Publications
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Sahana, V. & Anil Kumar, K.M., 'Analyzing Cyberbullying Word Distribution Across Social Media to Develop Lexicon Dictionary' (2024), 2nd IEEE International Conference on Networks, Multimedia and Information Technology, NMITCON 2024
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Sahin, U., Kucukkaya, I.E., Ozcelik, O. & Toraman, C., 'Zero and Few-Shot Hate Speech Detection in Social Media Messages Related to Earthquake Disaster | Deprem Konulu Sosyal Medya Paylaşimlarinda Sifir ve Az-atiş Nefret Söylemi Tespiti' (2023), 31st IEEE Conference on Signal Processing and Communications Applications, SIU 2023
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Şahinuç, F., Yilmaz, E.H., Toraman, C. & Koç, A., 'The effect of gender bias on hate speech detection' (2022), Signal, Image and Video Processing [online]
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Sahnan, D., Dahiya, S., Goel, V., Bandhakavi, A. & Chakraborty, T., 'Better Prevent than React: Deep Stratified Learning to Predict Hate Intensity of Twitter Reply Chains' (2021), Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM, 2021-December, pp. 549-558
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Sahoo, N., Gupta, H. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'Detecting Unintended Social Bias in Toxic Language Datasets' (2022), CoNLL 2022 - 26th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 132-143
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Sahoo, N.R., Beria, G.P. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'IndicCONAN: A Multilingual Dataset for Combating Hate Speech in Indian Context' (2024), Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 38(20), pp. 22313–22321
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Sahu, M., Bryan, J.L., Mullin, T.R. & Asghar-Ali, A.A., 'Making an Impact: Evaluation of an Enduring Online Training Empowering Clinicians to Respond to Hate Speech' (2024), Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 38(1), pp. 24–32
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Sahu, S. & Singh, S.K., 'Ethics in AI: Collaborative Filtering Based Approach to Alleviate Strong User Biases and Prejudices' (2019), 2019 12th International Conference on Contemporary Computing, IC3 2019
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Sahu, Y., Gupta, R.K. & Bharti, S., 'Combating Hate Speech on Q&A Forums with Machine Learning' (2023), 2023 World Conference on Communication and Computing, WCONF 2023
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Said, N.K.M. & Almamoory, S.M.A., 'Discursive Strategies in the French Broadcast Media About the Ukraine Crisis' (2025), Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 15(5), pp. 1689–1696
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Said-Hung, E. & Diaz, J. M. (Eds.), 'News Media and Hate Speech Promotion in Mediterranean Countries' (2023), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Said-Hung, E., Arce-García, S. & Montero-Díaz, J., 'Patterns of Dissemination of Expressions of Hate and Polarization in Ibero-America' (2024), in A. Casero-Ripollés & P.C. López-López (Eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Political Communication in Ibero- America (pp. 114–127), London: Routledge
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Said-Hung, E., Merino-Arribas, A. & Esparza, M.S., 'Polarization, misinformation and expressions of hate on Twitter. Case of nationalist and pro-independence political groups in Spain | Polarización, desinformación y expresiones de odio en Twitter. Caso grupos políticos nacionalistas e independentistas en España' (2023), Observatorio, 17(2), pp. 52–81
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Said-Hung, E., Montero-Díaz, J. & Sánchez-Esparza, M., 'The Promotion of Hate Speech: From a Media and Journalism Perspective' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Said-Hung, E., Moreno-López, R. & Mottareale-Calvanese, D., 'Promotion of hate speech by Spanish political actors on Twitter' (2023), Policy and Internet [online]
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Said-Hung, E., Moreno-López, R., Arce-García, S. & Esteban-Ramiro, B., 'Perceptions, Profiles, and Regulatory Challenges Regarding Hate Speech in Youth Gaming Culture in Spain' (2025), Policy and Internet, 17(3), e70007
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Saifullah, S., Cahyana, N.H., Fauziah, Y., Aribowo, A.S., Dwiyanto, F.A. & Drezewski, R., 'Text annotation automation for hate speech detection using SVM-classifier based on feature extraction' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3167(1), 040003
