audio Features' (2025), Proceedings of the 2025 11th International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, ICCSP 2025, pp. 148–152
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Mariconti, E., Suarez-Tangil, G., Blackburn, J., De Cristofaro, E., Kourtellis, N., Leontiadis, I., Serrano, J.L. & Stringhini, G., '“You Know What to Do”: Proactive Detection of YouTube Videos Targeted by Coordinated Hate Attacks' (2019), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 3(CSCW)
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Marko, D.E., '‘Nevertheless, They Persist: American and European Muslim Immigrants in the Era of Trump’' (2019), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs [online]
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Markogiannaki, M., Biniari, L., Panagouli, E., Thomaidis, L., Sergentanis, T.N., Bacopoulou, F., Babalis, T., Psaltopoulou, T., Tsolia, M., Martens, H. & Tsitsika, A., 'Adolescent Perspectives About Online Hate Speech: Qualitative Analysis in the SELMA Project' (2021), Acta medica academica, 50(2), pp. 264-276
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Markov, Č. & Đorđević, A., 'Becoming a Target: Journalists’ Perspectives on Anti-Press Discourse and Experiences with Hate Speech' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Markov, I., Gevers, I. & Daelemans, W., 'An Ensemble Approach for Dutch Cross-Domain Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13286 LNCS, pp. 3-15
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Marks, R. & Stanfill, M., 'Methodological Solutions for the Challenges of Studying Racist Communication on Social Media' (2023), Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Design of Communication, SIGDOC 2023, pp. 70–76
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Marolla-Gajardo, J., 'Democracy is at risk: beliefs of Chilean teachers about the transmission of hate speech in teacher education' (2024), Frontiers in Education, 9, 1505020
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Castellví-Mata, J., 'Transform hate speech in education from gender perspectives. Conceptions of Chilean teachers through a case study' (2023), Frontiers in Education, 8, 1267690
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Díez-Bedmar, M.D.C., 'The Problem of Hate Speech: Beliefs of Chilean Students About Hate Speech with an Emphasis on Gender Perspectives' (2024), Social Sciences, 13(12), 635
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Riquelme Plaza, I., 'Teacher Education, Diversity, and the Prevention of Hate Speech: Ethical and Political Foundations for Inclusive Citizenship' (2025), Societies, 15(5), 139
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Marolla-Gajardo, J., Zurita-Garrido, F. & Pinochet-Pinochet, S., 'Hate speeches from gender and conceptions about the practices of history and social sciences teachers. Case study in Chilean schools | Los discursos de odio desde el género y las concepciones sobre las prácticas del profesorado de historia y ciencias sociales. Estudio de caso en escuelas Chilenas' (2024), Educacion y Humanismo, 26(46), pp. 61–81
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Marolla-Gajardo, J., Zurita-Garrido, F., Pinochet-Pinochet, S. & Castro-Palacios, G., 'Hate Speech and the Gender Perspective: A Problem from the Teaching of Social Sciences in School' (2023), European Journal of Educational Research, 12(1), pp. 133-144
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Marpaung, A., Rismala, R. & Nurrahmi, H., 'Hate Speech Detection in Indonesian Twitter Texts using Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Uni' (2021), KST 2021 - 2021 13th International Conference Knowledge and Smart Technology, 9415760, pp. 186-190
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Marques, T., 'The Expression of Hate in Hate Speech' (2022), Journal of Applied Philosophy [online]
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Marques, T.G., Schumann, S. & Mariconti, E., 'Positive behaviour interventions in online gaming: a systematic review of strategies applied in other environments' (2024), Crime Science, 13(1), 14
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Márquez-Díaz, J.E., 'Disinformation and Fake News: The Infodemic in the Global Health Field' (2024), Computacion y Sistemas, 28(3), pp. 909–922
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Marr, D., 'How can we square freedom with anti-vilification laws?' (1998), HIV/AIDS Legal Link, 9(4), 10
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Marrugo-Tobón, D.A., Martinez-Santos, J.C. & Puertas, E., 'Natural Language Content Evaluation System For Multiclass Detection of Hate Speech in Tweets Using Transformers' (2023), Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023) co-located with the Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023)
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Marsh, M.L., 'Identifying (with) hate: Engaging self-reflection in the communication classroom to combat hatred' (2024), Communication Teacher [online]
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Marshan, A., Nizar, F.N.M., Ioannou, A. & Spanaki, K., 'Comparing Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Text Analytics: Detecting the Severity of Hate Comments Online' (2023), Information Systems Frontiers [online]
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Martella, A. & Pavan, E., '“We hate her.. and you too”: Polarized intersectionality in Italy throughout changing political scenarios' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
