Publications
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Wu, Y., Klahm, C.F. IV & Atoui, N., 'Fear of crime among Arab Americans in a culture of fear' (2016), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online], p.1-20
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Wu, Y., Smith, B.W. & Sun, I.Y., 'Race/ethnicity and perceptions of police bias: The case of Chinese immigrants' (2013), Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 11(1-2), pp.71-92
Wullach, T., Adler, A. & Minkov, E., 'Fight Fire with Fire: Fine-tuning Hate Detectors using Large Samples of Generated Hate Speech' (2021), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Findings of ACL: EMNLP 2021, pp. 4699-4705
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Wullach, T., Adler, A. & Minkov, E.M., 'Towards Hate Speech Detection at Large via Deep Generative Modeling' (2020), IEEE Internet Computing [online]
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Wypych, M. & Bilewicz, M., 'Psychological toll of hate speech: The role of acculturation stress in the effects of exposure to ethnic slurs on mental health among Ukrainian immigrants in Poland' (2022), Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology [online]
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Xavier, H.S., 'Violentometer: measuring violence on the Web in real time' (2023), ACM Web Conference 2023 - Companion of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023, pp. 272-275
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Xia, C. & Johnson, N.F., 'Nonlinear spreading behavior across multi-platform social media universe' (2024), Chaos, 34(4), 043149
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Xiang, K., Zhang, Z., Yu, Y., San Lucas, L., Amin, M.R. & Li, Y., 'Identification of Hate Tweets: Which Words Matter the Most?' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13095 LNCS, pp. 586-598
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Xie, C., Liu, P. & Cheng, Y., 'Praxis, hashtag activism, and social justice: a content analysis of #StopAsianHate narratives' (2023), Asian Journal of Communication [online]
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Xin, W., 'Censorship Bubbles Vs Hate Bubbles' (2023), Social Epistemology [online]
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XinYing, C., Tiberius, V., Alnoor, A., Camilleri, M. & Khaw, K.W., 'The Dark Side of Metaverse: A Multi-Perspective of Deviant Behaviors From PLS-SEM and fsQCA Findings' (2025), International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 41(5), pp. 3128–3148
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XinYing, C., Tiberius, V., Alnoor, A., Camilleri, M. & Khaw, K.W., 'The Dark Side of Metaverse: A Multi-Perspective of Deviant Behaviors From PLS-SEM and fsQCA Findings' (2024), International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction [online]
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Xiong, H., Jiao, W. & Cai, Y., 'TCE-DBF: textual context enhanced dynamic bimodal fusion for hate video detection' (2024), Data Technologies and Applications [online]
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Xiong, H., Jiao, W. & Cai, Y., 'TCE-DBF: textual context enhanced dynamic bimodal fusion for hate video detection' (2025), Data Technologies and Applications, 59(2), pp. 201–215
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Xu, C. & Li, J., 'Borrowing Human Senses: Comment-Aware Self-Training for Social Media Multimodal Classification' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 5644-5656
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Xu, D., Yuan, S., Wang, Y., Nwude, A.U., Zhang, L., Zajicek, A. & Wu, X., 'Coded Hate Speech Detection via Contextual Information' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13280 LNAI, pp. 93-105
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Xu, J., Sun, G., Cao, W., Fan, W., Yao, Z. & Li, H., 'Stigma, Discrimination, and Hate Crimes in Chinese-Speaking World amid Covid-19 Pandemic' (2021), Asian Journal of Criminology [online]
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Xu, L., Hu, Y., Chen, M., Chen, J. & Pan, Z., 'Hate Speech Detection Method Integrating Prefix Tuning and Prompt Learning' (2025), Journal of Frontiers of Computer Science and Technology, 19(1), pp. 97–106
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Yabanci, B., '‘Overcoming prejudices and stigmatization towards refugees: A novel approach through deliberative citizen dialogues in Turkey' (2025), Migration Studies, 13(1), mnae051
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Yacoub, M., 'Reiterating Anti-Muslim Rhetoric: Interview Practices of Fox News’ Hannity' (2022), International Journal of Islamic Thought, 21, pp. 83-92
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Yadav, Anandita, 'The Context and construction of Hate Speech Laws in India' (2020)
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Yadav, A. & Singh, V., 'HateFusion: Harnessing Attention-Based Techniques for Enhanced Filtering and Detection of Implicit Hate Speech' (2024), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Yadav, A., Mittal, A. & Jain, N., 'Cross-linguistic hate speech detection with transformer architectures: A comparative analysis' (2024), 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024
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Yadav, A.K., Kumar, M., Kumar, A., Shivani, Kusum & Yadav, D., 'Hate speech recognition in multilingual text: Hinglish documents' (2023), International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) [online]
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Yadav, P., Kaur, R. & Kumar, A., 'A Study on Social Media Sentimental Analysis in Hindi Language' (2023), Proceedings of the International Conference on Circuit Power and Computing Technologies, ICCPCT 2023, pp. 1395–1400
