Publications
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Uhrich, C.L., 'Hate crime legislation: A policy analysis' (1999), Houston Law Review, 36(4), pp.1467-1529
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Ukah, A., 'Apocalyptic homophobia: Freedom of religious expression, hate speech, and the Pentecostal discourse on same-sex relations in Africa' (2021), Journal of Law and Religion, 36(1), pp. 72-91
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Ullmann, S. & Tomalin, M., 'Quarantining Online Hate Speech: Technical and Ethical Perspectives' (2019), Ethics and Information Technology [online]
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Ullmann, S. & Tomalin, M. (Eds.), 'Counterspeech: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Countering Dangerous Speech' (2023), London: Routledge
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Umbreit, M. S., Lewis, T., & Burns, H., 'A community response to 9/11 hate crime: Restorative justice through dialogue' (2003), Contemporary Justice Review, 6(4), pp.383-391
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Umbreit, M.S., Coates, R.B., & Vos, B., 'The impact of victim-offender mediation: Two decades of research' (2001), Federal Probation, 65(3), pp.29-35
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Umbreit, M.S., Coates, R.B., & Vos, B., 'Community peacemaking project: Responding to hate crimes, hate incidents, intolerance, and violence through restorative justice dialogue' (2002), Minnesota: Center for Restorative Justice
UNESCO Chair in Human Rights and Public Authorities, '2020 Report on Hate Incidents in the Basque Country' (2021), UNESCO Chair in Human Rights and Public Authorities at University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)
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UNESCO, OSCE & ODIHR, 'Addressing Anti-Semitism through education – Guidelines for policymakers' (2018)
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United Nations, 'International convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination: Committee on the elimination of racial discrimination' (2005), 66th sess, 1685th and 1686th mtg, UN Doc CERD/C/AUS/CO/14
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University of Sarajevo, 'Conference proceedings: Conference on hate crimes in South-East Europe' (2017), Faculty of Criminal Justice, Criminology and Security Studies, 8 November 2016
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University of Western Sydney, 'Challenging racism: The Anti-Racism Research Project' (2011)
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Unlu, A. & Yilmaz, K., 'Online Terrorism Studies: Analysis of the Literature' (2022), Studies in Conflict and Terrorism [online]
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Upadhyaya, A. & Chandra, J., 'Spotting Flares: The Vital Signs of the Viral Spread of Tweets Made During Communal Incidents' (2022), ACM Transactions on the Web, 16(4), 3550357
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Uršič, E.D. & Jurak, A.P., 'Media Literacy, active citizenship and sustainable democracy: a case study of Slovenia' (2023), Politics in Central Europe, 19(s1), pp. 393–407
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Usman & Quadri, S.M.K., 'Encoder/Decoder Transformer-Based Framework to Detect Hate Speech from Tweets' (2023), in B. Alam & M. Alam (Eds.) Intelligent Data Analytics, IoT, and Blockchain (pp. 195–207), New York: Auerbach Publications
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Uszkiewicz, E., 'Anomalies in the application of law related to hate crimes' (2022), Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies [online]
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Utami, E., Rini, Iskandar, A.F. & Raharjo, S., 'Multi-Label Classification of Indonesian Hate Speech Detection Using One-vs-All Method' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 IEEE 5th International Conference on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering: Applying Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Global Challenges During Pandemic Era, ICITISEE 2021, pp. 78-82
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Utku, A., Can, U. & Aslan, S., 'Detection of hateful twitter users with graph convolutional network model' (2023), Earth Science Informatics [online]
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Uviller, H.R., 'Making it worse: ‘Hate’ as an aggravating factor in criminal conduct' (2000), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 23(4), pp.761-767
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Uyheng, J. & Carley, K.M., 'Characterizing network dynamics of online hate communities around the COVID-19 pandemic' (2021), Applied Network Science, 6(1), 20
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Uyheng, J. & Carley, K.M., 'Online hate in the Philippines: the role of narratives and networks' (2023), International Review of Law, Computers and Technology [online]
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Uyheng, J., Bellutta, D. & Carley, K.M., 'Bots Amplify and Redirect Hate Speech in Online Discourse About Racism During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), Social Media and Society, 8(3)
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Uyheng, J., Moffitt, J.D. & Carley, K.M., 'The language and targets of online trolling: A psycholinguistic approach for social cybersecurity' (2022), Information Processing and Management, 59(5), 103012
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Uysal, M.S., Hoerst, C., Stathi, S. & Kessler, T., 'Populism Predicts Sympathy for Attacks Against Asylum Seekers Through National Pride and Moral Justification of Political Violence' (2023), Social Psychological and Personality Science [online]
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Vachuska, K. & Brudvig, J., 'Discourse from #The Real UW: What tweets say about racial concerns at a predominately white institution' (2018), Social Sciences, 7(21), pp.1-13
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Vadesara, A., Tanna, P. & Joshi, H., 'Hate Speech Detection: A Bird’s-Eye View' (2021), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 52, pp. 225-231
