Publications
R
Rivera-Martín, B. & Martínez de Bartolomé-Rincón, I., 'Analysis of Audiovisual Narrative, Violence and Hate Speech in Children’s Cartoons | Análisis de la narrativa audiovisual, la violencia y el discurso de odio en los dibujos animados infantiles' (2025), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 10
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Rivera-Martín, B., de Bartolomé Rincón, I.M. & López López, P.J., 'Hate speech towards LGTBIQ+ people: Media and social audience' (2022), Prisma Social, 39, pp. 213-233
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Rivo, V.A.S., 'Anti-religious discourse and freedom of speech: the criminal protection of religious feelings | DISCURSO ANTIRRELIGIOSO Y LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN: LA TUTELA PENAL DE LOS SENTIMIENTOS RELIGIOSOS' (2023), Teoria y Realidad Constitucional, (51), pp. 385–415
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Riyadi, S., Andriyani, A.D. & Masyhur, A.M., 'Improving Hate Speech Detection Accuracy Using Hybrid CNN-RNN and Random Oversampling Techniques' (2024), 2024 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ISIEA 2024
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Riyadi, S., Andriyani, A.D., Masyhur, A.M., Damarjati, C. & Solihin, M.I., 'Detection of Indonesian Hate Speech on Twitter Using Hybrid CNN-RNN' (2023), Proceeding - International Conference on Information Technology and Computing 2023, ICITCOM 2023, pp. 352–356
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Riyadi, S., Divayu Andriyani, A. & Noraini Sulaiman, S., 'Improving Hate Speech Detection Using Double-Layers Hybrid CNN-RNN Model on Imbalanced Dataset' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 159660–159668
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Rizos, G., Hemker, K. & Schuller, B., 'Augment to Prevent: Short-Text Data Augmentation in Deep Learning for Hate-Speech Classification' (2019), International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Proceedings, pp. 991-1000
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Rizvi, N., Morales-Flores, A., Rizvi, M., Ousidhoum, N. & Munyaka, I., 'From Granular Grief to Binary Belief: A Collaborative Optimization of Annotation Techniques for Anti-Autistic Language' (2025), Proceedings of the ACM on Human Computer Interaction, 9(7), CSCW297
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Rizzi, G., Astorino, A., Rosso, P. & Fersini, E., 'Unraveling Disagreement Constituents in Hateful Speech' (2024), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14611 LNCS, pp. 21–29
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Rizzi, G., Gasparini, F., Saibene, A., Rosso, P. & Fersini, E., 'Recognizing misogynous memes: Biased models and tricky archetypes' (2023), Information Processing and Management, 60(5), 103474
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Rizzi, G., Gimeno-Gómez, D., Fersini, E. & Martínez-Hinarejos, C.D., 'PINK at EXIST2024: A Cross-Lingual and Multi-Modal Transformer Approach for Sexism Detection in Memes' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3740, pp. 1177–1186
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Röbel, M., 'Hate Speech und die Grenzen der Kommunikation: Tillichs Fanatismus-Analysen im digitalen Zeitalter' (2022), in C. Danz, M. Dumas, W. Schüßler & B. Wagoner (Eds.) Liminal Spaces and Ethical Challenges: Yearbook 2021/2022 (pp. 93–115), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter
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Roberts, Greg, 'Scare trigger' (1995), 116(5971) Bulletin 36
Roberts, A. & Tamla Rai, V., 'Are Black Offenders Disproportionately Victimizing Asian Americans During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Comparison to Expected Racial Distributions and the Pre-Pandemic Period' (2024), Victims and Offenders [online]
