Publications: Responses to hate crime
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Schepelern Johansen, B., 'Tolerance: An appropriate answer to hate?' (2018), in T. Brudholm & B. Schepelern Johansen (Eds), Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate (Chapter 8). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Schirch, L., 'Ritual in an Age of Terror: From Taliban to Trump' (2022), in J. Gordon-Lennox (Ed.) Coping Rituals in Fearful Times: An Unexplored Resource for Healing Trauma (pp. 163-174), Cham: Springer
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Schlegel, J., 'Applied anthropology and anti-hate activism' (2011), Journal of Hate Studies, 9(1), 1 pp. 80-197
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Schlegel, L. & Kowert, R. (Eds.), 'Gaming and Extremism: The Radicalization of Digital Playgrounds' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Schmid, U.K., Obermaier, M. & Rieger, D., 'Who cares? How personal political characteristics are related to online counteractions against hate speech' (2024), Human Communication Research, 50(3), pp. 393–403
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Schotanus, M.S. (Ed.), 'Gender Violence, the Law, and Society: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from India, Japan and South Africa' (2022), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
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Schulze, H., 'Is It OK to Punch a Nazi? Aggression and Generativity in Ubiquitous Resistance' (2023), in J. Ecarius & J. Bilstein (Eds.) Violence – Reason – Fear: Interdisciplinary Approaches and Theoretical Approaches (pp. 159–174), Wiesbaden: Springer
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Sciurba, K., 'Depicting Hate: Picture Books and the Realities of White Supremacist Crime and Violence' (2020), Teachers College Record, 122(8), pp. 117-143
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Scott, L., Coventry, L., Cecchinato, M.E. & Warner, M., '“I figured her feeling a little bit bad was worth it to not spread that kind of hate”: Exploring how UK families discuss and challenge misinformation' (2023), Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems – Proceedings, 660
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Scottish Government, 'Tackling prejudice and building connected communities: Scottish Government response to the report of the Independent Advisory Group on Hate Crime, Prejudice and Community Cohesion' (2017), One Scotland
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Sekuler, T., 'Temporalization and the Digital Vigilante: Past Presencing, Un/Doing Futures and “Jewish Revenge” as Affective Justice in Talia Lavin’s Culture Warlords' (2024), Studies in Social Justice, 18(2), pp. 323–343
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Sheehan, B.E., Maduro, R.S. & Derlega, V.J., 'Sexual/Gender Minority-Related Individual Differences Predict Likelihood of Social Action After a Hate Crime' (2020), Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity [online]
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Shenk, A.H., 'Victim-offender mediation: The road to repairing hate crime injustice' (2001), Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution, 17, pp.185-217
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Sherwood, M., 'It’s ‘Gut Feeling’ Mostly: Online Hate, Uncivil Comments and Content Moderation in Australian Sports Media' (2024), Communication and Sport [online]
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Shin, R., Lim, M. & Hsieh, K., 'Engaging Students with Art-Based S-R-C (Sense of Belonging, Resistance, and Coalition Building) Strategies for Anti-Racism' (2023), International Journal of Art and Design Education, 42(1), pp. 172-191
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Shittu, A.I., 'Traditional Authority and Grassroots’ Peacebuilding Mechanisms in Lagos' (2023), in D. Ehrhardt, D.O. Alao & M.S. Umar (Eds.) Traditional Authority and Security in Contemporary Nigeria (1st edition) (pp. 209–232), London: Routledge
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Shively, M., 'Study of literature and legislation on hate crime in America' (2005), (210300), Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice/NCJRS
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Shrikant, N., Giles, H. & Angus, D., 'Language and Social Psychology Approaches to Race, Racism, and Social Justice: Analyzing the Past and Revealing Ways Forward' (2022), Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 41(1), pp. 4-28
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Siegel, A.A. & Badaan, V., '#No2Sectarianism: Experimental Approaches to Reducing Sectarian Hate Speech Online' (2020), American Political Science Review [online]
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Silva, N., 'Breaking down barriers: NSW police beating anti-gay violence' (1996), New South Wales Police News, 76(9), 33
Silva, C., 'Fighting Against Hate Speech: A Case for Harnessing Interactive Digital Counter-Narratives' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14383 LNCS, pp. 159–174
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Silva, J.M., Ornat, M.J., Cabral, V. & Machado, D.L.C., '“When a Trans Is Killed, Another Thousand Rise!”: Transnecropolitics and Resistance in Brazil' (2022), in Rethinking Transgender Identities: Reflections from Around the Globe (pp. 198-209), London: Routledge
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Simmons, H.M., 'Trans liberation under neoliberal governmentality: An argument against rights-based activism' (2023), Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 32(2), pp. 221–228
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Simpson, R. & Holdaway, L., 'Between rhetoric and reality: reclaiming the space for locally led peacebuilding that responds to conflict dynamics in violent and hateful extremism programming' (2023), Conflict, Security and Development, 23(5), pp. 385–400
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Singhal, M., Ling, C., Paudel, P., Thota, P., Kumarswamy, N., Stringhini, G. & Nilizadeh, S., 'SoK: Content Moderation in Social Media, from Guidelines to Enforcement, and Research to Practice' (2023), Proceedings - 8th IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy, Euro S and P 2023, pp. 868–895
