Publications
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Livingston, S. & Bahador, B., 'Propaganda feedback loops as communication rituals: Hate speech on talk radio' (2025), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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Livingston, S. & Miller, M. (Eds.), 'Connective Action and the Rise of the Far-Right: Platforms, Politics, and the Crisis of Democracy' (2025), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Liyanage, O. & Jayakumar, K., 'Hate Speech Detection in Sinhala-English Code-Mixed Language' (2021), 21st International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions, ICter 2021 – Proceedings, pp. 225-230
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Ljubešić, N., Mozetič, I. & Novak, P.K., 'Quantifying the impact of context on the quality of manual hate speech annotation' (2023), Natural Language Engineering, 29(6), pp. 1481–1494
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LK, D. & Balakrishnan, K., 'Optimizing Hate Speech Detection in Malayalam-English Code-Mixed Text: Handling Women’s Abuse by Synthetic Data Augmentation' (2025), Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems [online]
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Llanera, T., 'Disavowing Hate: Group Egotism from Westboro To the Klan' (2019), Journal of Philosophical Research, 44, pp. 13-31
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Llanera, T., 'The Misogyny Paradox and the Alt-Right' (2023), Hypatia, 10(6)
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Llorent, V.J., Núñez-Flores, M., Marín-López, I. & Zych, I., 'Social and emotional competencies as longitudinal predictors of cyberhate in compulsory secondary school students' (2025), Education and Information Technologies [online]
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Llorente Villasante, Á., Orozco Gómez, M.L. & Sanz Leal, M., 'Culturally Responsive Education: Educational Analysis of the Third Space | LA EDUCACIÓN CULTURALMENTE RECEPTIVA: ANÁLISIS EDUCATIVO DEL TERCER ESPACIO' (2024), Teoria de la Educacion, 36(1), pp. 73–93
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Lo Cricchio, M.G., Stefanelli, F., Menesini, E. & Nocentini, A., 'Adolescents’ Ethnic Hate Speech Exposure and Ethnic Bullying Perpetration: The Moderating Role of Tolerance Towards Diversity and Gender' (2023), Cyberpsychology, 17(5), 4
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Lo, B., 'Anti-Asian Violence and Abolition Feminism as Asian American Feminist Praxis' (2023), Feminist Formations, 35(1), pp. 221–239
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Loadenthal, Michael, 'They Took This From You.' (2020)
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Lobanov, N., 'From London Bridge to Finsbury Park Mosque: humour and hate crimes' (2024), European Journal of Humour Research, 12(1), pp. 157–170
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Lobo, P.R., 'Bias in Hate Speech and Toxicity Detection' (2022), AIES 2022 - Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, pp. 910
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Locatelli, D. & Locatelli, L., 'LCTs at HODI: Homotransphobic Speech Detection on Italian Tweets' (2023), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3473
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Locatelli, D., Damo, G. & Nozza, D., 'A Cross-Lingual Study of Homotransphobia on Twitter' (2023), Cross-Cultural Considerations in NLP at EACL, C3NLP 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 16–24
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Lockwood, S. & Cuevas, C.A., 'Hate Crimes and Race-Based Trauma on Latinx Populations: A Critical Review of the Current Research' (2020), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Lockwood, S., Drakulich, K., Yohros, A., Farrell, A., Cuevas, C.A. & Chavez, R., 'Unveiling the Nexus: How Bias Victimization Experiences among Latinx Communities Impact Political Engagement' (2025), Social Science Quarterly, 106(5), e70074
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Lockwood, S., Farrell, A., Cuevas, C.A. & Robles, J., 'Bias Crime and Victimization Among Latinx Adults: Formal and Informal Help Seeking' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Lockyer, B., 'Reporting hate crimes – The California Attorney General’s civil rights commission on hate crimes' (2001), (Final Report), State of California Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General
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Loewen Walker, R., 'Call it misogyny' (2022), Feminist Theory [online]
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Logan, M.H., 'Hate crime perpetrators: The psychopath and the perseverator' (2018), Violence and Gender [online]
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Logie, K., Cohen, N.D., Taylor, E. & Perry, K., 'Hidden Hate: Analysis of Hate Speech on a Darknet Forum' (2025), Justice Quarterly [online]
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Logvinov, M., 'Rechtsextreme Gewalt: Erklärungsansätze – Befunde – Kritik' (2017), Wiesbaden: Springer VS
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Lohitha, B., Mogana, V. & Amarnath, J.J., 'A Comparison of Different Models for the Detection of Hate Speech' (2022), 2022 1st International Conference on Computational Science and Technology, ICCST 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 492-496
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Lombardi, E. & Sahni, H., 'The Impact of Anti-discrimination Legislation on Transgender People within the USA' (2023), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Lombardi, E., Wilchins, R.A., Priesing, D. & Malouf, D., 'Gender violence: Transgender experiences with violence and discrimination' (2002), Journal of Homosexuality, 42(1), pp.89-101
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London-Nadeau, K., Barborini, C., Haines-Saah, R., Bazarov, M., Bristowe, S., Khorkhordina, M., Lemay-Gaulin, M., Gorka, C., Juster, R.-P., D'Alessio, H. & Chadi, N., 'Scapegoated communities, shared struggles: A call for solidarity with people who use drugs and queer and trans people' (2025), International Journal of Drug Policy, 143, 104915
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Londoño-Pardo, Ó.I., Córdoba-Hernández, A.M. & Arbeláez-Linares, M.P., 'Underlying Emotions in Political Messages: An Analysis of Their Influence on Interactions and Sharing/Commenting Actions on Facebook' (2025), Communication and Society, 38(2), pp. 98–114
