Publications
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Sohn, J., Park, I., Lee, G. & Choi, S., 'Exploring police legitimacy and other factors in predicting cooperation with police in the Atlanta Korean American community' (2023), Policing [online]
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Sokolová, Z., Harahus, M., Juhár, J., Pleva, M., Staš, J. & Hládek, D., 'Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches for Sentiment Analysis in Slovak' (2024), Electronics (Switzerland), 13(4), 703
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Sokolova, Z., Stas, J. & Hladek, D., 'An Introduction to Detection of Hate Speech and Offensive Language in Slovak' (2022), 2022 12th International Conference on Advanced Computer Information Technologies, ACIT 2022, pp. 497-501
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Sokurenko, V., Savchuk, R., Hanenko, I. & Cherniienko, A., 'Military-Aggressive Crime as A Subject of War Criminology' (2024), Archives des Sciences, 74(2), pp. 133–139
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Solhjell, Randi, 'Tracing hate crimes A study of criminal cases database.' (2020)
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Solhjell, R., 'How acts become hate crime: The police’s documenting of criminal cases' (2023), International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 72, 100574
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Solhjell, R. & Klatran, H.K., 'The Politics of Policing Hate: Boundary Work, Social Inequalities, and Legitimacy' (2023), Social and Legal Studies [online]
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Solitana, N.T. & Cheng, C.K., 'Analyses of Hate and Non-Hate Expressions during Election using NLP' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Asian Language Processing, IALP 2021, pp. 385-390
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Solomon, T., 'Problems in drafting legislation against racist activities' (1994), Australian Journal of Human Rights, 1(1), pp.265-298
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Solomon, B.C., Hall, M.E.K., Hemmen, A. & Druckman, J.N., 'Illusory interparty disagreement: Partisans agree on what hate speech to censor but do not know it' (2024), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121(39), e240242812
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Solomon, W., Paul, O. & Makara, S., 'Social media regulation in Uganda: the dilemma of laxity and conformity to international norms' (2024), Journal of Contemporary African Studies [online]
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Soltis, B.M., '“We Stand in Solidarity With …”: An Analysis of University Public Responses to Anti-Asian Hate' (2024), Journal of Diversity in Higher Education [online]
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Som, P., Mishra, R., Das, S., Singh, R.K., Rakesh, D.K., Behera, B. & Kumar, R.R., 'Evaluating Machine Learning Models for Hate Speech Detection in ODIA Language' (2024), 2024 1st International Conference on Cognitive, Green and Ubiquitous Computing, IC-CGU 2024
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Somashekar, I., 'Do Koreans hate Indians? Fact checking viral online videos calling out Korean racism' (2024), Media Asia [online]
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Sonare, B., Dewan, J., Jadhav, A., Bamboriya, A., Gaikwad, M. & Kokare, G., 'RAEEUCCI2023-Comparative study of Hate Speech detection using different Machine Learning Classifiers' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Recent Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Ubiquitous Communication, and Computational Intelligence, RAEEUCCI 2023
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Soneji, A., Hamilton, V., Doupé, A., McDonald, A. & Redmiles, E.M., '“I feel physically safe but not politically safe”: Understanding the Digital Threats and Safety Practices of OnlyFans Creators' (2024), Proceedings of the 33rd USENIX Security Symposium, pp. 1–18
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Song Richardson, L. & Goff, P.A., 'Implicit racial bias in public defender triage' (2013), Yale Law Journal, 122(8), pp.2626-2649
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Song, J.E., Ngo, N.T., Vigneron, J.G., Lee, A., Sust, S., Martin, A. & Yuen, E.Y., 'CHATogether: a novel digital program to promote Asian American Pacific Islander mental health in response to the COVID-19 pandemic' (2022), Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 16(1), 76
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Song, M., 'Detecting Misogynia in Italian Tweets: A Linguistic and Contextual based Method' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 International Conference on Computers, Information Processing and Advanced Education, CIPAE 2022, pp. 67-72
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Sonn, T. (Ed.), 'Overcoming Orientalism: Essays in Honor of John L. Esposito' (2021), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Sonrexa, J., Kelly, L.M., Barton, G. & Ware, A., 'Perspectives on violent extremism from development–humanitarian NGO staff in Southeast Asia' (2022), Third World Quarterly [online]
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Sood, O. & Dandapat, S., 'Problematic Webpage Identification: A Trilogy of Hatespeech, Search Engines and GPT' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 126–137
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Sookarah, D. & Ramwodin, L.S., 'Combatting online harassment by using transformer language models for the detection of emotions, hate speech and offensive language on social media' (2022), ELECOM 2022 - Proceedings of the 2022 4th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
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Soral, W., Liu, J.H. & Bilewicz, M., 'Media of Contempt: Social Media Consumption Predicts Normative Acceptance of Anti-Muslim Hate Speech and Islamoprejudice' (2020), International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 14, pp. 1-13
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Soral, W., Malinowska, K. & Bilewicz, M., 'The Role of Empathy in Reducing Hate Speech Proliferation. Two Contact-Based Interventions in Online and Off-line Settings' (2022), Peace and Conflict [online]