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Yadav, P., Kiran Kumar Reddy, G., Erukala, S., Bhaskar, B., Komuravelly, S.K. & Kasanagottu, S., 'The automatic racism text detection on social media data using machine learning' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2971(1), 020001
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Yadav, S., 'Explainable and Debiased Misogyny Identification in Code-Mixed Hinglish using Artificial Intelligence Models' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3793, pp. 457–464
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Yadav, S., Kaushik, A. & McDaid, K., 'Hate Speech is not Free Speech: Explainable Machine Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Code-Mixed Languages' (2023), 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS) Proceedings
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Yadav, S., Kaushik, A. & McDaid, K., 'Understanding Interpretability: Explainable AI Approaches for Hate Speech Classifiers' (2023), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1903 CCIS, pp. 47–70
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Yadav, Y., Bajaj, P., Gupta, R.K. & Sinha, R., 'A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Methods for Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection in Textual Data' (2021), Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 18th India Council International Conference, INDICON 2021
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Yahagi, K., 'The Effects of Hate Groups on Hate Crimes' (2019), Review of Law and Economics [online]
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Yamini, R., Ashwin, G. & Prasad, S.H., 'Sentiment Analysis on YouTube Comments Using Feed Forward Neural Network' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3075(1), 020109
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Yan, X., 'The impact of accent stigma on self-efficacy and acculturation strategy among international students in the United States' (2024), Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1414282
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Yanaputeranto, M.R. & Setiawan, E.B., 'Detection and Classification of Hate Speech on Twitter Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)' (2024), 2024 International Conference on Data Science and Its Applications, ICoDSA 2024, pp. 340–345
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Yanay, N., 'Problematizing hatred in democratic states' (2018), in T. Brudholm & B. Schepelern Johansen (Eds), Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate (Chapter 4). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
Yang, C., Liu, Y., Zhu, F., Han, J. & Hu, S., 'Uncertainty-Guided Modal Rebalance for Hateful Memes Detection' (2024), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1, pp. 4361–4371
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Yang, J., Kim, S.E., Park, J.H. & Rhee, I., 'Anti-Asian Hate Crimes and American Reputation' (2025), British Journal of Political Science, 55, e77
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Yang, J., Wu, X. & Kong, J., 'A Study of Speech Emotion Change Based on the Speech Emotion Evaluation Scale (SEES) Model' (2024), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 235–240
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Yang, K., Jang, W. & Cho, W.I., 'APEACH: Attacking Pejorative Expressions with Analysis on Crowd-Generated Hate Speech Evaluation Datasets' (2022), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2022, pp. 7105-7115
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Yang, M., Kiang, M., Ku, Y., Chiu, C. & Li, Y., 'Social Media Analytics for Radical Opinion Mining in Hate Group Web Forums' (2020), Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 8(1), 38
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Yang, S. & Koo, J.-W., 'Punishing or regulating? US media attention to hate crime and speech' (2025), International Journal of Human Rights [online]
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Yanhai, W., 'Becoming a gay activist in contemporary China' (2008), Journal of Homosexuality, 40(3-4), pp.47-64
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Yaosheng, Z., Tiegang, Z., Tingjun, Y. & Li, H., 'Domain-enhanced Prompt Learning for Chinese Implicit Hate Speech Detection' (2024), IEEE Access [online]
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Yashlavskii, A.E., 'Ultra-right terrorism in the West in the 21st century: Trends and features' (2020), World Economy and International Relations, 64(12), pp. 5-14
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Yeager, M.G., 'Immigrants and criminality: A cross-national review' (1997), Criminal Justice Abstracts, 29(1), 143
Yeasin Ramadan, S.T., Sakib, T., Rahat, M.A., Mushfique Hossain, M., Rahman, R. & Rahman, M.M., 'An Integrated Embedded System Towards Abusive Bengali Speech and Speaker Detection Using NLP and Deep Learning' (2022), Proceedings of 2022 25th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2022, pp. 698-703
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Yellow Horse, A.J., 'Anti-Asian racism, xenophobia and Asian American health during COVID-19' (2021), in D. Lupton & K. Willis (Eds), The COVID-19 Crisis: Social Perspectives (pp. 195-206), London: Routledge
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Yendell, A. & Pickel, G., 'Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Feeling in Saxony–Theoretical Approaches and Empirical Findings Based on Population Surveys' (2019), Journal of Contemporary European Studies [online]
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Yenilmez, M.I., 'Socio-political attitude towards lesbians in Turkey' (2016), Sexuality & Culture, 21(1), pp.287–299
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Yeoh, S.W., Amini, M., Lee, K.-F. & Oumeng, H., 'Analysing individual racism portrayal in Hanna Alkaf’s novel The Weight of Our Sky' (2025), Cogent Arts and Humanities, 12(1), 2456347
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