Publications: Responses to hate crime
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Burch, L. & Wilkin, D. (Eds.), 'Disability Hate Crime: Perspectives for Change' (2024), London: Routledge
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Burke, S., Diba, P. & Antonopoulos, G.A., '‘You Sick, Twisted Messes’: The Use of Argument and Reasoning in Islamophobic and Anti-Semitic Discussions on Facebook' (2020), Discourse and Society [online]
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Burton, M., Marshal, P., Chisolm, J., Sucato, S. & Friedman, S., 'Sexual minority-related victimization as a mediator of mental health disparities in sexual minority youth: A longitudinal analysis' (2013), Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(3), pp.394-402
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Byers, B.D., & Jones, J.A., 'The impact of the terrorist attacks of 9/11 on anti-Islamic hate crime' (2007), Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 5(1), pp.43-56
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Byoung-Chul, M., Park, K.I., Oh, K.S. & Yun, S.Y., 'Influence of Experience of Positive Commenting Activity (Sunfull) on Aggression and Hate Speech of Korean Adolescents' (2023), Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 12(3), pp. 250–261
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Cabeza-San-Deogracias, J., Paz-Rebollo, M.A. & Casado-Linares, R., 'The construction of the perfect message in a digital environment: The case of Vinicius Junior and racism | La construcción del mensaje perfecto en un entorno digital. El caso de Vinicius Junior y el racismo' (2025), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, 31(1), pp. 77–88
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Cainkar, L. & Najeeb, J., 'Taking on Hate: Muslim Women Build a Community-Driven Hate Watch' (2019), Journal of Middle East Women's Studies, 15(3), pp. 402-408
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Calandín, J.G., 'Combatting hate speech in democratic and pluralistic societies | [Combatir los discursos del odio en sociedades democráticas y pluralistas]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e01
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Calhoun, A.J., 'The Black Youth Hospital Crisis – A Call for Hate-Speech Protocols' (2023), The New England journal of medicine, 389(26), pp. e58
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Cameron, L. & Swift, H., 'One Globe Kids in action: Evaluating an online platform for changing social attitudes in young children' (2017), Equality and Human Rights Commission
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Canfield-Davis, K., Gardiner, M. E., & Joki, R. A., 'Social justice leadership in action: The case of Tony Stewar' (2009), Journal of Hate Studies, 7(1), pp. 77-98
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Cao, J., Lee, C., Sun, W. & De Gagne, J.C., 'The #StopAsianHate Movement on Twitter: A Qualitative Descriptive Study' (2022), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3757
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Caponetto, L. & Cepollaro, B., 'Bending as Counterspeech' (2022), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Carley, K.M., 'A Political Disinfodemic' (2022), in R. Gill & R. Goolsby (Eds.) COVID-19 Disinformation: A Multi-National, Whole of Society Perspective (Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications Series) (pp. 1-24), Cham: Springer
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Carlson, C.R. & Terry, C., 'The Devil’s in the Details: How Countries’ Defamation Laws Can (and Can’t) Combat Hate Speech' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L. & Wachs, S., 'Racist Hate Speech at School and its Association with Bystanders’ Active Defending – The Protective Role of Immigrant Background' (2023), International Journal of Developmental Sciences, 17(1-3), pp. 31–41
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Castellví, J., Massip Sabater, M., González-Valencia, G.A. & Santisteban, A., 'Future teachers confronting extremism and hate speech' (2022), Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 201
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CEJI, 'Facing facts: Mapping report on hate crime monitoring training' (2014)
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Celadin, T., Panizza, F. & Capraro, V., 'Promoting civil discourse on social media using nudges: A tournament of seven interventions' (2024), PNAS Nexus, 3(10)
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Cepollaro, B. & de Sa, D.L., 'The successes of reclamation' (2023), Synthese, 202(6), 205
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Chae, A., '#StopAsianHate: A Content Analysis of Public Library Statements Released in Response to Anti-Asian Hate' (2022), Public Library Quarterly [online]
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Chai, K., 'A qualitative analysis of English universities’ policies on addressing students’ experiences of hate crime and incidents' (2025), Policy Reviews in Higher Education [online]
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Chakraborti, N., 'Responding to hate crime: Escalating problems, continued failings' (2017), Criminology & Criminal Justice [online]
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Chakraborti, N., 'Re-thinking hate crime: Fresh challenges for policy and practice' (2015), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(10), pp.1738-1754
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Chakraborti, N., 'Hate crime: Concepts, policy and future directions' (2010), Devon: Willan Publishing
Chakraborti, N. & Burch, L., 'Hidden Hate, Hidden Violence: Dismantling Myths and Identifying Fresh Challenges for Research and Policy' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 39(17-18), pp. 3821–3828
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Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J., 'Hate crime' (2010), in DeKeseredy, W. & Dragiewicz, M. (eds.) (2010) The Handbook of Critical Criminology. New York: Routledge.
Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J., 'Hate crime: Impact, causes and responses (2nd Edition)' (2015), London: Sage Publishing
Chakraborti, N. & Hardy, S.-J., 'Beyond empty promises? A reality check for hate crime scholarship and policy' (2017), Safer Communities, 16(4), pp.148-154
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Chakraborti, N., & Garland, J., 'Hate crime: Impact, causes and responses' (2009), UK: SAGE Publications
Chakraborti, N., Garland, J. & Hardy, S., 'The Leicester Hate Crime Project: Findings and conclusions' (2014), [Online Report], University of Leicester
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Charitidis, P., Doropoulos, S., Vologiannidis, S., Papastergiou, I. & Karakeva, S., 'Towards Countering Hate Speech Against Journalists on Social Media' (2020), Online Social Networks and Media, 17, 100071
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Chaudhari, A., Parseja, A. & Patyal, A., 'CNN Based Hate-O-Meter: A Hate Speech Detecting Tool' (2020), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, ICSSIT 2020, 9214247, pp. 940-944
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Chen, F., 'Performing race and remaking identity: Chinese visual artists in New York during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2022), Journal of Contemporary Chinese Art, 9(1-2), pp. 201-225
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Chen, Z.F., Sun, R. & Tao, W., 'Channeling engagement into action: the role of empowerment in Asian Americans’ social media use in combating anti-Asian discrimination' (2024), Asian Journal of Communication [online]
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Cheong, S.M.-C., Azada-Palacios, R., Beye, K., Lang, A.P., Saud, N.B. & Tong, Y., 'Collective autobiographical reflexivity on active and compassionate citizenship in the COVID-19 crisis' (2021), Perspectives in Education, 39(1), pp. 304-322
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Chiang, P.P., 'Anti-Asian racism, responses, and the impact on Asian Americans’ lives: A social-ecological perspective' (2021), in J.M. Ryan (Ed.) COVID-19 Volume II: Social Consequences and Cultural Adaptations (pp. 215-229), London: Routledge
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Choe, D., 'Challenges in psychological wellbeing for Korean newcomer immigrant adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2024), Current Psychology [online]
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Chon, M.-G., 'The role of social media in empowering activism: testing the integrative model of activism to anti-Asian hate crimes' (2023), Asian Journal of Communication [online]
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Chon, M.-G. & Harrell, J.R., 'Building bridges for anti-racism activism: Testing situational theory of problem solving and problem chain recognition effect' (2024), Public Relations Review, 50(1), 102425
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Chongatera, G., 'Hate-crime victimization and fear of hate crime among racially visible people in Canada: The role of income as a mediating factor' (2013), Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 11(1), pp.44-64
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Chung, G.Y., '“This is what we wanted to learn”: Anti-racist and anti-colonial education with 1st gen Korean American seniors in a time of Asian hate and racialized dread' (2023), Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies [online]
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Chung, Y.-L., Guerini, M. & Agerri, R., 'Multilingual Counter Narrative Type Classification' (2021), 8th Workshop on Argument Mining, ArgMining 2021 – Proceedings, pp. 125-132
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Cignarella, A.T., Chierchiello, E., Ferrando, C., Frenda, S., Lo, S.M. & Marra, A., 'From Hate Speech to Societal Empowerment: A Pedagogical Journey Through Computational Thinking and NLP for High School Students' (2024), TeachNLP 2024 - 6th Workshop on Teaching NLP, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 54–65
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Cignarella, A.T., Frenda, S., Lai, M., Patti, V. & Bosco, C., '#DEACTIVHATE: An Educational Experience for Recognizing and Counteracting Online Hate Speech' (2023), Italian Journal of Computational Linguistics, 9(2), pp. 7–32
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Clay, C., 'T.H.U.G.L.I.F.E.: Tupac Shakur as a Symbol of Black Rebellion for the “Pac Babies” of Black Lives Matter!' (2024), Howard Journal of Communications [online]
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Clubb, G., Scrivens, R. & Islam, M.D. (Eds.), 'Former Extremists: Preventing and Countering Violence' (2024), New York: Oxford University Press
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Coates, R., Umbreit, M., and Vos, B. , 'Responding to hate crimes through restorative justice dialogue' (2006), Contemporary Justice Review, 9(1), pp.7-21
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Coatney, C., 'Don’t feed the trolls? Emerging journalism practices for fighting anti-Semitism' (2021), Cosmopolitan Civil Societies, 13(1), pp. 62-78
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Coche, E., 'Privatised Enforcement and the Right to Freedom of Expression in a World Confronted With Terrorism Propaganda Online' (2018), Internet Policy Review, 7(4)
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