Publications
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Chow, D.V., Natania, F., Nathanael, O.T., Setiawan, K.E. & Hasani, M.F., 'Cyberbullying Detection: An Investigation into Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Techniques' (2023), 2023 5th International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, ICORIS 2023
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Chowdhury, A.G., Didolkar, A., Sawhney, R. & Shah, R.R., 'Beyond Hostile Linguistic Cues: The Gravity of Online Milieu for Hate Speech Detection in Arabic' (2019), HT 2019 - Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, pp. 285-286
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Chowdhury, F.A., Saha, D., Hasan, M.R., Saha, K. & Mueen, A., 'Examining factors associated with Twitter account suspension following the 2020 U.S. presidential election' (2021), Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2021, pp. 607-612
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Chowdhury, S.A., Mubarak, H., Abdelali, A., Jung, S.-G., Jansen, B.J. & Salminen, J., 'A multi-platform Arabic news comment dataset for offensive language detection' (2020), LREC 2020 - 12th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Conference Proceedings, pp. 6203-6212
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Chowdhury, S.M. & Karmakar, S., 'The interrelationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and conflict behavior: A survey' (2023), Journal of Economic Surveys [online]
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Christmann, K. & Wong, K., 'Hate crime victims and hate crime reporting: Some impertinent questions' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing
Chung, G.Y., '“This is what we wanted to learn”: Anti-racist and anti-colonial education with 1st gen Korean American seniors in a time of Asian hate and racialized dread' (2023), Review of Education, Pedagogy, and Cultural Studies [online]
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Chung, M., Lee, S. & Keum, H., 'Seeing is Behaving? The Role of Social Norms in the Relationship Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate' (2023), Communication Reports [online]
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Chung, Y.-L., Guerini, M. & Agerri, R., 'Multilingual Counter Narrative Type Classification' (2021), 8th Workshop on Argument Mining, ArgMining 2021 – Proceedings, pp. 125-132
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Chung, Y.-L., Tekiroglu, S.S. & Guerini, M., 'Italian counter narrative generation to fight online hate speech' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2769
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Cikara, M., Fouka, V. & Tabellini, M., 'Hate crime towards minoritized groups increases as they increase in sized-based rank' (2022), Nature Human Behaviour [online]
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Cinar, O.H., 'Brexit and its Implications on the Freedom of Religion and Belief in the UK' (2022), International Journal of Religion, 3(1), pp. 37–48
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Cinelli, M., Pelicon, A., Mozetič, I., Quattrociocchi W., Novak, P.K. & Zollo, F., 'Dynamics of online hate and misinformation' (2021), Scientific Reports, 11(1), 22083
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Ciocca, G., Niolu, C., Déttore, D., Antonelli, P., Conte, S., Tuziak, B., Limoncin, E., Mollaioli, D., Carosa, E., Gravina, G.L., Di Sante, S., Di Lorenzo, G., Fisher, A.D., Maggi, M., Lenzi, A., Siracusano, A. & Jannini, E. A., 'Cross-cultural and socio-demographic correlates of homophobic attitude among university students in three European countries' (2017), Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 40(2), pp.227-233
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Cisnero, M.J.R. & Bueno, R.O., 'UO @ HaSpeeDe2: Ensemble model for Italian hate speech detection' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
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Cisneros, J.D. & Nakayama, T.K., 'New media, old racisms: Twitter, Miss America, and cultural logics of race' (2015), Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 8(2), pp.108-127
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Civila, S., García-Rojas, A.D. & Gómez, Á.H., 'Media literacy as a tool for preventing discrimination in classrooms | LA ALFABETIZACIÓN MEDIÁTICA COMO HERRAMIENTA DE PREVENCIÓN DE LA DISCRIMINACIÓN EN LAS AULAS' (2024), Encuentros (Maracaibo), (20), pp. 309–324
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Civila, S., Romero-Rodríguez, L.M. & Aguaded, I., 'Symbolic-discursive violence and new media: An epistemological perspective' (2021), Catalan Journal of Communication and Cultural Studies, 13(1), pp. 43-61
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Clark, J.W., Cramer, R.J., Percosky, A., Rufino, K.A., Miller, R.S. & Johnson, S.M., 'Juror perceptions of African American- and Arabic-named victims' (2013), Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 20(5), pp.781-794
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Clark, M.H., 'The unnerved and unhoused: a rhetorical analysis of save Austin now’s campaign to disband unhoused individuals from Austin, Texas' (2023), Argumentation and Advocacy [online]
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Clarke, V., '‘Some university lecturers wear gay pride t-shirts. Get over it!’: Denials of homophobia and the reproduction of heteronormativity in responses to a gay themed t-shirt' (2018), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Clarke, Amy, 'The ‘Hidden’ Experiences of New Arrivals.' (2020)
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Clarke, C., Hall, M., Mittal, G., Yu, Y., Sajeev, S., Mars, J. & Chen, M., 'Rule By Example: Harnessing Logical Rules for Explainable Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1, pp. 364–376
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Clarke, I. & Moody, S., 'Perceptions of racist crime and victimisation in Scotland' (2002), Criminal Justice Matters, 48(1), pp.14-15
