Publications: Racist hate crime

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Netto, G. & Abazie, H., 'Racial harassment in social housing in a multi-ethnic city: The case for moving beyond acting against individual perpetrators of racial harassment' (2013), Urban Studies, 50(4), pp.674-690
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Ng, E., 'The Pandemic of Hate is Giving COVID-19 a Helping Hand' (2020), The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 102(6), pp. 1158-1159
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Ng, E., Shen, W., Lewis, A. & Bonner, R., 'Critical Issues Facing Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Organizations and Society' (2024), American Behavioral Scientist [online]
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Ng, R. & Indran, N., '#ProtectOurElders: Analysis of Tweets About Older Asian Americans and Anti-Asian Sentiments During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2024), Journal of medical Internet research, 26, pp. E45864
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Ngata, T., Rata, A. & Santos, D., 'Race-based hate crime in Aotearoa' (2021), MAI Journal, 10(2), pp. 207-215
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Nguyen, T.T., Huang, D., Michaels, E.K., Glymour, M.M., Allen, A.M. & Nguyen, Q.C., 'Evaluating associations between area-level Twitter-expressed negative racial sentiment, hate crimes, and residents’ racial prejudice in the United States' (2021), SSM - Population Health, 13, 100750
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Nguyen, T.T., Yu, W., Merchant, J.S., Criss, S., Kennedy, C.J., Mane, H., Gowda, K.N., Kim, M., Belani, R., Blanco, C.F., Kalachagari, M., Yue, X., Volpe, V.V., Allen, A.M., Hswen, Y. & Nguyen, Q.C., 'Examining Exposure to Messaging, Content, and Hate Speech from Partisan News Social Media Posts on Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities' (2023), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3230
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Ngwainmbi, E.K., 'Hate speech and the re-emergence of Caucasian nationalism in the United States' (2022), in E.K. Ngwainmbi (Ed.) Dismantling Cultural Borders Through Social Media and Digital Communications: How Networked Communities Compromise Identity (pp. 73-104), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Ni, L., Huang, Y. & Shi, W., 'Combating Race-Related Hate Speech: The Role of Symmetrical Communication in Addressing Racism through Perceptual and Behavioral Outcomes' (2023), Journal of Public Relations Research [online]
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Nicholson, D., 'The Commonwealth racial vilification legislation' (1993), Civil Liberty, 151, 4

Nie, F., 'Internalized Racism? A Study of Christian Nationalism and Perceptions of Asian Hate and White Privilege Among Asians and Asian Americans' (2024), Review of Religious Research [online]
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Nie, F., 'Is Asian Hate Just About Race? Religious Discrimination and Smoking Among Asian and Asian American Adults in the USA' (2024), Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities [online]
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Nie, F., 'Asian Hate, religion, and perceived changes in physical health: exploring the flip side of minority stress during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2024), Ethnicity and Health [online]
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Nie, F., 'Asian Hate, Minority Stress, and Religious Coping: A Study of Asian and Asian American Adults in the USA During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), Journal of Religion and Health [online]
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Nielsen, L.B., 'Subtle, pervasive, harmful: Racist and sexist remarks in public as hate speech' (2002), Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), pp.265-280
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Nishimura, M., 'Lifetimes of Punishment: The Imperial Feedback Loop of Anti-Asian Violence' (2023), Sociological Inquiry [online]
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Njoh, A.J., 'The segregated city in British and French colonial Africa' (2008), Race & Class, 49(4), pp.87-95
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Nnawulezi, N.A. & Sullivan, C.M., 'Oppression within safe spaces: Exploring racial microaggressions within domestic violence shelters' (2014), Journal of Black Psychology, 40(6), pp.563-591
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Noorian, Z., Ghenai, A., Moradisani, H., Zarrinkalam, F. & Alavijeh, S.Z., 'User-Centric Modeling of Online Hate Through the Lens of Psycholinguistic Patterns and Behaviors in Social Media' (2024), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Northern Ireland Policing Board, 'Thematic review of policing race hate crime' (2017), Belfast
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Nugent, S., Wilkie, M. & Iredale, R., 'Racist violence' (1989), Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
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Nystrom, G., 'Paradoxes of the Canadian mosaic: “being, feeling and doing Canadian”' (2024), Applied Linguistics Review, 15(5), pp. 1747–1764
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Nyunt, G., Mac, J., Birch, Z., Veron, R. & Scoma, P., '“There Should be More Outrage”: Making Meaning of Racial Identity During Times of Increased Anti-Asian Hate' (2023), Journal of College Student Development, 64(6), pp. 679–696
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O'Curry, S., 'Combating racist hate: An NGO perspective' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.301-309). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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O'Donnell, P. & Simons, L., 'Australians against racism: Testimonies from the anti-Apartheid movement' (1995), Pluto Press

