Publications
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Imbwaga, J.L., Chittaragi, N.B., Koolagudi, S.G., 'Automatic hate speech detection in audio using machine learning algorithms' (2024), International Journal of Speech Technology [online]
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Imperato, C., Pagano, M &, Mancini, T., '“All Is Fair in… Meme!” How Heterosexual Users Perceive and React to Memes, News, and Posts Discriminating against Sexual Minorities' (2023), Social Sciences, 12(2), 74
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Imtoual, A., 'I didn’t know if it was illegal for her to talk about my religion in a job interview: Young Muslim women’s experiences of religious racism in Australia' (2006), Australian Religious Studies Review, 19(2), 189
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Indrayanti, K.W. & Saraswati, A.A.A.N., 'Criminalizing and penalizing blasphemy: the need to adopt a human rights approach in the reform of Indonesia’s blasphemy law' (2022), Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2104704
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Iner, D., 'Introduction: Relationships between Islamophobia and radicalization' (2019), in J. Esposito & D. Iner (Eds). Islamophobia and Radicalization (pp.1-11). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
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Iner, D., 'Interweaving Islamophobia with radicalism: Feeding the radicals with the anti-Halal debate' (2019), in J. Esposito & D. Iner (Eds). Islamophobia and Radicalization (pp.73-95). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
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Inman, E.M., Bermejo, R.M., McDanal, R., Nelson, B., Richmond, L.L., Schleider, J.L. & London, B., 'Discrimination and Psychosocial Engagement During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2021), Stigma and Health, 6(4), pp. 380-383
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Eds.), 'Proceedings – IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC)' (2024), 2024 IEEE 18th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC), 5-7 February 2024, Laguna Hills, CA
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Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), 'Sexism, harassment and violence against women in parliaments in Europe' (2018), Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE)
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Intermediary Foundation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 'Hate crime 2014 NL' (2014), (Dutch language)
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International Centre for the Prevention of Crime, '6th International Report on Crime Prevention and Community Safety: Preventing Cybercrime' (2018), ICPC [online]
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Inwood, O. & Zappavigna, M., 'A Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach to Analyzing White Supremacist and Conspiratorial Discourse on YouTube' (2022), Communication Review, 25(3-4), pp. 204-234
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Inwood, O. & Zappavigna, M., 'Conspiracy Theories and White Supremacy on YouTube: Exploring Affiliation and Legitimation Strategies in YouTube Comments' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(1)
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Iosifidis, P. & Andrews, L., 'Regulating the internet intermediaries in a post-truth world: Beyond media policy?' (2019), International Communication Gazette
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Ip, J., 'Debating New Zealand’s hate crime legislation: Theory and practice' (2005), New Zealand Universities Law Review, 21(4), 575
Ipar, E., Villarreal, P., Cuesta, M. & Wegelin, L., 'Dilemmas of the Digital Public Sphere: Hate Speech and Political-Ideological Articulations in Argentina | [DILEMAS DE LA ESFERA PÚBLICA DIGITAL: DISCURSOS DE ODIO Y ARTICULACIONES POLÍTICO-IDEOLÓGICAS EN ARGENTINA]' (2022), America Latina Hoy, 91, pp. 93-114
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Iparraguirre, J., 'Hate crime against older people in England and Wales – An econometric enquiry' (2014), Journal of Adult Protection, 16(3), pp.152-165
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Iqbal, H., 'Multicultural parenting: Preparation for bias socialisation in British South Asian and White families in the UK' (2014), International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 43, pp.215-226
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Iqbal, S. & Keshtkar, F., 'Using Cognitive Learning Method to Analyze Aggression in Social Media Text' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13452 LNCS, pp. 198-211
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Iqbal, W., Arshad, M.H., Tyson, G. & Castro, I., 'Exploring Crowdsourced Content Moderation Through Lens of Reddit during COVID-19' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 26-35
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Iranzo-Cabrera, M., Castro-Bleda, M.J., Simón-Astudillo, I. & Hurtado, L.-F., 'Journalists’ Ethical Responsibility: Tackling Hate Speech Against Women Politicians in Social Media Through Natural Language Processing Techniques' (2024), Social Science Computer Review [online]
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Iredale, R., Nugent, S. & Wilkie, M., 'Racist violence' (1990), Queensland Police Union Journal 37
Irenoa, K.O., 'Information Diffusion on Social Media During Elections in Nigeria: Extrapolating the Constructs of Dual Process Theory' (2021), Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021
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Iriani, A., Hendry, Manongga, D.H.F. & Chen, R.-C., 'Mining Public Opinion on Radicalism in Social Media via Sentiment Analysis' (2020), International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, 16(5), pp. 1787-1800
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Irwin, J., Gregoric, M. & Winter, B., 'Violence against homeless young lesbians' (1997), in Mason, G. & Tomsen, S. (eds.) Homophobic Violence. Australia: Hawkins Press.
