Publications: Responses to hate crime
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O'Brien, M.L., 'Migration as an adaptive response to ethnic nationalism in Russia' (2018), Migration Studies, 6(2), pp.187-204
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O'Hagan, M.L., Pejic, S.R. & Deska, J.C., 'Black racial phenotypicality: Implications for the #BlackLivesMatter Movement' (2025), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 116, 104696
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Obermaier, M., 'Youth on standby? Explaining adolescent and young adult bystanders’ intervention against online hate speech' (2022), New Media and Society [online]
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Obermaier, M., Schmid, U.K. & Rieger, D., 'Empowerment Is Key? How Perceived Political and Critical Digital Media Literacy Explain Direct and Indirect Bystander Intervention in Online Hate Speech' (2025), Social Media and Society, 11(1)
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Obermaier, M., Schmuck, D. & Saleem, M., 'I’ll be there for you? Effects of Islamophobic online hate speech and counter speech on Muslim in-group bystanders’ intention to intervene' (2021), New Media and Society [online]
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Oboler, A. & Casanovas, P., 'The Web of Data’s Role in Legal Ecosystems to Address Violent Extremism Fuelled by Hate Speech in Social Media' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13048 LNAI, pp. 230-246
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Oduro, A., Sonsteng-Person, M., Montgomery, D.M., King-Shaw, S., King-Shaw, N. & Santos, A., 'Addressing Anti-Black Racism in Social Work Education: A Policy Brief to Ensure Black Students Thrive in Social Work' (2024), Families in Society [online]
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Oehmer-Pedrazzi, F. & Pedrazzi, S., 'On the Governance of Discriminatory, Offensive, or Violence-Inciting (Visual) Content on the Internet | Zur Governance von diskriminierenden, beleidigenden oder zu Gewalt aufrufenden (visuellen) Inhalten im Netz' (2025), Medien Und Kommunikationswissenschaft, 73(2), pp. 235–251
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Oh, D.C., 'Reflexive racialization and discursive affect with the #VeryAsian Hashtag' (2023), Asian Journal of Communication [online]
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Oliveira, A.F., 'Exploring citizenship through media education: The need for critical readings and approaches to the curricula' (2025), in I. Amaral, A.M.M. Flores, R. Basílio de Simões & E. Antunes (Eds.) Critical Literacies and Gender Studies Navigating Media Education and Civic Engagement for Social Justice (pp. 59–70), Leeds, UK: Emerald Publishing
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Oliver, P., Lim, C., Matthews, M.C. & Hanna, A., 'Black Protests in the United States, 1994 to 2010' (2022), Sociological Science, 9, pp. 275-312
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Oliver-Rotger, M.A. & Gifra-Adroher, P. (Eds.), '(In)Hospitable Encounters in Chicanx and Latinx Literature, Culture, and Thought' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Olmedo Neri, R.A., 'Being and Creating a Safe Space on the Internet. Digital Communication Practices of Mexican LGBT+ Youth in Response to Hate Speech | Ser y hacer un lugar seguro en Internet. Prácticas comunicativas digitales de jóvenes LGBT+ mexicanos ante discursos de odio' (2025), Doxa Comunicacion, 2025-July-December(41), pp. 191–212
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Olson, S.M., Muñoz, E.G., Solis, E.C. & Bradford, H.M., 'Mitigating Weight Bias in the Clinical Setting: A New Approach to Care' (2023), Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health [online]
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Ong, K.Y. & Cheong, D.D. (Eds.), 'Violent Extremism: What Was Learnt, Where We Are, and What’s Next' (2025), Singapore: World Scientific
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), 'Guide to addressing hate crime at the regional level' (2018), Warsaw: Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [OSCE], 'Preventing and responding to hate crimes: A resource guide for NGOs in the OSCE region' (2009), OSCE’s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
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Orjuela, C., 'Countering Buddhist Radicalisation: Emerging Peace Movements in Myanmar and Sri Lanka' (2019), Third World Quarterly [online]
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Ortiz, S.M., 'Call-In, Call-Out, Care, and Cool Rationality: How Young Adults Respond to Racism and Sexism Online' (2023), Social Problems, 70(3), pp. 665–681
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OSCE, 'Hate crimes in the OSCE region – Incidents and responses: Annual report for 2012' (2013), Warsaw: OSCE.