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Clayton, J., Donovan, C. & Macdonald, S.J., 'Living with hate relationships: Familiar encounters, enduring racisms and geographies of entrapment' (2021), Environment and Planning D: Society and Space [online]
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Clayton, J., Donovan, C. & Macdonald, S.J., 'Domestic colonisation: The centrality of the home in experiences of home-takeovers and hate relationships' (2023), Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers [online]
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Clayton, J., Donovan, C. & Macdonald, S.J., 'A critical portrait of hate crime/incident reporting in North East England: The value of statistical data and the politics of recording in an age of austerity' (2016), Geoforum, 75, pp. 64–74
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Cleland, J., 'Online racial hate speech' (2017), in E. Martellozzo & E.A. Jane (Eds.), Cybercrime and its victims (Chapter 7). Oxon; New York: Routledge
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Cleland, B., 'The roots of ignorance' (1992), in Bird, G. (1992) Racial Harassment. National Centre for Crosscultural Studies in Law, Monash University
Cleland, J. & Cashmore, E., 'Football fans’ views of racism in British football' (2016), International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 51(1), pp.27-43
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Cleland, J. & Macdonald, C., 'Social media, digital technology, and masculinity in sport' (2022), in J. Sanderson (Ed.) Sport, Social Media, and Digital Technology (Research in the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 15) (pp. 49-66), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
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Cleland, J., Anderson, C. & Aldridge-Deacon, J., 'Islamophobia, war and non-Muslims as victims: An analysis of online discourse on an English Defence League message board' (2017), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online], pp.1-17
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Clement, S., Brohan, E., Sayce, L., Pool, J. & Thornicroft, G., 'Disability hate crime and targeted violence and hostility: A mental health and discrimination perspective' (2011), Journal of Mental Health, 20(3), pp.219-225
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Clements-Nolle, K., Marx, R. & Katz, M., 'Attempted suicide among transgender persons: The influence of gender-based discriminaton and victimization' (2006), Journal of Homosexuality, 51(3), pp.53-69
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Clevenger, S., Kelley, S., & Ratajczak, K. (Eds.), 'Queer Victimology: Understanding the Victim Experience (1st edition)' (2023), New York: Routledge
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Clifford, G. APM, 'Police charge two over racist graffiti attacks' (2004), A/Insp 3782, Police Media
Close, C.M., Bosqui, T., O'Reilly, D., Donnelly, M. & Kouvonen, A., 'Migrant mental health and representation in routine administrative registers' (2018), International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 14(1), pp.82-95
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Coalition for Racial Equality and Rights, 'Hate is hate – Even when it’s online: A short guide to dealing with online hate speech' (2017)
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Coates, R., Umbreit, M., and Vos, B. , 'Responding to hate crimes through restorative justice dialogue' (2006), Contemporary Justice Review, 9(1), pp.7-21
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Coatney, C., 'Don’t feed the trolls? Emerging journalism practices for fighting anti-Semitism' (2021), Cosmopolitan Civil Societies, 13(1), pp. 62-78
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Coche, E., 'Privatised Enforcement and the Right to Freedom of Expression in a World Confronted With Terrorism Propaganda Online' (2018), Internet Policy Review, 7(4)
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Cockbain, E. & Tufail, W., 'Failing Victims, Fuelling Hate: Challenging the Harms of the ‘Muslim Grooming Gangs’ Narrative' (2019), Race and Class [online]
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Coe, P., 'The Draft Online Safety Bill and the regulation of hate speech: have we opened Pandora’s box?' (2022), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Coester, M., 'Hate crimes: Das Konzept der hate crimes aus den USA unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rechtsextremismus in Deutschland' (2008), Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften (1st ed.)
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Coester, M., 'Commentary: Right-wing extremism and bias crime in Germany' (2010), Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 8(1), pp.49-69
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Coester, M., 'The Concept of Prejudice Crime' (2018), Knowledge Creates Democracy - Open Access Series of the IDZ
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Coester, M. & Rossner, D., 'Racism and xenophobia and the prevention of bias crimes in Germany: Results from a nationwide task group' (2007), in Parmentier, S. & Weitekamp, E. (eds.) Crime and Human Rights: Series in Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance. JAI Press
Coester, M. & Rothenburg, J., 'Bias crimes in Court – the consideration of racist, xenophobic, anti-Semitic or other inhumane aims and motives according to Section 46 (2) sentence 2 of the German Criminal Code in determining punishment | Vorurteilskriminalität vor Gericht – die Berücksichtigung von rassistischen, fremdenfeindlichen, antisemitischen oder sonstigen menschenverachtenden Zielen und Beweggründen gem. § 46 Abs. 2 S. 2 StGB im Rahmen der Strafzumessung' (2023), Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform [online]
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Cogan, J.C., 'Hate crime as a crime category worthy of policy attention' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.173-185
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Cogan, J.C. & Marcus-Newhall, A., 'Hate crimes: Research, policy and action. Introduction' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.8-13
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