Publications: Politics of hate crime
B
Barnett, B.A., 'The Trump Effect: The 2016 presidential campaign and the racist right’s internet rhetoric' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 77-96
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Barton Hronešová, J. & Hasić, J., 'The 2021 Memory Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina–Reconciliation or Polarization?' (2023), Journal of Genocide Research [online]
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Bartram, B., 'International students in the era of Trump and Brexit: Implications, constructions and trends' (2018), Journal of International Students, 8(4), pp.1479-1482
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Basit, A., 'State Fragility and the Challenge of Violent Extremism in Pakistan' (2023), in M.S. Mostofa (Ed.) Dynamics of Violent Extremism in South Asia: Nexus between State Fragility and Extremism (pp. 191-225), Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan
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Bastos, B. & Nemer, D., 'Content analysis of political disinformation spread by Jair Bolsonaro on Twitter/X' (2025), First Monday, 30(7)
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Basu, D., 'Majoritarian politics and hate crimes against religious minorities: Evidence from India, 2009–2018' (2021), World Development, 146, 105540
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Basu, S. & Sen, S., 'Silenced voices: unravelling India’s dissent crisis through historical and contemporary analysis of free speech and suppression' (2023), Information and Communications Technology Law [online]
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Baum, S.K., 'Purify and destroy: The political uses of massacre and genocide' (2007), Journal of Hate Studies, 6(1), pp. 137-139
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Bawono, B.T. & Glaser, H., 'The Urgency of Restorative Justice Regulation on Hate Speech' (2023), Bestuur, 11(2), pp. 364–383
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Beall, S., Makri, S. & McKay, D., 'Stronger Than Yesterday: Investigating Peoples’ Experiences of View Strengthening on Social Media' (2023), Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 60(1), pp. 41–52
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Beck, E.M. & Tolnay, S.E., 'The killing fields of the deep South: The market for cotton and the lynching of Blacks, 1882-1930' (1990), American Sociological Review, 55(4), pp.526-539
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Becker, M.J., Ascone, L., Placzynta, K. & Vincent, C. (Eds.), 'Antisemitism in Online Communication: Transdisciplinary Approaches to Hate Speech in the Twenty-First Century' (2024), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers
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Becker, M.J., Scheiber, M. & Jensen, U. (Eds.), 'Imagery of hate online' (2025), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers
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Belgioioso, M., Dworschak, C. & Gleditsch, K.S., 'Local deprivation predicts right-wing hate crime in England' (2023), PLoS ONE, 18(9 September), e0289423
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Bell, J., 'Lack of punishment Doesn’t fit the crime: America’s tepid response to bias-motivated crime' (2021), Studies in Law Politics and Society, 85, pp. 29-48
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Bell, J., 'Hate thy neighbor: Lessons for neighborhood integration for the post-Obama era and beyond' (2017), Law & Social Inquiry [online]
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Benedi Lahuerta, S. & Iusmen, I., 'EU Nationals’ Vulnerability in the Context of Brexit: The Case of Polish Nationals' (2020), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies [online]
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Bennett Gayle, D.M. & Yuan, X., 'Empowered or Left Behind: Use of Technology During COVID-19' (2023), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
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Bennett, S., 'Soft hate speech and denial of racism at Euro 2020' (2025), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
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Benveniste, A. & Pingaud, E., 'Far-right movements in France: The principal role of front national and the rise of Islamophobia' (2016), in G. Lazaridis, G. Campani & A. Benveniste (Eds.), The rise of the Far Right in Europe (pp.55-79). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Benveniste, A., Campani, G. & Lazaridis, G, 'Introduction: Populism: The concept and its definitions' (2016), in G. Lazaridis, G. Campani & A. Benveniste (Eds.), The rise of the Far Right in Europe (pp.1-23). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Berdón Prieto, P. & Reguero Sanz, I., 'Disinformation in Times of Political Polarization: The Debate on X about Pedro Sánchez’s Five Reflection Days (2024) | Desinformação em tempos de polarização política: o debate no X sobre os cinco dias de reflexão de Pedro Sánchez (2024)' (2025), Anuario Electronico de Estudios en Comunicacion Social Disertaciones, 18(2)
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Berdón Prieto, P., Martín Jiménez, V., Herrero Izquierdo, J. & Reguero Sanz, I., 'Hate Speech on Twitter: Vox in the Catalan Parliamentary Elections' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Berdón-Prieto, P., Herrero-Izquierdo, J. & Reguero-Sanz, I., 'Political polarization and politainment: Methodology for analyzing crypto hate speech on TikTok | Polarización política y politainment: metodología de análisis del criptodiscurso de odio en TikTok' (2023), Profesional de la Informacion, 32(6), e320601