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Martín Guardado, S., 'Disinformation, hate and polarization in the digital environment: segregation of the public sphere and effects on democracy | DESINFORMACIÓN, ODIO Y POLARIZACIÓN EN EL ENTORNO DIGITAL: SEGREGACIÓN DE LA ESFERA PÚBLICA Y EFECTOS SOBRE LA DEMOCRACIA' (2023), Revista de Estudios en Derecho a la Informacion, 2023(15), pp. 3–30
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Martín-Gascón, B., 'The voices of Twitter: The continuous construction of feminist and antifeminist discourse' (2024), in E.J. Jiménez-Navarro & L.M. Martínez Serrano (Eds.) Where Gender and Corpora Meet: New Insights into Discourse Analysis (pp. 63–87), Berlin: Peter Lang Verlag
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Martín-Gutiérrez, Á., Moreno-Delgado, A. & Said-Hung, E., 'Hate narratives and counter-narratives on X: A study on digital violence against women in politics | Narrativas de odio y contranarrativas en X. Un estudio sobre la violencia digital contra mujeres políticas' (2026), Revista Latina De Comunicacion Social, 2026(84)
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Martin-Gutierrez, S., Robles Morales, J.M., Torcal, M., Losada, J.C. & Benito, R.M., 'In-party love spreads more efficiently than out-party hate in online communities' (2024), Scientific Reports, 14(1), 15700
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Martín-Sánchez, I., Mayagoitia-Soria, A. & Nevado, I., 'Music and hate speech: the Spanish RAC on social networks | Música y discursos de odio: el RAC Español en las redes sociales' (2025), Historia Y Comunicacion Social, 30(1), pp. 315–324
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Martínez Ruiz, R., 'Overcoming Psychic Trauma and Hate Speech: On Performativity and Its Healing Power' (2020), Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology [online]
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Martínez, P.R., Villanueva, A.S., Campos, P.R., Joya, L.M., Sánchez, A.J.S., Espinosa, J.J.S., Lirola, F.V. & Berlanga, M.C.L., 'Emergence and Development of a News Hate Cycle About Immigrants: The Case of Immigrants Transferred from the Canary Islands to the Spanish Mainland' (2025), Journalism and Media, 6(1), 5
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Martínez-Bacaicoa, J., Real-Brioso, N., Mateos-Pérez, E. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'The role of gender and sexism in the moral disengagement mechanisms of technology-facilitated sexual violence' (2024), Computers in Human Behavior, 152, 108060
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Martínez-Joya, L., 'The Role of Migration Processes in the Creation of New Masculinities | El Rol de los Procesos Migratorios en la Creación de Nuevas Masculinidades' (2025), Masculinities and Social Change, 14(2), pp. 113–131
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Martínez-Salvador, I.M., Ortiz-Amo, R. & Muyor-Rodríguez, J., 'Masculinity and Migration: Minors in Digital Media, Discursive Construction and Impact on Social Inequality | Masculinidad y migración: menores en medios digitales, construcción discursiva e impacto en la desigualdad social' (2025), Masculinities and Social Change, 14(1), pp. 49–73
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Martínez-Sanz, R., Durántez-Stolle, P. & Simón-Astudillo, I., 'Memes as hate speech: Violence, humour and criticism around the image of Irene Montero | Los memes como discurso de odio Violencia, humor y crítica en torno a la imagen de Irene Montero' (2024), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 16(2), pp. 1–16
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Martínez-Torrón, J., 'Hate Speech, Offences to Religion, and Public Morals in Strasbourg Case Law' (2024), in J. Martínez-Torrón & L.-A. Thio (Eds.) Fundamental Rights, Religion and Human Dignity: A Constitutional Journey (pp. 129–164), London: Routledge
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Martins, A.C.L., 'Hate Speech in Social Networks and Recognition of the Other: The M. Case | [Discurso de Ódio em Redes Sociais e Reconhecimento do Outro: O Caso M.]' (2019), Revista Direito GV, 15(1)
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Maruenda-Bataller, S., Mercé, L., Castellano Ortolà, E. (Eds.), 'Discourse, gender, and violence: Insights from news and social media texts' (2024), Lausanne, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, New York, Oxford: Peter Lang
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Masadeh, M., Davanager, H.J. & Muaad, A.Y., 'A Novel Machine Learning-based Framework for Detecting Religious Arabic Hatred Speech in Social Networks' (2022), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(9), pp. 767-776
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Mascitti, M., 'Dogwhistles and Audience Design: A New Definition' (2023), Manuscrito, 46(3), e-2022-0071-R3
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Maste, S., Prabhu, P., Shetty, C., Sharma, R. & Arya, A., 'Multi-step Online Hate Speech Detection and Classification Using Sentiment and Sarcasm Features' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 730 LNNS, pp. 133–145
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Maste, S., Shetty, C., Prabhu, P., Sharma, R. & Arya, A., 'The Language of Hate: An Exploration of Cyberbullying and Hate Speech Using Artificial Intelligence Technique' (2025), in N.R. Vajjhala & K.D. Strang (Eds.) Cybersecurity in Knowledge Management Cyberthreats and Solutions (pp. 99–114), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
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