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Roberts, C., Innes, M., Williams, M., Tregidga, J. & Gadd, D., 'Understanding who commits hate crime and why they do it' (2013), Welsh Government Social Research
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Roberts, J.M., 'Judith Butler, the Bakhtin Circle and Free Speech: State Hegemony, Race and Grievability in R.A.V. v. St Paul' (2022), Law and Critique [online]
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Roberts, N., Donovan, C. & Durey, M., 'Students’ help-seeking for experiences of interpersonal violence: How can universities respond?' (2023), Criminology and Criminal Justice [online]
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Robertson, S., 'Exception to excess: Tactical use of the law by outgroups in bias crime legislation' (2012), Law & Social Inquiry, 37(2), pp.456-475
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Robertson, E., 'Free Speech and Challenges to Open-Mindedness in Higher Education' (2025), in W.D. Riggs (Ed.) Virtue of Open Mindedness and Perspective (pp. 101–121), New York: Oxford Academic
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Robie, D., 'FRONTLINE New Zealand’s 23-day Parliament siege QAnon and how social media disinformation manufactured an ‘alternate reality’' (2022), Pacific Journalism Review, 28(1-2), pp. 105-113
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Robinson, A.N., 'Color-evasive free speech ideology: A conceptual analysis of free speech as racial oppression in U.S. higher education' (2021), Critical Studies in Education [online]
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Robinson, S. & Hiltz, E., 'Platformed misogyny in Depp v Heard: #justiceforjohnny and networked defamation' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Robles, J., Lockwood, S., Cuevas, C.A., Farrell, A., Zhang, S. & Temple, J., 'The Effect of Bias Victimization on Mental Health Outcomes among a Sample of Latinx Adults' (2025), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 08862605251336352
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Robles, J.-M., Guevara, J.-A., Casas-Mas, B. & Gömez, D., 'When negativity is the fuel. Bots and Political Polarization in the COVID-19 debate | [Cuando la negatividad es el combustible. Bots y polarización política en el debate sobre el COVID-19]' (2022), Comunicar, 30(71), pp. 1-12
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Roca-Trenchs, N. & Fernández-Pedemonte, D., 'TikTok: politics for young people. What are Trump and Milei talking about? Polarization, hate and misinformation in election campaigns | TikTok: política para jóvenes. ¿De qué hablan Trump y Milei? Polarización, odio y desinformación en las campañas electorales' (2025), Estudios Sobre El Mensaje Periodistico, 31(3), pp. 739–751
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Roca-Trenchs, N., López-Borrull, A. & Lalueza, F., 'Combating hate speech on Twitch: exploratory analysis of content moderation challenges | Combater o discurso de ódio no Twitch: análise exploratória dos desafios da moderação de conteúdos' (2025), Austral Comunicacion, 14(2), e01423
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Rocca, G., Lechiara, A., Gnecco, G.B., Magni, C., Gibelli, G. & Verde, A., 'How easy it is to hate on the net: who the haters are and why they do it | Quanto è facile odiare in rete: chi sono gli odiatori e perché lo fanno' (2024), Rassegna Italiana di Criminologia, 18(4), pp. 307–316
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Rocha, J., 'The homophobic sexual harassment claim and sexuality discrimination' (2015), Ratio Juris, 28(2), pp.204-215
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Roche, C., 'Like it is: 10 years on. Towards a hate crime service for under 25s' (2008), Galop.