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Saifullah, S., Dreżewski, R., Dwiyanto, F.A., Aribowo, A.S., Fauziah, Y. & Cahyana, N.H., 'Automated Text Annotation Using a Semi-Supervised Approach with Meta Vectorizer and Machine Learning Algorithms for Hate Speech Detection' (2024), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 14(3), 1078
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Saini, J.R. & Vaidya, S., 'Recognizing Hate Speech on Twitter with Feature Combo' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 968 LNNS, pp. 209–218
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Saini, M.K., Pradhan, R. & Sharma, D.K., 'Code-Mixed English-Indian Languages: Hate Speech Dataset Analysis' (2025), 2025 IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation, IATMSI 2025
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Saini, Y., Bachchas, V., Kumar, Y. & Kumar, S., 'Abusive Text Examination Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation, Self Organizing Maps and K Means Clustering' (2020), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2020, 9121090, pp. 1233-1238
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Sainju, K.D., Zaidi, H., Mishra, N. & Kuffour, A., 'Xenophobic Bullying and COVID-19: An Exploration Using Big Data and Qualitative Analysis' (2022), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 4824
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Sainudiin, R., Yogeeswaran, K., Nash, K. & Sahioun, R, 'Characterizing the Twitter Network of Prominent Politicians and SPLC-Defined Hate Groups in the 2016 Us Presidential Election' (2019), Social Network Analysis and Mining [online]
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Saiya, N., Manchanda, S. & Wadidi, R., 'Faith-Based Discrimination and Violent Religious Hostilities: A Global Analysis' (2023), Journal of Conflict Resolution [online]
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Sajid, T., Hassan, M., Ali, M. & Gillani, R., 'Roman Urdu Multi-Class Offensive Text Detection using Hybrid Features and SVM' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 23rd IEEE International Multi-Topic Conference, INMIC 2020, 9318069
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Sajjad, M., Zulifqar, F., Khan, M.U.G. & Azeem, M., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Fusion Approach' (2019), 2019 International Conference on Applied and Engineering Mathematics, ICAEM 2019 - Proceedings, pp. 251-255
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Šajmovic, P., 'Direct Application of “Guillotine Provision” of Articlc 17 of tlie Europcan Convention in Cases of Hate Speech and its Pitfalls | [Priama aplikácia “gilolínového ustanovenia” clánku 17 Európskeho dohovoru o ochrane ludských práv a základných slobôd pri nenávistných prejavoch a jej úskalia]' (2022), Casopis pro Pravni Vedu a Praxi, 30(2), pp. 305-349
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Sakhare, K.V. & Kulkarni, R.V., 'Deep learning-based intelligent systems for audio abuse prediction: A survey' (2023), in A.S. Shastri, M. Singh, A.J. Kulkarni & P. Siarry (Eds.) AI-Based Metaheuristics for Information Security and Digital Media (pp. 35-48), Boca Raton, Fla.: Chapman and Hall/CRC
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Sakki, I., 'Contested meanings and uses of hate speech' (2023), Psychologist, 36(7-8)
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Sakki, I. & Castrén, L., 'Dehumanization through humour and conspiracies in online hate towards Chinese people during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2022), British Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Salaam, C., Dernoncourt, F., Bui, T., Rawat, D. & Yoon, S., 'Offensive Content Detection Via Synthetic Code-Switched Text' (2022), Proceedings - International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING, 29(1), pp. 6617–6624
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Salado, M.R., 'Linguistic analysis of hate speech on social networks | [ANÁLISIS LINGÜÍSTICO DEL DISCURSO DE ODIO EN REDES SOCIALES]' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9(Monographic)
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Salameh, K., Hamza, S. & Atiani, S., 'Enhancing Arabic Hate Speech Detection: The Role of Word Embedding Techniques with Deep Learning Models' (2025), 2025 International Conference on New Trends in Computing Sciences, ICTCS 2025, pp. 334–341