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Osei-Tutu, A.A.Z., 'Educators’ Preparedness to Engage in Practices That Support Equity, Inclusion, and Social Justice' (2025), in A. Eizadirad & P.P. Trifonas (Eds.) Springer International Handbooks of Education (Springer International Handbooks of Education series) (pp. 707-723), Cham: Springer
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Otero, P.V., 'Platform governance and social justice: Governing hate speech on social media' (2024), Leeds, UK: Emerald Publishing
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Owuamalam, C.K. & Matos, A.S., 'When Might Heterosexual Men Be Passive or Compassionate Toward Gay Victims of Hate Crime? Integrating the Bystander and Social Loafing Explanations' (2019), Archives of Sexual Behavior [online]
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Ozalp, S., Williams, M.L., Burnap, P., Liu, H. & Mostafa, M., 'Antisemitism on Twitter: Collective Efficacy and the Role of Community Organisations in Challenging Online Hate Speech' (2020), Social Media and Society, 6(2)
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O’Nions, H., 'What lies beneath: Exploring links between asylum policy and hate crime in the UK' (2010), Liverpool Law Review, 31(3), pp.233-257
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Pabian, S., 'Bystanders’ Perceptions on Online Hate Speech: Investigating the Effects of Perpetrators’ Justifications and the Bystander’s Role on Bystanders’ Attitude and Prosocial Intervention Intentions' (2025), Cyberpsychology, 19(4), 6
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Pae, K.C. & Lee, B. (Eds.), 'Embodying antiracist Christianity: Asian American theological resources for just racial relations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Page, S., 'Using the participatory approach of World Café with adaptions to capture crime experiences and crime prevention solutions in the UK' (2025), in G. Martin & E. Pearce (Eds.) Research Handbook on Youth Criminology (pp. 94-110), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Pap, A.L., 'Harassment: A Silver Bullet to Tackle Institutional Discrimination, But No Panacea for all Forms of Dignity and Equality Harms' (2019), Intersections, 5(2) [online]
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Papaioannou, T. & Monaghan, L.F., 'Affect as Community Connectedness: Re-Framing Weight-Related Stigma and Disordered Eating Online' (2023), Journal of Communication Inquiry [online]
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Park, A., Kim, M. &Kim, E.-S., 'SEM analysis of agreement with regulating online hate speech: influences of victimization, social harm assessment, and regulatory effectiveness assessment' (2023), Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1276568
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Park, S., 'Sense of Belonging as a Resilient Power? Exploring the Role of Sense of Belonging on Response to Ethnic Stereotypes: A Case of Koreans in Germany during the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2025), Korean Journal of International Studies, 23(2), pp. 255–278
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Park, S., Kim, J., Choi, J., Seering, J., Lee, U. & Lee, S.-J., 'HateBuffer: Safeguarding Content Moderators’ Mental Well-Being through Hate Speech Content Modification' (2025), Proceedings of the ACM on Human Computer Interaction, 9(7), CSCW428
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Parker, L. (Ed.), 'Education in the Age of Misinformation: Philosophical and Pedagogical Explorations' (2023), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Parker, S. & Ruths, D., 'Is hate speech detection the solution the world wants?' (2023), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(10), pp. e2209384120
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Paterson, J.L., Walters, M.A. & Hall, L., 'Ingroup Empathy, Help, and Blame After Anti-LGBT+ Hate Crime' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Patterson, K.J., & Hidalgo-Tenorio, E. (Eds.), 'Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Discourses of Extremism' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Patterson, S.J., 'Supporting Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Who Experienced Trauma Using Art Therapy' (2025), Art Therapy [online]
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Pavone, L., 'Slur reclamation, irony, and resilience' (2024), Lodz Papers in Pragmatics [online]
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Paz-Rebollo, M.-A., Cáceres-Zapatero, M.-D. & Martín-Sánchez, I., 'Subscription to digital press as a barrier to hate speech | [Suscripción a la prensa digital como contención a los discursos de odio]' (2021), Profesional de la Informacion, 30(6), e300613
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Pejic, S.R. & Deska, J.C., 'Narrow prototypes of Asian subgroups in the United States: Implications for the Stop Asian Hate movement' (2025), Group Processes and Intergroup Relations [online]
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Pelletier, J. (Ed.), 'Hate Crimes in the United States' (2021), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Pepper, M.B., Leithauser, A., Loroz, P.S. & Steverson, B., 'Responding to Hate Speech on Social Media: A Class Leads a Student Movement' (2012), International Journal of Cyber Ethics in Education, 2(4), pp. 45-54
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Pérez-Arredondo, C., Ivanova, A. & Graells-Garrido, E., 'Immigrant-Friendly Stakeholders and the Use of Twitter as a Digital Third Space in Chile: Is That So?' (2025), Journal of Language and Discrimination, 9(1), pp. 57–83
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Pérez-Escolar, M. & Noguera-Vivo, J.M. (Eds.), 'Hate Speech and Polarization in Participatory Society' (2021), London: Routledge
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Perry, B., 'The more things change … Post-9/11 trends in hate crime scholarship' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing
Perry, B., 'Where do we go from here? Researching hate crime' (2003), Internet Journal of Criminology
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Perry, J., 'The Migration and Integration of the Hate Crime Approach in India' (2020), Jindal Global Law Review (Special Issue) [online]
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Perry, B., '“Button-down terror”: The metamorphosis of the hate movement' (2000), Sociological Focus, 33(2), pp.113-131
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Perry, B. & Scrivens, R., 'The maturation of hate crime scholarship' (2017), In P. Bean (Ed.), Hate crime: Critical concepts in criminology (pp.1-42). London: Routledge
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