Publications
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Wood, M., Hales, J., Purdon, S., Sejersen, T. & Hayllar, O., 'A test for racial discrimination practice in British cities' (2010), National Centre for Social Research on behalf of the Department for Work and Pensions. Research Report No 607
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Woods, J. B., 'Taking the “hate” out of hate crimes: Applying unfair advantage theory to justify the enhanced punishment of opportunistic bias crimes' (2008), UCLA Law Review, 56(2), pp.489-541
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Woods, J.B., 'Reconceptualizing anti-LGBT hate crimes as burdening expression and association: A case for expanding federal hate crime legislation to include gender identity and sexual orientation' (2007), Journal of Hate Studies, 6(1), pp. 81-115
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Woods, J.B., 'The internet’s promise to improve bias-crime reporting: The case for including bias crimes on official crime-reporting websites' (2010), Journal of Hate Studies, 8(1), pp. 87-102
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Woods, J.B., 'Policing hatred: A case study of an English police force' (2011), Journal of Hate Studies, 9(1), pp. 127-148
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Woods, F.A. & Ruscher, J.B., 'Viral sticks, virtual stones: addressing anonymous hate speech online' (2021), Patterns of Prejudice [online]
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Woolf, L. M. & Hulsizer, M. R., 'Intra-and inter-religious hate and violence: A Psychosocial mode' (2003), Journal of Hate Studies, 2(1), pp. 5-25
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Woolf, L.M. & Hulsizer, M.R., 'Intra- and inter-religious hate and violence: A psychosocial model' (2003), Journal of Hate Studies, 2(1), pp.5-25
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Workneh, T.W., 'Ethiopia’s Hate Speech Predicament: Seeking Antidotes Beyond a Legislative Response' (2020), African Journalism Studies [online]
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Worthen, M.G.F., 'Hetero-cis–normativity and the gendering of transphobia' (2016), International Journal of Transgenderism, 17(1), pp.31-57
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Wortley, S. & Owusu-bempah, A., 'Unequal before the law: Immigrant and racial minority perceptions of the Canadian criminal justice system' (2009), Journal of International Migration and Integration, 10(4), pp.447-473
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Wotherspoon, G., '“This nest of perverts”: Policing male homosexuality in Cold War Australia' (1990)
Wouters, S.R. & Wenger, M.R., 'Seeking Help After Hate: Informal Help-Seeking Among Bias and Non-Bias Crime Victims' (2025), Justice Quarterly [online]
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Wright, H., 'The mythology of “freedom of speech”: Bullwhips or just bull?' (1995), Polemic, 6(1), 8
Wright, B., 'Hate crimes: The problems, policies and legislation in the United Kingdom, Europe, America and Australia' (2010), London: Council of Ethnic Minority Voluntary Sector Organisations [CEMVO]
Wright, D.M., 'Sourcing paint smears: A hate crime highlights the utility of the Paint Data Query (PDQ) database' (2012), Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal, 45(2), pp.79-88
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Wright, M.F., Wachs, S. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'Youths’ coping with cyberhate: Roles of parental mediation and family support | [Jóvenes ante el ciberodio: El rol de la mediación parental y el apoyo familiar]' (2021), Comunicar, 29(67), 111852
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Wu, Y., 'Race/ethnicity and perceptions of the police: A comparison of White, Black, Asian and Hispanic Americans' (2014), Policing and Society, 24(2), pp.135-157
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Wu, C.-Y., Chang, S.-Y., Liu, L.-Y. & Hohl, A., 'GIS-based analysis of anti-Asian hate speech and its socioeconomic and ideological drivers in the United States during the early COVID-19 pandemic' (2025), GeoJournal, 90(1), 10
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Wu, C.S. & Bhandary, U., 'Detection of Hate Speech in Videos Using Machine Learning' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence, CSCI 2020, 9458005, pp. 585-590
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Wu, D.J., Syropoulos, S., Rivera-Rodriguez, A. & Dasgupta, N., 'From model minority to yellow peril: How threat perceptions and disgust predict anti-Asian prejudice during COVID-19' (2023), Social and Personality Psychology Compass [online]
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Wu, F., Gao, B., Pan, X., Li, L., Ma, Y., Liu, S. & Liu, Z., 'Fuser: An enhanced multimodal fusion framework with congruent reinforced perceptron for hateful memes detection' (2024), Information Processing and Management, 61(4), 103772
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Wu, F., Lakhanpal, S., Li, Q., Lee, K., Kim, D., Chae, H. & Kwon, K.H., 'Not All Asians are the Same: A Disaggregated Approach to Identifying Anti-Asian Racism in Social Media' (2024), WWW 2024 - Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference, pp. 2615–2626
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Wu, J., Zhang, C., Liu, Z., Zhang, E., Wilson, S. & Zhang, C., 'GraphBERT: Bridging Graph and Text for Malicious Behavior Detection on Social Media' (2022), Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM, 2022-November, pp. 548-557
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Wu, L. & Nguyen, N., 'From Yellow Peril to Model Minority and Back to Yellow Peril' (2022), AERA Open, 8
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Wu, Q. & Semaan, B., 'How Do You Quantify How Racist Something Is?: Color-Blind Moderation in Decentralized Governance' (2023), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 7(CSCW2), 3610030