O'Hagan, M.L., Pejic, S.R. & Deska, J.C., 'Black racial phenotypicality: Implications for the #BlackLivesMatter Movement' (2025), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 116, 104696
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Oakes, R., Oakeley, A.K. & Goke-Pariola, R., 'The victimization and disparate treatment of racial and ethnic minorities' (2021), in R. Blasdell, L. Krieger-Sample & M. Kilburn (Eds.) Invisible Victims and the Pursuit of Justice: Analyzing Frequently Victimized Yet Rarely Discussed Populations (pp. 353-382), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Odağ, Ö. & Moskovits, J., 'We are not a virus: repercussions of anti-Asian online hate during the COVID-19 pandemic on identity and coping strategies of Asian-heritage individuals' (2024), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Oduro, A., Sonsteng-Person, M., Montgomery, D.M., King-Shaw, S., King-Shaw, N. & Santos, A., 'Addressing Anti-Black Racism in Social Work Education: A Policy Brief to Ensure Black Students Thrive in Social Work' (2024), Families in Society [online]
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Oga Sanefuji, G., Nihama, S.A. & de Azevedo da Rocha, R.L., 'Machine Learning Analysis on Hate Speech Against Asians' (2024), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2092 CCIS, pp. 183–194
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Ogilvie, E. & Lynch, M., 'Gender, race, class, and crime in Australia' (2002), in Graycar, A. & Grabosky, P. (eds.) The Cambridge Handbook of Australian Criminology. Cambridge University Press.

Oh, D.C., 'Reflexive racialization and discursive affect with the #VeryAsian Hashtag' (2023), Asian Journal of Communication [online]
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Oliver, P. & Lusted, J., 'Discrimination cases in grass-roots sport: Comparing Australian and English experiences' (2015), Sport in Society, 18(5), pp.529-542
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Oliver, P., Lim, C., Matthews, M.C. & Hanna, A., 'Black Protests in the United States, 1994 to 2010' (2022), Sociological Science, 9, pp. 275-312
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Ononye, C.F. & Nwachukwu, N.J., 'Metalinguistic evaluators and pragmatic strategies in selected hate-inducing speeches in Nigeria' (2019), Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(1), pp. 48-57
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Ormiston, C.K., Strassle, P.D., Boyd, E. & Williams, F., 'Discrimination is associated with depression, anxiety, and loneliness symptoms among Asian and Pacific Islander adults during COVID-19 Pandemic' (2024), Scientific Reports, 14(1), 9417
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Ortega, A., Di Fruscia, E. & Louise, B., 'Trade Liberalization and Racial Animus' (2020), Contemporary Economic Policy [online]
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Ortiz, S.M., 'Call-In, Call-Out, Care, and Cool Rationality: How Young Adults Respond to Racism and Sexism Online' (2023), Social Problems, 70(3), pp. 665–681
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Oskolkov, P., '‘Let Them Hate, As Long As They Fear’: The Russian NS/WP Movement on Telegram' (2024), Europe-Asia Studies [online]
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Ozduzen, O., Korkut, U. & Ozduzen, C., '‘Refugees Are Not Welcome’: Digital Racism, Online Place-Making and the Evolving Categorization of Syrians in Turkey' (2020), New Media and Society [online]
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O’Nions, H., 'What lies beneath: Exploring links between asylum policy and hate crime in the UK' (2010), Liverpool Law Review, 31(3), pp.233-257
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Pae, K.C. & Lee, B. (Eds.), 'Embodying antiracist Christianity: Asian American theological resources for just racial relations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Page, S., '‘People Get Killed Cause of There [Their] Skin. It Cannot Be Stopped’: A Midlands Case Study Considering Experiences of Racism Amongst Pupils in UK Secondary Schools and the Community' (2020), British Journal of Community Justice, 16(1), pp. 64-81
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Paradies, Y., 'A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health' (2006), International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(4), pp.888-901
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Parfitt, T., 'Hybrid Hate: Jews, Blacks, and the Question of Race' (2020), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Paris, O., 'New racisms and new xenophobic rhetoric. How the philosophical-linguistic disciplines are dealing with the current forms of hate speech | [Nuovi razzismi e nuove retoriche xenofobe. Come le discipline filosofico-linguistiche stanno affrontando le attuali forme dell’odio discorsivo]' (2023), Studi Emigrazione, 60(229), pp. 105-127
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Park, S., 'Inventing aliens: Immigration control, ‘xenophobia’ and racism in Japan' (2017), Race & Class, 58(3), pp.64-80
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Park, M., Woo, B., Jung, H.-M., Jeong, E., Choi, Y., Takeuchi, D. & Peregrina, H.N., 'COVID-19, Racial Discrimination and Civic Engagement Among Filipino American and Korean American Young Adults' (2024), Emerging Adulthood [online]
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Parker, L. (Ed.), 'Education in the Age of Misinformation: Philosophical and Pedagogical Explorations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Parks, G.S. & Jones, S. E., '“Nigger”: A critical race realist analysis of the N-word within hate crimes law' (2008), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 98(4), pp.1305-1352
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