Isaac, A. & Bhat, A., 'A Conceptual Enhancement of LSTM Using Knowledge Distillation for Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 286, pp. 561-570
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Isaac, A., Kumar, R. & Bhat, A., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 840, pp. 125-135
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Ishmam, A.M. & Sharmin, S., 'Hateful Speech Detection in Public Facebook Pages for The Bengali Language' (2019), Proceedings - 18th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2019, 8999254, pp. 555-560
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Islam, A., 'Is there a gender bias in crime against firms for developing economies?' (2013), Women's Studies International Forum, 37, pp.1-15
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Islam, M., Hossain, M.S. & Akhter, N., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Machine Learning In Bengali Languages' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 6th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2022, pp. 1349-1354
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Islam, M.S., Rony, M.A.T, Ahammad, M., Alam, S.M.N. & Rahman, M.S., 'An Innovative Novel Transformer Model and Datasets for Safeguarding Religious Sensitivities in Online Social Platforms' (2024), Procedia Computer Science, 233, pp. 988–997
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Islam, M.S., Saha, S., Alam, M.M., Kumar Datta, N., Ali, M.H., Hossain, M.D. & Golam Moazzam, M., 'Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Approaches to Detect Bangla Hate Speech on Social Media' (2023), 2023 26th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023
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Islam, S.M., 'The changing faces of culture: Notes from a time of crisis' (2023), in R. Jahan & R. Sobhan (Eds.) Fifty Years of Bangladesh: Economy, Politics, Society and Culture (pp. 191–201), London: Routledge
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Israel, M., 'Hate speech and the First Amendment ' (1999), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 15, pp.97-110
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Israeli, A., Kremiansky, A. & Tsur, O., 'This Must Be the Place: Predicting Engagement of Online Communities in a Large-scale Distributed Campaign' (2022), WWW 2022 - Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022, pp. 1673-1684
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Issa, R., 'Roots of prejudice: The influence that Western standards of secularism have on the perceived (in)compatability of Islam with the Western World' (2016), Gettysburg Social Sciences Review, 1(1)
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Istaiteh, O., Al-Omoush, R. & Tedmori, S., 'Racist and Sexist Hate Speech Detection: Literature Review' (2020), 2020 International Conference on Intelligent Data Science Technologies and Applications, IDSTA 2020, 9264052, pp. 95-99
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Itakura, G., 'Virtual terrorists, virtual anxiety: Affect and technology in Kamila Shamsie’s Home Fire' (2023), in C. Zamorano Llena, J. Stier & B. Gray (Eds.) Crisis and the Culture of Fear and Anxiety in Contemporary Europe (pp. 56–71), London: Routledge
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ITASEC, 'CEUR Workshop Proceedings (Conference Review)' (2017), 1st Italian Conference on Cybersecurity, ITASEC 2017, Venice, Italy (17-20 January 2017)
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Ittefaq, M., Abwao, M., Baines, A., Belmas, G., Kamboh, S.A. & Figueroa, E.J., 'A pandemic of hate: Social representations of COVID-19 in the media' (2022), Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy [online]
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Iturriaga, N., Panofsky, A. & Dasgupta, K., 'Feminist retroviruses to white Sharia: Gender “science fan fiction” on 4Chan' (2024), Public Understanding of Science [online]
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Itxaso, M.E., 'The denial or justification of genocide as a criminal offense in European Law. A proposal taking in account the Recommendation number 15 of the ECRI' (2017), Revista de Derecho Político, 98, pp.251-334
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Iudici, A. & Verdecchia, M., 'Homophobic labeling in the process of identity construction' (2015), Sexuality and Culture
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Iwabuchi, K., 'Globalization, Digitalization, and Renationalization: Some Reflections From Japanese Cases' (2019), Situations Cultural Studies in the Asian Context, 12(1), pp. 1-22
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Iwama, J.A., 'Understanding hate crimes against immigrants: Considerations for future research' (2018), Sociology Compass [online], pp.1-10
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Iwama, J.A., 'Hate crime research in the twenty-first century' (2018), in R. Martinez Jr., M.E. Hollis & J.I. Stowell (Eds.), The handbook of race and crime (pp.87-104), Wiley Handbooks in Criminology and Criminal Justice. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Izquierdo, J.H., Sanz, I.R., Prieto, P.B. & Jiménez, V.M., 'The strategy of hate: Polarization and partisan confrontation on Twitter during the 2021 Madrid Assembly elections' (2022), Prisma Social, 39, pp. 183-212
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Izquierdo-Montero, A. & Aguado-Odina, T., 'Hate speech: A research to talk about it in educational centres | [Discursos de odio: Una investigación para hablar de ello en los centros educativos]' (2020), Profesorado, 24(3), pp. 175-195
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J
Jääskeläinen, T., '‘Countering hate speech through arts and arts education: Addressing intersections and policy implications’' (2019), Policy Futures in Education [online]
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Jablonska, M.R. & Polkowski, Z., 'Internet Hate Speech – Case Study of Poland, Romania, India and Bulgaria' (2020), Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2020, 9223209
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