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Wu, R., Puhl, R.M., Lessard, L.M., Foster, G.D. & Cardel, M.I., 'Exploring the interplay of weight-based teasing and sociodemographic factors in adolescent weight bias internalization' (2024), Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 49(8), pp. 547–558
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Wu, X.-K., Zhao, T.-F., Lu, L. & Chen, W.-N., 'Predicting the Hate: A GSTM Model based on COVID-19 Hate Speech Datasets' (2022), Information Processing and Management, 59(4), 102998
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Wu, Y., Klahm, C.F. IV & Atoui, N., 'Fear of crime among Arab Americans in a culture of fear' (2016), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online], p.1-20
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Wu, Y., Smith, B.W. & Sun, I.Y., 'Race/ethnicity and perceptions of police bias: The case of Chinese immigrants' (2013), Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 11(1-2), pp.71-92
Wullach, T., Adler, A. & Minkov, E., 'Fight Fire with Fire: Fine-tuning Hate Detectors using Large Samples of Generated Hate Speech' (2021), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Findings of ACL: EMNLP 2021, pp. 4699-4705
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Wullach, T., Adler, A. & Minkov, E.M., 'Towards Hate Speech Detection at Large via Deep Generative Modeling' (2020), IEEE Internet Computing [online]
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Wypych, M. & Bilewicz, M., 'Psychological toll of hate speech: The role of acculturation stress in the effects of exposure to ethnic slurs on mental health among Ukrainian immigrants in Poland' (2022), Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology [online]
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Xavier, H.S., 'Violentometer: measuring violence on the Web in real time' (2023), ACM Web Conference 2023 - Companion of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023, pp. 272-275
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Xia, C. & Johnson, N.F., 'Nonlinear spreading behavior across multi-platform social media universe' (2024), Chaos, 34(4), 043149
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Xiang, K., Zhang, Z., Yu, Y., San Lucas, L., Amin, M.R. & Li, Y., 'Identification of Hate Tweets: Which Words Matter the Most?' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13095 LNCS, pp. 586-598
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Xie, C., Liu, P. & Cheng, Y., 'Praxis, hashtag activism, and social justice: a content analysis of #StopAsianHate narratives' (2023), Asian Journal of Communication [online]
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Xin, W., 'Censorship Bubbles Vs Hate Bubbles' (2023), Social Epistemology [online]
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XinYing, C., Tiberius, V., Alnoor, A., Camilleri, M. & Khaw, K.W., 'The Dark Side of Metaverse: A Multi-Perspective of Deviant Behaviors From PLS-SEM and fsQCA Findings' (2025), International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 41(5), pp. 3128–3148
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XinYing, C., Tiberius, V., Alnoor, A., Camilleri, M. & Khaw, K.W., 'The Dark Side of Metaverse: A Multi-Perspective of Deviant Behaviors From PLS-SEM and fsQCA Findings' (2024), International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction [online]
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Xiong, H., Jiao, W. & Cai, Y., 'TCE-DBF: textual context enhanced dynamic bimodal fusion for hate video detection' (2024), Data Technologies and Applications [online]
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Xiong, H., Jiao, W. & Cai, Y., 'TCE-DBF: textual context enhanced dynamic bimodal fusion for hate video detection' (2025), Data Technologies and Applications, 59(2), pp. 201–215
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Xu, C. & Li, J., 'Borrowing Human Senses: Comment-Aware Self-Training for Social Media Multimodal Classification' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 5644-5656
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Xu, D., Yuan, S., Wang, Y., Nwude, A.U., Zhang, L., Zajicek, A. & Wu, X., 'Coded Hate Speech Detection via Contextual Information' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13280 LNAI, pp. 93-105
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Xu, J., Sun, G., Cao, W., Fan, W., Yao, Z. & Li, H., 'Stigma, Discrimination, and Hate Crimes in Chinese-Speaking World amid Covid-19 Pandemic' (2021), Asian Journal of Criminology [online]
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Xu, L., Hu, Y., Chen, M., Chen, J. & Pan, Z., 'Hate Speech Detection Method Integrating Prefix Tuning and Prompt Learning' (2025), Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science and Technology, 19(1), pp. 97–106
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Yabanci, B., '‘Overcoming prejudices and stigmatization towards refugees: A novel approach through deliberative citizen dialogues in Turkey' (2025), Migration Studies, 13(1), mnae051
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Yacoub, M., 'Reiterating Anti-Muslim Rhetoric: Interview Practices of Fox News’ Hannity' (2022), International Journal of Islamic Thought, 21, pp. 83-92
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Yadav, Anandita, 'The Context and construction of Hate Speech Laws in India' (2020)
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Yadav, A. & Singh, V., 'HateFusion: Harnessing Attention-Based Techniques for Enhanced Filtering and Detection of Implicit Hate Speech' (2024), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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