Publications
R
Ren, J. & Feagin, J., 'Face Mask Symbolism in Anti-Asian Hate Crimes' (2020), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
View the publication online
Ren, Z. & Hood, R.W. Jr., 'Internalized homophobia scale for gay Chinese men: Conceptualization, factor structure, reliability, and associations with hypothesized correlates' (2018), American Journal of Men's Health [online], pp.1-10
View the publication online
Reneau, C.-M. & Villarreal, M.A. (Eds.), 'Handbook of research on leading higher education transformation with social justice, equity, and inclusion' (2021), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
View the publication online
Renshaw, D., 'Prejudice and paranoia: A comparative study of antisemitism and Sinophobia in turn-of-the-century Britain' (2016), Patterns of Prejudice, 50(1), pp.38-60
View the publication online
Renton, D., 'No Free Speech for Fascists: Exploring ‘No Platform’ in History, Law and Politics' (2021), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Ress, G., 'The Accountability of Social Network Account Holders – A Tightening of the Requirements by the ECtHR through its Sanchez v. France Judgment? | [Die Verantwortlichkeit der Inhaber von Konten bei sozialen Netzwerken – eine Verschärfung der Anforderungen durch den EGMR durch sein Urteil Sanchez gegen Frankreich?]' (2022), Zeitschrift fur Europarechtliche Studien, 25(1), pp. 75-88
View the publication online
Retta, M., 'A pragmatic and discourse analysis of hate words on social media' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 197–218
View the publication online
Reventlow, N.J., Penney, J., Johnson, A., Junco, R., Tilton, C., Coyer, K., Dad, N., Chaudhri, A., Mutung’u, G., Benesch, S., Lombana-Bermudez, A., Noman, H., Albert, K., Sterzing, A., Oberholzer-Gee, F., Melas, H., Zuleta, L., Kargar, S., Matias, J.N., Bourassa, N. & Gasser, U., 'Perspectives on harmful speech online' (2017), Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society Research Publication
View the publication online
Reyes, A. & Saldívar, R., 'Linguistic-based Approach for Recognizing Implicit Language in Hate Speech: Exploratory Insights' (2022), Computacion y Sistemas, 26(1), pp. 101-111
View the publication online
Reynolds, H., 'Violence in Australian history' (1991), in Chappell, D., Grabosky, P. & Strang, H. (eds.) Australian Violence: Contemporary Perspectives. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology
View the publication online
Reynolds, L. & Parker, L., 'Digital resilience: Stronger citizens online' (2018), Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD)
View the publication online
Reza El Akbar, R., Shofa, R.N., Paripurna, M.I. & Supratman, 'The Implementation of Naïve Bayes Algorithm for Classifying Tweets Containing Hate Speech with Political Motive' (2019), ICSECC 2019 - International Conference on Sustainable Engineering and Creative Computing: New Idea, New Innovation Proceedings, 8907208, pp. 144-148
View the publication online
Rezvi, M.R. & Hossain, M.R., 'Exploring issues of online hate speech against minority religious groups in Bangladesh' (2023), Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication [online]
View the publication online
Riaz, S., 'Does inequality foster xenophobia? Evidence from the German refugee crisis' (2023), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies [online]
View the publication online
Ribeiro, M.H., Ottoni, R., West, R., Almeida, V.A.F. & Wagner Meira, W.M., 'Auditing Radicalization Pathways on YouTube' (2020), FAT* 2020 - Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, pp. 131-141
View the publication online
Ricca, M., 'The ‘Spaghettification’ of Performativity Across Cultural Boundaries: The Trans-culturality/Trans-Spatiality of Digital Communication As an Event Horizon for Speech Acts' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
View the publication online
Rice, S., 'The missing words' (1995), Alternative Law Journal, 20(6), 304
Rich, D., 'Global antisemitism' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (eds.) (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Rich, G.J., Kuriansky, J., Gielen, U.P. & Kaplin, D. (Eds.), 'Psychosocial Experiences and Adjustment of Migrants: Coming to the USA' (2023), Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
View the publication online
Richard, A., 'Russian nationalism and ethnic violence: Symbolic violence, lynching, pogrom, and massacre' (2016), Abingdon; New York: Routledge
Richards, I., Smith, C. & Barton, G., 'Holding to account or amplifying extremist hate? A mixed methods analysis of newspaper reporting on far-right crime in Australia' (2024), Critical Studies on Terrorism [online]
View the publication online
Richardson, J., 'Roma in the news: An examination of media and political discourse and what needs to change ' (2014), People, Place and Policy, 8(1), pp.51-64
View the publication online
Richardson, N., 'Doubts linger over racial attitudes' (1995), 116(5974) Bulletin 20
Richardson, C., Shah, S. & Yuan, X., 'Semi-Supervised Machine Learning for Analyzing COVID-19 Related Twitter Data for Asian Hate Speech' (2022), Proceedings - 21st IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2022, pp. 1643-1648
View the publication online
Richardson, J. & Codona, J., 'Blame and fear: Roma in the UK in a changing Europe' (2018), Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 26(1), pp.95-112
View the publication online