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Salazar-Aguilar, J.P., Orellana Orellana, A. & Castillo Alfaro, N., 'Digital political violence against women in Costa Rica (2022-2023). Proposal for a counternarrative to the dominant model | Violência política digital contra as mulheres na Costa Rica (2022-2023). Proposta de uma contranarrativa ao modelo dominante' (2024), Icono14, 22(1), e2087
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Saleem, H., Javed, M., Alahmadi, A., Aljubayri, I. Khan, M.Z. & Junaid, 'Performance Assessment of ML and DL Models in Detecting Hate Speech from Mixed English–Roman Urdu Text with Small-Scale Datasets' (2025), Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, 5(2), pp. 3883–3899
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Saleh, H., Alhothali, A. & Moria, K., 'Detection of Hate Speech using BERT and Hate Speech Word Embedding with Deep Model' (2023), Applied Artificial Intelligence, 37(1), 2166719
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Sales, J.M., Anderson, K.M., Livingston, M.D., Garbarino, S., Hadera, S., Rose, E.S., Carlson, M.S. & Kalokhe, A.S., 'Experiences of childhood, intimate partner, non-partner, and hate crime-related violence among a sample of people living with HIV in the epicenter of the U.S. HIV epidemic' (2024), Frontiers in Public Health, 12, 1331855
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Salido-Medina, J.L., 'Extremism and Places of Worship: Analysis of Strategies and Ideological Motivations' (2025), Peace Review [online]
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Salim, C.E.R. & Suhartono, D., 'A systematic literature review of different machine learning methods on hate speech detection' (2020), International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 4(4), pp. 213-218
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Salim, C.E.R. & Suhartono, D., 'Long short-term memory for hate speech and abusive language detection on Indonesian YouTube comment section' (2021), 2021 11th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering, WCSE 2021, pp. 193-200
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Salime, Z., 'Decolonizing the Race Debate about North Africa' (2024), Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 44(3), pp. 407–412
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Sall, K.E., Miller, J.C., Jansen, E., Shonrock, A.T., Byrd, R. & C., 'Sexual Assault Among College Women: The Role of Survivor Acknowledgment, Rape Myth Acceptance, Weight Bias, and Body Appreciation' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Salloum, S., Tahat, K., Mansoori, A., Alfaisal, R. & Tahat, D., 'Leveraging K-Means Clustering for Analysis of Arabic Hate Speech Tweets' (2024), Global Congress on Emerging Technologies, GCET 2024, pp. 282–285
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Salman, R.S. & Al-Shugairi, S.H., 'Incitement to violence on social media in Iraq, Facebook publications as a model for the period (from 1/4 to 1/6/2022)' (2022), Res Militaris, 12(2), pp. 5584-5594
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Salman, S. & Shamsi, J.A., 'Comparison of Deepfakes Detection Techniques' (2023), 3rd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ICAI 2023, pp. 227–232
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Salmani, R., Mishra, G. & Singh, A.K., 'Acid Attacks in India and the Role of Stakeholders: A Journey From Victim to Survivor' (2023), Vision [online]
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Salminen, J., Hopf, M., Chowdhury, S.A., Jung, S.G., Almerekhi, H. & Jansen, B.J., 'Developing an Online Hate Classifier for Multiple Social Media Platforms' (2020), Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, 10(1), 1
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Salminen, J., Jung, S.-G. & Jansen, B., 'Intentionally Biasing User Representation?: Investigating the Pros and Cons of Removing Toxic Quotes from Social Media Personas' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 3546647
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Salminen, J., Linarez, M.J., Jung, S.-G. & Jansen, B.J., 'Online Hate Detection Systems: Challenges and Action Points for Developers, Data Scientists, and Researchers' (2021), Proceedings of 2021 8th IEEE International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing, BESC 2021
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Salomon, P.O., Kechaou, Z. & Wali, A., 'Arabic hate speech detection system based on AraBERT' (2022), Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 21st International Conference on Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing, ICCI*CC 2022, pp. 208-213
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