Publications: Hate speech
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Zhou, Y., Yang, Y., Liu, H., Liu, X. & Savage, N., 'Deep Learning Based Fusion Approach for Hate Speech Detection' (2020), IEEE Access, 8, pp. 128923-128929
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Zhu, K., Yang, A., Li, Z., Zhang, Z., Wang, H. & Yu, Y., 'CHARM: Cross-modal hierarchical attention for recognizing malicious memes' (2026), Neurocomputing, 664, 131938
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Zia Ur Rehman, M., Mehta, S., Singh, K., Kaushik, K. & Kumar, N., 'User-aware multilingual abusive content detection in social media' (2023), Information Processing and Management, 60(5), 103450
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Zignani, M., Quadri, C., Galdeman, A., Gaito, S., Rossi, G.P., 'Mastodon Content Warnings: Inappropriate Contents in a Microblogging Platform' (2019), Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web and Social Media, ICWSM 2019, pp. 639-645
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Zikrina, S.A. & Fitriyani, 'Advancing Hate Speech Detection in Indonesian Language Using Graph Neural Networks and TF-IDF' (2025), Jurnal RESTI, 9(1), pp. 137–145
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Zimdars, M. (Ed.), 'Mis/Disinformation and Democratic Society' (2025), New York: Routledge
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Zinhumwe, T., 'Stoking the Flames of Conflict in Zimbabwe’s Electoral Terrain: Detecting and Reporting Hate Speech in Online Media' (2023), in E. Mavengano & S. Chirongoma (Eds.) Electoral Politics in Zimbabwe, Volume I: The 2023 Election and Beyond (pp. 287–306), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Zinigrad, R., 'Laughing Matters in Courts: Humor’s Role in Normalizing Hate Speech' (2024), Alternatives [online]
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Zitzke, E., 'Tort Law Reform in South Africa' (2025), European Review of Private Law, 33(1-2), pp. 271–292
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Živković, I. & Petrović, D., 'Political (ab)use of the internet- Facebook in hands of Serbian right-wing | Politička (zlo)upotreba interneta– Fejsbuk u rukama ekstremne desnice' (2024), Sociologija, 66(1), pp. 64–86
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Zochniak, K., Lewicka, O., Wybrańska, Z. & Bilewicz, M., 'Homophobic Hate Speech Affects Well-Being of Highly Identified LGBT People' (2023), Journal of Language and Social Psychology [online]
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Zohaib, M., Farooque, G., Alsulami, M., Abid, F., Alqazzaz, A., Al Reshan, M.S., Rasheed, J. & Shaikh, A., 'Detecting hate speech in roman Urdu using a convolutional-BiLSTM-based deep hybrid neural network' (2025), PeerJ Computer Science, 11, e3342
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Zufall, F., Hamacher, M., Kloppenborg, K. & Zesch, T., 'A Legal Approach to Hate Speech – Operationalizing the EU’s Legal Framework against the Expression of Hatred as an NLP Task' (2022), NLLP 2022 - Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2022, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 53-64
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Züfle, M., Dankers, V. & Titov, I., 'Latent Feature-based Data Splits to Improve Generalisation Evaluation: A Hate Speech Detection Case Study' (2023), GenBench 2023 - GenBench: 1st Workshop on Generalisation (Benchmarking) in NLP, Proceedings, pp. 204–213
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Zulfan, Marpaung, J.L., Rangkuti, R., Lubis, A.P. & Chaldun, W., 'A Dynamic Simulation and Network Analysis of Hate Speech Propagation on Social Media: Integrating Mathematical Modeling and Digital Humanities' (2025), International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 15(5), pp. 925–935
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Żywiołek, J., 'AI-Generated Hate Speech In Industrial Enterprises: A Systematic Review Of Challenges And Mitigation Strategies In The Industry 5.0 Era' (2025), Management Systems in Production Engineering, 33(4), pp. 554–561
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Đorđević, J.P., 'The Silencing of Rape Victims in Readers’ Comments on Serbian News Websites' (2024), Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly [online]
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