Richardson, J.E., Giraud, E.H., Poole, E. & de Quincey, E., '‘Hypocrite!’ Affective and argumentative engagement on Twitter, following the Christchurch terrorist attack' (2024), Media, Culture and Society [online]
View the publication online
Richardson, L., Beadle-Brown, J., Bradshaw, J., Guest, C., Malovic, A. & Himmerich, J., 'I felt that I deserved it – Experiences and implications of disability hate crime (Article)' (2016), Tizard Learning Disability Review, 21(2), pp.80-88
View the publication online
Richardson-Self, L., 'Cis-Hetero-Misogyny Online' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
View the publication online
Ricketson, M., 'Slaying the dragons of racism' (1991), Time Australia, 17, 50
Ridwanullah, A.O., Sule, S.Y., Usman, B. & Abdulsalam, L.U., 'Politicization of Hate and Weaponization of Twitter/X in a Polarized Digital Space in Nigeria' (2024), Journal of Asian and African Studies [online]
View the publication online
Rieger, D., Kümpel, A.S., Wich, M., Kiening, T. & Groh, G., 'Assessing the Extent and Types of Hate Speech in Fringe Communities: A Case Study of Alt-Right Communities on 8chan, 4chan, and Reddit' (2021), Social Media and Society, 7(4)
View the publication online
Riekkinen, J., 'Targeting Targeted Harassment: Problems with Criminalization and Platform Liability' (2022), Jusletter IT, (June), pp. 383-392
View the publication online
Rifat, R.H., Shruti, A.C., Kamal, M. & Sadeque, F., 'ACSMKRHR at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Explainable Online Sexism Detection (EDOS)' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 724–732
View the publication online
Riggle, E.D.B., Rostosky, S.S. & Horne, S., 'Does it matter where you live? Nondiscrimination laws and the experiences of LGB residents' (2010), Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 7(3), pp.168-175
View the publication online
Right Side - Human Rights Defender NGO, 'Hate crimes and other hate motivated incidents against trans people in Armenia 2016-2017 report' (2018)
View the publication online
Rimmer, M., 'The black label: Trade mark dilution, culture jamming and the no logo movement' (2008), SCRIPT-ed, 5(1), pp.70-136
View the publication online
Rinaldi, C., 'Homophobic Conduct as Normative Masculinity Test: Victimization, Male Hierarchies, and Heterosexualizing Violence in Hate Crimes' (2022), in Management Association, Information Resources (Eds.) Research Anthology on Inclusivity and Equity for the LGBTQ+ Community (pp. 89-112), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
View the publication online
Ringnalda, A. & Kool, R., 'The prosecution of bias crime in the Netherlands and the problem of net-widening: Fundamental limits to criminal liability' (2012), Crime Law and Social Change, 58(1), pp.53-74
View the publication online
Rini, Utami, E. & Hartanto, A.D., 'Systematic Literature Review of Hate Speech Detection with Text Mining' (2020), 2020 2nd International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System, ICORIS 2020, 9320755
View the publication online
Rinner, S., 'Slurs and Freedom of Speech' (2022), Journal of Applied Philosophy [online]
View the publication online
Rippy, A.E. & Newman, E., 'Perceived religious discrimination and its relationship to anxiety and paranoia among Muslim Americans' (2006), Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 1(1), pp.5-20
Riquelme, F., Rivera, D. & Serrano, B., 'Analyzing the far-right political action on Twitter: The Chilean constituent process' (2022), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 12(1), 161
View the publication online
Risso Ferrand, M., 'Freedom Speech and Combat to Hate Speech | [La Libertad de Expresión y el Combate al Discurso del Odio]' (2020), Estudios Constitucionales, 18(1), pp. 51-89
View the publication online
Rivadeneira-Pérez, E., de Jesús García-Santiago, M. & Callejas-Hernández, C., 'CIMAT-NLP at HOMO-MEX2023@IBERLEF: Machine Learning Techniques For Fine-grained Speech Detection Task' (2023), Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023) co-located with the Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023)
View the publication online
Rivera-Martín, B., de Bartolomé Rincón, I.M. & López López, P.J., 'Hate speech towards LGTBIQ+ people: Media and social audience' (2022), Prisma Social, 39, pp. 213-233
View the publication online
Riyadi, S., Andriyani, A.D., Masyhur, A.M., Damarjati, C. & Solihin, M.I., 'Detection of Indonesian Hate Speech on Twitter Using Hybrid CNN-RNN' (2023), Proceeding - International Conference on Information Technology and Computing 2023, ICITCOM 2023, pp. 352–356
View the publication online
Rizos, G., Hemker, K. & Schuller, B., 'Augment to Prevent: Short-Text Data Augmentation in Deep Learning for Hate-Speech Classification' (2019), International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Proceedings, pp. 991-1000
View the publication online
Rizzi, G., Astorino, A., Rosso, P. & Fersini, E., 'Unraveling Disagreement Constituents in Hateful Speech' (2024), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14611 LNCS, pp. 21–29
View the publication online
Rizzi, G., Gasparini, F., Saibene, A., Rosso, P. & Fersini, E., 'Recognizing misogynous memes: Biased models and tricky archetypes' (2023), Information Processing and Management, 60(5), 103474
View the publication online
Röbel, M., 'Hate Speech und die Grenzen der Kommunikation: Tillichs Fanatismus-Analysen im digitalen Zeitalter' (2022), in C. Danz, M. Dumas, W. Schüßler & B. Wagoner (Eds.) Liminal Spaces and Ethical Challenges: Yearbook 2021/2022 (pp. 93–115), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter
View the publication online