Publications
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Bell, J., 'Deciding when hate is a crime: The first amendment, police detectives and the identification of hate crime' (2002), Rutgers Race and the Law Review, 4(1), pp.33-76
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Bell, J., 'Hate thy neighbor: Lessons for neighborhood integration for the post-Obama era and beyond' (2017), Law & Social Inquiry [online]
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Bell, J., 'The Resistance & the Stubborn but Unsurprising Persistence of Hate and Extremism in the United States' (2019), Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 26(1), pp. 305-315
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Bell, J., 'Pick the Lowest Hanging Fruit: Hate Crime Law and the Acknowledgment of Racial Violence' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4), pp. 691-728
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Bell, J.G. & Perry, B., 'Outside looking in: The community impacts of anti-lesbian, gay, and bisexual hate crime' (2015), Journal of Homosexuality, 62(1), pp.98-120
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Bello, B.G., 'Tackling online hate speech from a European perspective: Potentials and challenges of inter-legality' (2023), Onati Socio-Legal Series, 13(4), pp. 1376–1411
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Benček, D. & Martin, C., 'Explaining hate crimes against refugees in Germany: Regional spill-overs or local determinants?' (2016), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Working Paper
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Benedi Lahuerta, S. & Iusmen, I., 'EU Nationals’ Vulnerability in the Context of Brexit: The Case of Polish Nationals' (2020), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies [online]
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Benier, K., 'The neighborhood context of hate crime: A comparison of violent and property offenses using rare events modeling' (2016), Violence and Victims, 32(4), pp.584-608
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Benier, K., 'Understanding hate: Hate crime in Brisbane neighbourhoods' (2021), in R. Wickes & L. Mazerolle (Eds.) Handbook for Counselors Serving Students with Gifts and Talents: Development, Relationships, School Issues, and Counseling Needs/Interventions (pp. 47-62), London: Routledge
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Benier, K., 'The harms of hate: Comparing the neighbouring practices and interactions of hate crime victims, non-hate crime victims and non-victims' (2017), International Review of Victimology [online], pp.1-23
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Benier, K., 'Global terrorism events and ensuing hate incidents' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.79-95), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Benier, K., 'The people or the place? An analysis of the protective factors of hate crime in multiethnic neighbourhoods in Australia' (2019), Australian Journal of Social Issues [online]
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Benier, K., Wickes, R. & Higginson, A., 'Ethnic hate crime in Australia: Diversity and change in the neighbourhood context' (2016), British Journal of Criminology, 56(3), pp.479-496
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Benítez-Andrades, J.A., González-Jiménez, Á., López-Brea, Á., Aveleira-Mata, J., Alija-Pérez, J.-M. & García-Ordás, M.T., 'Detecting racism and xenophobia using deep learning models on Twitter data: CNN, LSTM and BERT' (2022), PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e906
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Benitez-Andrades, J.A., González-Jiménez, Á., López-Brea, Á., Benavides, C., Aveleira-Mata, J., Alija-Pérez, J.-M. & García-Ordás, M.T., 'BERT Model-Based Approach for Detecting Racism and Xenophobia on Twitter Data' (2022), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1537 CCIS, pp. 148-158
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Benito, I.G., 'Public order offences: how feasible is their applicability to online hate?' (2024), Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online]
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Benito, I.G., 'Online harassment and cyberstalking. A case study' (2023), Sortuz, 13(2), pp. 242–257
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Benlahcene, B., 'Islamophobia from a Hate Speech: Its Religious and Cultural Roots' (2022), Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 17(1), pp. 167-181
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Bennett, A., 'Livestreamed hate crime against disabled man prompts national outrage' (2017), Family & Intimate Partner Violence Quarterly, 9(4), pp.47-52
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Bennett, C.R., 'Another type of hate crime: Violence against American Indian women in reservation border towns' (2018), in M.O. Nielsen & K. Jarratt-Snider (Eds.). Crime and social justice in Indian country (pp.21-38). Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona Press
Bennett Gayle, D.M. & Yuan, X., 'Empowered or Left Behind: Use of Technology During COVID-19' (2023), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
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Bennett, B.L. & Puhl, R.M., 'Diabetes stigma and weight stigma among physicians treating type 2 diabetes: Overlapping patterns of bias' (2023), Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 202, 110827
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Bensalem, I., Rosso, P. & Zitouni, H., 'Toxic language detection: A systematic review of Arabic datasets' (2024), Expert Systems [online]