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Soral, W., Świderska, A., Puchała, D. & Bilewicz, M., 'Desensitization to hate speech: Examination using heart rate measurement' (2023), Aggressive Behavior [online]
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Sorato, D., 'Using Word Embeddings for Immigrant and Refugee Stereotype Quantification in a Diachronic and Multilingual Setting' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3270, pp. 58-66
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Sorato, D., Goularte, F.B. & Fileto, R., 'Short Semantic Patterns: A Linguistic Pattern Mining Approach for Content Analysis Applied to Hate Speech' (2020), International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools, 29(2), 2040002
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Šori, I. & Vehovar, V., 'Reported User-Generated Online Hate Speech: The ‘Ecosystem’, Frames, and Ideologies' (2022), Social Sciences, 11(8), 375
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Soria, M.G.C. & Castiglioni, M.C., 'Media and information literacy and hate speech: a necessary relationship | Letramento midiático e informacional e discurso de ódio: uma relação necessária' (2024), Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciencia da Informacao, 17(1), pp. 175–190
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Sorrentino, D., 'Words are stones: hate compounds in German: Some examples from Twitter posts by members of the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) | orte sind Steine: i composti dell’odio in tedesco. Alcuni esempi dai post su Twitter di esponenti del partito Alternative für Deutschland (AfD)' (2024), Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria, 32(2), pp. 55–74
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Sosa, L., 'Now You See Me? The Visibility of Trans and Travesti Experiences in Criminal Procedures' (2020), Politics and Governance, 8(3), pp. 266-277
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Sosinski, M. & Sánchez García, F.J., '“Invasion effect” Populism and ideology in the Spanish political discourse on refugees. The Vox case | [“Efecto invasión” Populismo e ideología en el discurso político español sobre los refugiados. El caso de Vox]' (2022), Discurso y Sociedad, 16(1), pp. 149-172
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Soto, C.A.A., 'Discourse by readers of digital media about police violence against women: Another form of virtual violence?' (2018), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico 24(2), pp. 1023-1041
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Soto, C.A.A. & Sánchez, K.D.V., 'Internet Violence Against Chilean Feminists and Other Activists | [Violencia En Internet Contra Feministas Y Otras Activistas Chilenas]' (2019), Revista Estudos Feministas, 27(3), e58797
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Soto, C.P., Nunes, G.M.S., Gomes, J.G.R.C. & Nedjah, N., 'Application-specific word embeddings for hate and offensive language detection' (2022), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Sottiaux, S., 'Conflicting Conceptions of Hate Speech in the ECtHR’s Case Law' (2022), German Law Journal, 23(9), pp. 1193-1211
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Soule, S.A. & Earl, J., 'The enactment of state-level hate crime law in the United States: Intrastate and interstate factors' (2001), Sociological Perspectives, 44(3), pp.281-305
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Soule, S.A. & Van Dyke, N., 'Black Church Arson in the United States, 1989-1996' (1999), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22(4), pp.724-742
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Southern Poverty Law Center [SPLC], 'Ten ways to fight hate: A community resource guide' (2017)
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Soyer, F., 'Faith, culture and fear: Comparing Islamophobia in early modern Spain and twenty-first-century Europe' (2014), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(3), pp.399-416
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Spada, I., Lai, M. & Patti, V., 'Inters8: A Corpus to Study Misogyny and Intersectionality on Twitter' (2023), Proceedings of the 9th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2023)
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Spade, D. & Shame, G., 'It Is Easier to Hate Gay Shame than to Hate a Murderous World' (2024), Transgender Studies Quarterly, 11(1), pp. 16–33
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Spaid, S., 'On deterring hate speech, while maximizing security and privacy' (2024), in S. Caballé, J. Casas-Roma & J. Conesa (Eds.) Ethics in Online Ai-Based Systems: Risks and Opportunities in Current Technological Trends (pp. 365–381), Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
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Spalek, B., 'Communities, identities and crime' (2008), Bristol: The Policy Press.
Spalek, B., 'Hate crimes against British Muslims in the aftermath of September 11th' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.20-21
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Spencer, K.B., Charbonneau, A.K. & Glaser, J., 'Implicit bias and policing' (2015), Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10(1), pp.50-63
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Spieldenner, A.R. & Glenn, C.L., 'Scripting hate crimes: Victim, space and perpetrator defining hate' (2014), Continuum, 28(1), pp.123-135
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Spinde, T., Richter, E., Wessel, M., Kulshrestha, J. & Donnay, K., 'What do Twitter comments tell about news article bias? Assessing the impact of news article bias on its perception on Twitter' (2023), Online Social Networks and Media, 37-38, 100264
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Spizzirri, G., Eufrásio, R.Á., Abdo, C.H.N. & Lima, M.C.P., 'Proportion of ALGBT adult Brazilians, sociodemographic characteristics, and self-reported violence' (2022), Scientific Reports, 12(1), 11176
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