Publications
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Hurd, H.M. & Moore, M.S., 'Punishing hatred and prejudice' (2004), Stanford Law Review, 56(5), pp.1081-1146
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Hürriyetoğlu, A., Tanev, H., Thapa, S. & Uludoğan, G. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from Text (CASE 2024)' (2024), Association for Computational Linguistics (March 2024), St. Julian’s, Malta
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Husain, F. & Uzuner, O., 'Investigating the Effect of Preprocessing Arabic Text on Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection' (2022), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 21(4), 73
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Hušek, P. & Tvrdá, K., 'The collective singularity of anti-racist actors: A case study of the Roma minority in the Czech Republic' (2016), Ethnic and Racial Studies, 39(1), pp.49-67
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Hussain, A. & Aslam, A., 'Hate speech against women and immigrants: A comparative analysis of machine learning and text embedding techniques' (2024), Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 22(4), pp. 548–559
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Hussain, S., Bostan, H. & Qaisarani, I., 'Trolling of female journalists on Twitter in Pakistan: an analysis' (2022), Media International Australia [online]
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Hüsünbeyi, Z.M., Akar, D &, Özgür, A., 'Identifying Hate Speech using Neural Networks and Discourse Analysis Techniques' (2022), Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022 Workshop on Language Technology and Resources for a Fair, Inclusive, and Safe Society, LATERAISSE 2022, pp. 32-41
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Hutchinson, Jade, 'Cross-National Comparative Analysis of Australian and Canadian Far Right Extremist Groups on Facebook' (2020)
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Hutchinson, Jade, 'Contextualising Far-Right Counter Violent Extremism Interventions within the Digital Age.' (2020)
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Hutchinson, J., Amarasingam, A., Scrivens, R. & Ballsun-Stanton, B., 'Mobilizing extremism online: Comparing Australian and Canadian right-wing extremist groups on Facebook' (2021), Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression [online]
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Hutson, R.A., 'Preventing Violent Extremism and Social Work: Recent US History and Prospects' (2021), Journal of Human Rights and Social Work, 6(4), pp. 298-306
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Hutson, R., Anglin, D. & Stratton, G. & Moore, J., 'Hate crime violence and its emergency department management' (1997), Annals of Emergency Medicine, 29(6), pp.786-791
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Hutton, C., 'Speech or conduct?: Law, censorship, and taboo language' (2018), The Oxford Handbook of Taboo Words and Language, pp. 264-284
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Huttunen, N. & Lehtipuu, O., 'The bible as hate speech? Homosexuality and Romans 1 in a contemporary Finnish debate' (2023), in M. Bjelland Kartzow, K.B. Larsen & O. Lehtipuu (Eds.) The Nordic Bible: Bible Reception in Contemporary Nordic Societies (pp. 61–78), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter
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Huynh, V.W., Raval, V.V. & Freeman, M., 'Ethnic-Racial Discrimination Towards Asian Americans Amidst COVID-19, the So-Called “China” Virus and Associations With Mental Health' (2022), Asian American Journal of Psychology [online]
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Hwang, R.-Y., 'Don’t Count on Us Dying: Carceral Accuracy and Trans-of-Color Life Beyond Hate Crimes' (2022), QED, 9(3), pp. 77-108
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Hyman, T., 'The Harms of Racist Online Hate Speech in the Post-COVID Working World: Expanding Employee Protections' (2021), Fordham Law Review, 89(4), pp. 1553-1588
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Høy-Petersen, N. & Fangen, K., 'Hate crime policy: Global controversies and the Norwegian approach' (2018), in G. Overland, A.J. Andersen, K.E. Førde, K. Grødum & J. Salomonsen (Eds.). Violent extremism in the 21st century: International perspectives (pp.244-270). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholar Publishing
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Í Skorini, H. & Dyrberg, T.B., 'Framing Blasphemy as a crime: the curious similarities between the secular left and the organization of Islamic cooperation' (2022), Journal of Political Ideologies [online]
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Iacoviello, V., Kulich, C. & Spears, R., 'A normative perspective of discrimination in the minimal group paradigm: Does it apply to both Ingroup love and outgroup hate?' (2023), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 109, 104514
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Iannelli, L. & Marino, G., 'Participation in Problematic News Cycles on Social Media and Instant Messaging Services during the Covid-19 Pandemic the Impact of News Use, Political Discussion, and Ideological Extremism' (2022), Comunicazione Politica, 23(3), pp. 381-402