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Bensinger, G.J., 'Hate crimes: A new/old problem' (1992), International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 16(2), pp.115-123
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Bensoltane, R. & Zaki, T., 'Fine-grained hate speech detection in Arabic using transformer-based models' (2024), International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 14(3), pp. 2927–2936
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Benton, B., Peterka-Benton, D., 'Hating in Plain Sight: The Hatejacking of Brands by Extremist Groups' (2019), Public Relations Inquiry [online]
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Benveniste, A. & Pingaud, E., 'Far-right movements in France: The principal role of front national and the rise of Islamophobia' (2016), in G. Lazaridis, G. Campani & A. Benveniste (Eds.), The rise of the Far Right in Europe (pp.55-79). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Benveniste, A., Campani, G. & Lazaridis, G, 'Introduction: Populism: The concept and its definitions' (2016), in G. Lazaridis, G. Campani & A. Benveniste (Eds.), The rise of the Far Right in Europe (pp.1-23). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Benzirgan, B., 'The problematization of hate crime legislation in Turkey: The re-emergence of legitimate victims' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.142-156), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Berard, T. J., 'Hate crimes and their criminalization' (2010), in M. Peyrot & S. L. Burns (Eds.), New Approaches to Social Problems Treatment (Research in Social Problems and Public Policy) (Vol. 17, pp. 15-40), Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Limited
Berberich, J. & Laube, M., 'Shifts in perpetrator groups commiting arson hate crimes? | [Struktureller Wandel rechts motivierter Brandstiftungstäter∗innen?]' (2022), Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 105(1), pp. 35-49
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Berdón Prieto, P., Martín Jiménez, V., Herrero Izquierdo, J. & Reguero Sanz, I., 'Hate Speech on Twitter: Vox in the Catalan Parliamentary Elections' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Berdón-Prieto, P., Herrero-Izquierdo, J. & Reguero-Sanz, I., 'Political polarization and politainment: Methodology for analyzing crypto hate speech on TikTok | Polarización política y politainment: metodología de análisis del criptodiscurso de odio en TikTok' (2023), Profesional de la Informacion, 32(6), e320601
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Berecz, T. & Devinat, C., 'The state of cyberhate' (2018), INACH
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Berecz, T. & Devinat, C., 'Quarterly Report on Cyber Hate (July-September 2017)' (2017), INACH
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Berek, M., 'Antisemitism and immigration in Western Europe today: Is there a connection? The case of Germany' (2018), Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future (EVZ), Berlin & Pears Institute for the Study of Antisemitism, University of London
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Berg, J., Fagerholm, A. & Strandberg, K., 'Quality User-Generated Content? A Case Study of the Quality of Online News Comments on the Site of Finnish Public Service Broadcaster Yle' (2024), Journalism Practice [online]
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Berg, L. & Carbin, M., 'Troubling solidarity: Anti-racist feminist protest in a digitalized time' (2018), WSQ, 46(3-4), pp. 120-136
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Berger, M. & Sarnyai, Z., '“More than skin deep”: Stress neurobiology and mental health consequences of racial discrimination' (2015), Stress, 18(1), pp.1-10
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Berger-Correa, B., Ringrose, J., Xie, X. & Cambazoglu, I., 'Mapping affective circuits of a Twitter trolling attack against feminist arts-based pedagogy during the COVID-19 global pandemic' (2022), International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education [online]
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Bergstroem, William, 'Exploring the relationship between hate crime and genocide and the practical implications of this.' (2020)
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Berk, R.A., 'Thinking about hate-motivated crimes' (1990), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5(3), pp.334-349
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Berk, R.A., Boyd, E.A. & Hamner, K.M., 'Thinking more clearly about hate-motivated crimes' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications
Berlet, C., 'Hate, oppression, repression, and the apocalyptic style: Facing complex questions and challenges' (2004), Journal of Hate Studies, 3(1), pp. 145-166
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Berman, E.G., 'The international commission of inquiry (Rwanda): Lessons and observations from the field ' (2001), American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp.616-625
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Berman, A. & Robinson, S., 'Speaking out: Stopping homophobic and transphobic abuse in Queensland' (2010), Brisbane: Australian Academic Press
Bernal, V., 'Crazy, stupid, lying, traitors: Eritrean politics and extreme speech online' (2023), Anthropological Quarterly, 96(4), pp. 651–682
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Bernatzky, C., Costello, M. & Hawdon, J., 'Who Produces Online Hate?: An Examination of the Effects of Self-Control, Social Structure, & Social Learning' (2021), American Journal of Criminal Justice [online]
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Bernstein, P., 'Ten dollars to hate: The Texas man who fought the Klan' (2017), Texas A&M University Press
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