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Rodrigo Jusué, I., 'Counter-terrorism training “at your kitchen table”: the promotion of “CT citizens” and the securitisation of everyday life in the UK' (2021), Critical Studies on Terrorism [online]
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Rodrigues, S., Ruzario, C., Pereira, C. & Tripathy, A.K., 'DSS for Hate Speech Detection' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1265 LNNS, pp. 481–492
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Rodriguez, A., 'Problems With a Statement' (2020), First Amendment Studies [online]
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Rodriguez, S.M., 'Queer abolitionist alternatives to criminalising hate violence' (2021), in M.J. Coyle & D. Scott (Eds), The Routledge International Handbook of Penal Abolition, London: Routledge
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Rodríguez Gobiet, J.P. & Morales Rodríguez, F.M., 'Research on homophobia in rural Andalusian classrooms | Estudio sobre homofobia en aulas rurales andaluzas' (2024), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 9
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Rodríguez González, C., 'Transhistorical Solidarity and the Power of Kindness in Denise Mina’s Rizzio' (2025), English Studies [online]
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Rodríguez Madera, S.L., 'From Necropraxis to Necroresistance: Transgender Experiences in Latin America' (2020), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Rodriguez Martinez, P., Martinez Joya, L. & Villegas Lirola, F., 'Hate-Speech Countering by Immigrant and Pro-Immigrant Associations in Almeria (Spain)' (2024), Social Sciences, 13(1), 33
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Rodriguez, A., Chen, Y. & Argueta, C., 'FADOHS: Framework for Detection and Integration of Unstructured Data of Hate Speech on Facebook Using Sentiment and Emotion Analysis' (2022), IEEE Access [online]
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Rodríguez, A.J., '“I Don’t Have to Hate You Yet”: Intersecting Identities of Mixed- Race Experience and Low- Income Backgrounds' (2025), in S. Asese Aihiokhai, M. Daily & L. Garrigues (Eds.) How First Generation Students Navigate Higher Education Through an Embrace of their Multiple Identities (pp. 72–89), New York: Routledge
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Rodriguez, C.J., Gwathmey, T.M., Jin, Z., Schwartz, J., Beech, B.M., Sacco, R.L., Di Tullio, M.R. & Homma, S., 'Perceived discrimination and nocturnal blood pressure dipping among Hispanics: The influence of social support and race' (2016), Psychosomatic Medicine
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Rodríguez, J.J., de Castro, P.C. & Diez, I.E.S., 'Policies of miscommunication during COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: Manipulation strategies to blame the 8M demonstrations | [Políticas de incomunicación ante la COVID-19 en España: Estrategias de manipulación para la culpabilización de las manifestaciones del 8M]' (2021), Historia y Comunicacion Social, 26, pp. 31-40
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Rodriguez, M.L., 'Research ethics and evolving perspectives in holocaust studies: A riveting exploration of the quicksands in shoah research' (2024), in J. Chowdhury, K. Vadevelu, Z. Hatta, M. Ashraf, & A. Bhaumik (Eds.) Reviving and Re-Writing Ethics in Social Research for Commoning the Community (pp. 126–138), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Rodriguez, P., Mendoza, G. & Valenzuela, B.A., 'ICTs as a Means to Incite Bullying, Hatred and Crime' (2023), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3691, pp. 426–440
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Rodríguez, S.E., Allende-Cid, H. & Allende, H., 'Detecting Hate Speech in Cross-Lingual and Multi-lingual Settings Using Language Agnostic Representations' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12702 LNCS, pp. 77-87
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Rodríguez-García, M.Á., Riaño-Martínez, A. & Herranz, S.M., 'URJC-Team at HOPE2023@IberLEF: Multilingual Hope Speech Detection Using Transformers Architecture' (2023), Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023) co-located with the Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023)
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Rodríguez-Peral, E.M., Franco, T.G. & Bustos, D.R.P., 'Propagation of Hate Speech on Social Network X: Trends and Approaches' (2025), Social Inclusion, 13, 9317
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Rodriguez-Sanchez, F., Carrillo-de-Albornoz, J. & Plaza, L., 'Automatic classification of sexism in social networks: an empirical study on Twitter data' (2020), IEEE Access [online]
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Rodríguez-Sánchez, F., Carrillo-de-Albornoz, J. & Plaza, L., 'Leveraging Unsupervised Task Adaptation and Semi-Supervised Learning With Semantic-Enriched Representations for Online Sexism Detection' (2024), Expert Systems [online]
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Rodríguez-Serrano, A., García-Catalán, S. & Martín-Núñez, M., 'Audiovisual Narrative Strategies of Disinformation on Youtube of the New European Far Right | [Estrategias Narrativas Audiovisuales de Desinformación en Youtube de la Nueva Extrema Derecha Europea]' (2019), Profesional de la Informacion, 28(3)
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Roehling, M.V., 'Weight-based discrimination in employment: Psychological and legal aspects' (2006), Personnel Psychology, 52(4), pp.969-1016
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