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Bergsdóttir, A. & Eyþórsdóttir, E., 'Heritage and hate in Iceland: speculations about white supremacy, Viking imagery, museums, and care in a changing world' (2024), Social Identities [online]
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Bernal, V., 'Crazy, stupid, lying, traitors: Eritrean politics and extreme speech online' (2023), Anthropological Quarterly, 96(4), pp. 651–682
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Bernstein, P., 'Ten dollars to hate: The Texas man who fought the Klan' (2017), Texas A&M University Press
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Bernstein, A. & Gomila, A., 'The Truth in Social Media' (2024), Topol [online]
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Bernstein, A. & Gomila, A., 'The Truth in Social Media' (2025), Topoi, 44(1), pp. 127–138
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Berry, D.T., 'Blood on the tongue: Reading abjection in nationalist blood libels from Nazi Germany to Hamas and the British National Party' (2012), Journal of Hate Studies, 10(1), pp. 99-122
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Berry, M., 'Translation, Disinformation, and Wuhan Diary: Anatomy of a Transpacific Cyber Campaign' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Berube, M, 'Tendances violentes de la droite radical au Canada: Analyses chronologiques et facteurs d’influence (Article)' (2016), Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 58(2), pp.221-250
Bevan, C.I., Tunggal, J.S., Zhang, A. & Rockwell, G., 'The Gamergate Social Network: Interpreting Transphobia and Alt-Right Hate Online' (2024), Digital Studies/ Le Champ Numerique, 14(1)
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Bhandari, M.P. (Ed.), 'Social Inequality: Past, Present and Future' (2024), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Bhat, M.M.A., 'Fighting impunity in hate crime — history, ethics, and the law: An interview with Harsh Mander' (2020), Jindal Global Law Review, 11(1), pp. 157-179
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Bhat, P., 'Platform Politics: The Emergence of Alternative Social Media in India' (2021), Asia Pacific Media Educator, 31(2), pp. 269-276
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Bhat, P., 'Coping with Hate: Exploring Indian Journalists’ Responses to Online Harassment' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Bhat, P. & Chadha, K., 'The Mob, the State and Harassment of Journalists via Twitter in India' (2022), Digital Journalism [online]
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Bhattacharyya, R. (Ed.), 'Genocides and Xenophobia in South Asia and Beyond: A Transdisciplinary Perspective on Known, Lesser-known and Unknown Crime of Crimes' (2023), London: Routledge India
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Bidochko, L., 'Disinformation against Crimean Tatars in Russian Social Media: Communication Dynamics During the First Year of Russia’s Full- Scale Invasion of Ukraine' (2024), Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, 23(2), pp. 81–107
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Bijl, E. & van der Borgh, C., 'Securitization of Muslims in Myanmar’s Early Transition (2010–15)' (2021), Nationalism and Ethnic Politics [online]
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Biju, P.R. & Nadha Noureen, C.K., 'Regulating the Influence: a Study of YouTube, Content Creation and State Oversight' (2025), Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 24(3-4), pp. 395–428
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Billingham, P. & Bonotti, M., 'Introduction: Hate, Offence and Free Speech in a Changing World' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 22(3), pp. 531-537
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Bills, M.A. & Vaughn, M.S., 'A Contemporary Review of Hate Crime Legislation in the United States' (2022), Criminal Justice Policy Review [online]
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Binny, M., 'Tracing the Contours of Hate Speech in India in the Pandemic Year: The Curious Case of Online Hate Speech against Muslims and Dalits During the Pandemic' (2022), Contemporary Voice of Dalit [online]
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Birdsall, A. & Sanders, R., 'From ‘evil doers’ to ‘very fine people’: The politics of shifting counterterrorism targets' (2025), Journal of Human Rights, 24(2), pp. 236–253
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Birken, L., 'Homosexuality and totalitarianism' (1997), Journal of Homosexuality, 33(1), pp.1-16
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Bishop, B., 'TERF by Any Other Name: The Constitutive Rhetoric of Gender-Critical Feminism' (2025), Women’s Studies in Communication, 48(2), pp. 229–248
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Bishop, S., 'Should we hate hate speech regulation? The argument from viewpoint discrimination' (2024), Philosophical Quarterly, 74(4), pp. 1059–1079
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Biskamp, F., 'A societal shift to the right or the political mobilisation of a shrinking minority? Explaining rise and radicalisation of the AfD in Germany' (2024), International Journal of Public Policy, 17(3), pp. 139–165
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