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Long, G., Blumestein, M., Chang, Y., Lewin-Eytan, L., Huang, H. & Yom-Tov, E. (Eds.), 'WWW ’25: Companion Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025' (2025), WWW '25: The ACM Web Conference 2025, New York: Association for Computing Machinery
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Long, G., Blumestein, M., Chang, Y., Lewin-Eytan, L., Huang, H. & Yom-Tov, E. (Eds.), 'WWW ’25: Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025' (2025), New York: Association for Computing Machinery
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Lopes, A., Jennicson, D., Wagh, K. & Agre, A., 'Unveiling Hate: Multimodal Perspectives and Knowledge Graphs' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1029 LNNS, pp. 144–149
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Lopes-Silva, L.R., Botelho-Francisco, R.E., da Conceição Moreira, P.S. & Guimarães, A.J., '“Thou Shalt Not Take the Lord’s Name in Vain”: A Methodological Proposal to Identify Religious Hate Content on Digital Social Networks' (2022), International Journal of Communication, 16, 22
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Lopes-Silva, L.R., Botelho-Francisco, R.E., Da Conceição Moreira, P.S. & Guimarães, A.J.R., '“Thou Shalt Not Take the Lord’s Name in Vain”: A Methodological Proposal to Identify Religious Hate Content on Digital Social Networks' (2022), International Journal of Communication, 16, pp. 2198–2219
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López Hernández, G., '“We Understand You Hate Us”: Latinx Immigrant-Origin Adolescents’ Coping with Social Exclusion' (2022), Journal of Research on Adolescence [online]
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López Romo, R. & Fernández Soldevilla, G., 'From ethnic exclusion to terrorism? The case of radical Basque nationalism' (2018), Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies 24(3), pp. 443-459
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Lopez Valle, V.C.L., Antik, A. & Cavalcante De Lima, E.M.C., 'Facing fake news and hate speech: a new regulatory model for social media | O enfrentamento da desinformação e do discurso de ódio: um novo modelo regulatório para as redes sociais' (2023), Revista Eurolatinoamericana de Derecho Administrativo, 10(1), e239
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Lopez, J.J., Jang, W., Prew, P.A., Lepe, L. & Mataitis, R., 'The Geography of Hate: Spatial Patterns of Bias-Motivated Crimes in Minnesota, 2015–18' (2021), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online
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Lopez, J.J., Jang, W., Yan, L. & Prew, P., 'The geography of hate crime in California, 2015–18' (2024), SN Social Sciences, 4(8), 143
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López, R.E.G., Velazco, R.P., Paredes, D.C., Quispe, J.L.V. & Revilla, C.Y.V., 'Women, Social Media, and Politics: Perspectives on Inequalities, Resistance, and Contested Narratives' (2025), Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change, 10(3), pp. 1123–1131
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Lopez, R.M. & Calvo, S.M., 'Network communication and hate speech in the Spanish context | [COMUNICACIÓN EN REDES Y DISCURSOS DE ODIO EN EL CONTEXTO ESPAÑOL]' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9(Monographic)
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López, R.M. & López, C.A., 'Social networks, monitoring equipment, and mobile apps to combat hate speech and hate crimes in Europe | [Redes, equipos de monitoreo y aplicaciones móvil para combatir los discursos y delitos de odio en Europa]' (2022), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2022(80), pp. 347-353
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López-Cepeda, I., Mañas-Viniegra, L. & Vivar-Zurita, H., 'Fundamental Rights of People With Disabilities Reflected in the Social Discourse of the Main Disability Organisations in Spain' (2021), Janus.net, 2021, pp. 93-111
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López-Gutiérrez, Á., 'Non-verbal communication in hate and sexist speeches: Hate and sexist discourses without words' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9
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López-Lara, K.M., Cruz-Millán, A.C., Barrera-Hernandez, L.F., Valbuena-Gregorio, E., Ayala-Burboa, M.O., Hernández-Lepe, M.A. & Olivas-Aguirre, F.J., 'Mitigating Weight Stigma: A Randomized Controlled Trial Addressing Obesity Prejudice through Education among Healthcare Undergraduates' (2025), Obesities, 4(2), pp. 73–84
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López-Paredes, M. & Carrillo-Andrade, A., 'Disinformation and misinformation in Ecuador: ultramediations in contexts of digital illiteracy | Desinformação e informação enganosa no Equador: ultramediações em contextos de analfabetismo digital' (2025), Austral Comunicacion, 14(3), e01431
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Lopez-Sanchez, M. & Müller, A., 'On simulating the propagation and countermeasures of hate speech in social networks' (2021), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(24), 12003
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Lord Bracadale, 'Independent review of hate crime legislation in Scotland: Final report' (2018), Edinburgh, Scotland: The Scottish Government
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Lorenzo, C. & Neves, F., 'State Right-Wing Extremism and Medical Governance: The Brazilian Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic | Extrémisme de droite d’État et gouvernance médicale: l’expérience brésilienne pendant la pandémie de COVID-19' (2024), Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais, 134, pp. 75–98
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Loroz, P.S. & Loroz, Pepper, M.B., 'Hate Studies in Business: A Course on Recognizing and Combating the Ways Business Organizations Exert Violence on Individuals, Families, and Society' (2012), In C. Wankel, A. S. Stanchowicz- Stanusch (Eds), Handbook of Research on Teaching Ethics in Business and Management Education (pp. 253-273). Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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