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Vaidhegi, D., Priya, M., Rajalakshmi, S., Angel Deborah, S. & Mirnalinee, T.T., 'SSNTech2@LT-EDI-RANLP-2023: Homophobia/Transphobia Detection in Social Media Comments Using Linear Classification Techniques' (2023), LTEDI 2023 - 3rd Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, associated with the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, RANLP 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 166–171
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Vaidya, A., Nagar, S. & Nanavati, A.A., 'Analysing the Spread of Toxicity on Twitter' (2024), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 118–126
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Valcore, J.L., 'Sexual orientation in state hate crime laws: Exploring social construction and criminal law' (2017), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Valcore, J., Asquith, N.L. & Rodgers, J., '“We’re led by stupid people”: Exploring Trump’s use of denigrating and deprecating speech to promote hatred and violence' (2023), Crime, Law and Social Change [online]
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Valcore, J., Rodgers, J. & Asquith, N.L., '“We Will Build a Great Wall”: Domination, Criminalization, and Expatriation in Trump Campaign and Rally Speeches' (2020), International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 9(4), pp. 1-16
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Valcore, J.L. & Buckler, K., 'An Act of Terror and an Act of Hate: National Elite and Populace Newspaper Framing of Pulse Nightclub Shooting' (2020), Criminal Justice Studies [online]
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Valcore, J.L. & Dodge, M., 'How hate crime legislation shapes gay and lesbian target groups: An analysis of social construction, law, and policy' (2016), Criminal Justice Policy Review [online],
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Vale, M. & Matos, M., 'How can cyberhate victimization and perpetration be understood? Towards a psychological approach' (2023), in N. Mateus-Coelho & M. Cruz-Cunha (Eds.) Contemporary Challenges for Cyber Security and Data Privacy (pp. 130–150), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Valencia-García, L.D. (Ed), 'Far-Right Revisionism and the End of History: Alt/Histories' (2020), New York: Routledge
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Valenzuela-García, N., Maldonado-Guzmán, D.J., García-Pérez, A. & Del-Real, C., 'Too Lucky to Be a Victim? An Exploratory Study of Online Harassment and Hate Messages Faced by Social Media Influencers' (2023), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
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Valeri, R.M. & Borgeson, K. (Eds.), 'Hate crimes: Victims, motivations and typologies' (2018), Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press
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Valeri, R.M. & Borgeson, K. (Eds.), 'Terrorism in America' (2018), New York, NY: Routledge
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Valerio, L.M., 'Hate messages towards the LGTBIQ + community: Instagram profiles of the Spanish press analysis during “Pride Week” | [Mensajes de odio hacia la comunidad LGTBIQ+: análisis de los perfiles de Instagram de la prensa española durante la “Semana del Orgullo”]' (2022), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2022(80), pp. 363-388
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Valerio, L.M. & Soria, A.M.M., 'Influencers and hate messages: Young people and consumption of self-censored content | [Influencers y mensajes de odio: Jóvenes y consumo de contenidos autocensurados]' (2021), Prisma Social, 34, pp. 4-39
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Valiente Martínez, F., 'Redressing the harm caused by hate speech | [El resarcimiento de los daños causados por el discurso del odio]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e08
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Valier, C., 'Punishment as a hate crime' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.30-31
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Valk, F., de Jonge, L. & Nanninga, P., 'The Regional Face of Extremism: A Case Study of the Northern Netherlands' (2023), Journal for Deradicalization, (35), pp. 76–106
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Valle-Cano, G.D., Quijano-Sánchez, L., Liberatore, F. & Gómez, J., 'SocialHaterBERT: A dichotomous approach for automatically detecting hate speech on Twitter through textual analysis and user profiles' (2023), Expert Systems with Applications, 216, 119446
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Vallini, A., 'Criminalizing Hate Speech to Avert Collective Violence? Working Hypotheses About the Offence of “Racist Propaganda” | [Criminalizzare L’Hate Speech per Scongiurare la Collective Violence? Ipotesi di Lavoro Intorno al Reato di “Propaganda Razzista”]' (2020), Studi sulla Questione Criminale, 15(1), pp. 33-64
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Van Coller, H., 'Freedom of expression: Blasphemy and the prohibition against religious hate speech | [Vryheid van uitdrukking: Godslastering en die verbod op godsdienstige haatspraak]' (2021), Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe, 61(1), pp. 87-106
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Van de Ven, P., 'Comparisons among homophobic reactions of undergraduates, high school students and young offenders' (1994), Journal of Sex Research, 31(2), pp.117-124
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van der Puil, R., Spahn, A. & Royakkers, L., 'Which Democratic Way to Go? Using Democracy Theories in Social Media Design' (2023), International Journal of Technoethics, 14(1)
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Van Dyke, N. & Tester, G., 'Dangerous climates: Factors associated with variation in racist hate crimes on college campuses' (2014), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 30(3), pp.290-309
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