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Smallwood, T.L., 'Public theology and violent rhetoric examined in a queer womanist critical ethnography' (2025), London: Bloomsbury
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Smith, G., Licata, G. & Rustagi, I., 'Empowering Product Teams to Advance Inclusive Language and Mitigate Hateful Speech on Social Media Products' (2024), Business and Professional Communication Quarterly [online]
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Smith, J., '“It feels like a mini victory”: alternative routes to justice in experiences of online misogyny' (2023), in N. Booth, I. Masson & L. Baldwin (Eds.) Experiences of Punishment, Abuse and Justice by Women and Families: Volume 2 (pp. 110-131), Bristol, UK: Policy Press
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Smith, R.B. & Smith, N.N., 'A tale of two pandemics: Fake news and COVID-19' (2022), Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 43(3), pp. 677-682
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Solomon, T., 'Problems in drafting legislation against racist activities' (1994), Australian Journal of Human Rights, 1(1), pp.265-298
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Soltis, B.M., '“We Stand in Solidarity With …”: An Analysis of University Public Responses to Anti-Asian Hate' (2024), Journal of Diversity in Higher Education [online]
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Soneji, A., Hamilton, V., Doupé, A., McDonald, A. & Redmiles, E.M., '“I feel physically safe but not politically safe”: Understanding the Digital Threats and Safety Practices of OnlyFans Creators' (2024), Proceedings of the 33rd USENIX Security Symposium, pp. 1–18
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Song, J.E., Ngo, N.T., Vigneron, J.G., Lee, A., Sust, S., Martin, A. & Yuen, E.Y., 'CHATogether: a novel digital program to promote Asian American Pacific Islander mental health in response to the COVID-19 pandemic' (2022), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 16(1), 76
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Soral, W., Malinowska, K. & Bilewicz, M., 'The Role of Empathy in Reducing Hate Speech Proliferation. Two Contact-Based Interventions in Online and Off-line Settings' (2022), Peace and Conflict [online]
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Southern Poverty Law Center [SPLC], 'Ten ways to fight hate: A community resource guide' (2017)
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Spade, D. & Shame, G., 'It Is Easier to Hate Gay Shame than to Hate a Murderous World' (2024), Transgender Studies Quarterly, 11(1), pp. 16–33
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Spaid, S., 'On deterring hate speech, while maximizing security and privacy' (2024), in S. Caballé, J. Casas-Roma & J. Conesa (Eds.) Ethics in Online Ai-Based Systems: Risks and Opportunities in Current Technological Trends (pp. 365–381), Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
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Stefanelli, F., Menesini, E., Nocentini, A. & Palladino, B.E., 'Exposure to and Speaking Up Against Online Ethnic Hate Speech: The Role of Xenophobia in a Three-Wave Longitudinal Study' (2023), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking [online]
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Stockhammer, N. (Ed.), 'Routledge Handbook of Transnational Terrorism' (2023), London: Routledge
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Stokes, S. & Davis, C.H.F., 'In Defense of Dignitary Safety: A Phenomenological Study of Student Resistance to Hate Speech on Campus' (2022), Peabody Journal of Education [online]
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Storry, K., 'The implications of the Macpherson Report into the death of Stephen Lawrence' (2000), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 12(1), pp.106-113
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Strohmeier, D. & Gradinger, P., 'Teachers’ knowledge and intervention strategies to handle hate-postings' (2021), European Journal of Developmental Psychology [online]
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Strydom, M. & Beyers, J., 'Narratives and counter-narratives as ways of creating religious tolerance' (2024), Verbum et Ecclesia, 45(1), a3221
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Sun, Q., Lin, X., Zhang, X. & Rui, R., 'Situated Learning for Community Engagement: Chinese and Chinese Americans Transformative Action for Identity Reformation in the Context of the Politicalized COVID-19 Pandemic' (2024), Adult Education Quarterly [online]
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Suvidutt, M.S. & Tomer, A., 'Religious Hate Speech Vs Peaceful Co-Existence: A Socio-Legal Review' (2022), Journal of Dharma, 47(4), pp. 473-492
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Swannie, B., 'Speaking back: Does counter speech provide adequate redress for racial vilification?' (2021), Adelaide Law Review, 42(1), pp. 39-72
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Szontagh, V., 'The chances of restorative justice in hate crime cases' (2022), Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies [online]
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Tabassum, M., Mackey, A. & Lerner, A., '‘Custodian of Online Communities’: How Moderator Mutual Support in Communities Help Fight Hate and Harassment Online' (2024), Proceedings of the 20th Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security, SOUPS 2024, pp. 297–314
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Tabassum, M., Mackey, A., Schuett, A. & Lerner, A., 'Investigating Moderation Challenges to Combating Hate and Harassment: The Case of Mod-Admin Power Dynamics and Feature Misuse on Reddit' (2024), Proceedings of the 33rd USENIX Security Symposium, pp. 37–54
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Taibi, D., Börsting, J., Hoppe, U., Ognibene, D., Hernández-Leo, D., Eimler, S.C. & Kruschwitz, U., 'The Role of Educational Interventions in Facing Social Media Threats: Overarching Principles of the COURAGE Project' (2023), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1779 CCIS, pp. 315-329
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