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Ibáñez Ayuso, M.J. & Ruiz-Alberdi Fernández, C., 'International Guidelines on Citizenship Education: A Critical Approach | Directrices internacionales sobre la educación ciudadana: una aproximación crítica' (2025), European Public and Social Innovation Review, 10
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Ibañez, M., Sapinit, R., Reyes, L.A., Hussien, M., Imperial, J.M. & Rodriguez, R., 'Audio-Based Hate Speech Classification from Online Short-Form Videos' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Asian Language Processing, IALP 2021, pp. 72-77
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Ibrahim, M.A., Arifin, S. & Purwanto, E.S., 'Exploring Data Augmentation for Gender-Based Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Journal of Computer Science, 19(10), pp. 1222–1230
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Ibrahim, M.A., Faisal, Sulistiya, Z.D. & Winarto, T.S.Y., 'Prompt-Based Data Augmentation with Large Language Models for Indonesian Gender-Based Hate Speech Detection' (2024), Journal of Computer Science, 20(8), pp. 819–826
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Ibrahim, M.A., Sagala, N.T.M., Arifin, S., Nariswari, R., Murnaka, N.P. & Prasetyo, P.W., 'Separating Hate Speech from Abusive Language on Indonesian Twitter' (2022), 2022 International Conference on Data Science and Its Applications, ICoDSA 2022, pp. 187-191
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Ibrahim, V., Bakar, J.A., Harun, N.H. & Abdulateef, A.F., 'A word cloud model based on hate speech in an online social media environment' (2021), Baghdad Science Journal, 18, pp. 937-946
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Ibrahim, Y.M., Essameldin, R. & Darwish, S.M., 'Cyberbullying-Related Hate Speech Fine-Grained Classification for Social Media Forensics Using Neutrosophic Neural Networks' (2024), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 233, pp. 53–62
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Ibrahim, Y.M., Essameldin, R. & Darwish, S.M., 'An Adaptive Hate Speech Detection Approach Using Neutrosophic Neural Networks for Social Media Forensics' (2024), Computers, Materials and Continua, 79(1), pp. 243–262
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Ibrahim, Y.M., Essameldin, R. & Saad, S.M., 'Social Media Forensics: An Adaptive Cyberbullying-Related Hate Speech Detection Approach Based on Neural Networks With Uncertainty' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 59474–59484
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Ibrohim, M.O. & Budi, I., 'Hate speech and abusive language detection in Indonesian social media: Progress and challenges' (2023), Heliyon, 9(8), e18647
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Ibrohim, M.O. & Budi, I., 'Translated vs Non-Translated Method for Multilingual Hate Speech Identification in Twitter' (2019), International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 9(4), pp. 1116-1123
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Ibrohim, M.O., Setiadi, M.A. & Budi, I., 'Identification of Hate Speech and Abusive Language on Indonesian Twitter Using the Word2vec, Part of Speech and Emoji Features' (2019), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 18, 1-5
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ICCA Combating Antisemitism, 'Task force on internet hate: Report and recommendations of the co-chairs' (2013)
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ICEEICT, 'Proceedings – 6th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information and Communication Technology, ICEEICT 2024' (2024), 6th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology (ICEEICT), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 23 May 2024
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Idham, S.Y., Mugair, S.K., Baagbah, S.Y.S., Feng, H., Husseiny, F.A. & Saab, J., 'The Use and Exposure of Hate Speech Among Students: A Discourse Analysis Study' (2023), Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(12), pp. 3087–3096
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Idriss, M.M., 'Religion and the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001' (2002), Criminal Law Review, Nov, pp.890-911
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Ieracitano, F., Balenzano, C., Girardi, S., Gemmano, C.G. & Comunello, F., 'Online Hate Speech as a Moral Issue: Exploring Moral Reasoning of Young Italian Users on Social Network Sites' (2023), Social Science Computer Review [online]
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Iganski, P., 'How hate hurts' (2002), in Csepeli, G. & Orkeny, A. (2002) Hate and politics. Budapest: Minoritas Alapitvany Kisebbsegkutato, Intezet.
Iganski, P., 'Introduction: The problem of hate crimes and hate crime laws' (2002), in Iganski, P. & Burney, E. (2002) The hate debate: should hate be punished as a crime? London: Profile.
Iganski, P., 'Hate crimes hurt more, but should they be more harshly punished?' (2002), The Hate Debate. London: Profile.
Iganski, P., 'Legislating morality and competing ‘rights’: Legal instruments against racism and antisemitism in the European Union' (1999), Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 3(25), pp.509-516
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Iganski, P., 'Migrant labour and racism' (1997), in Spybey, T. (ed.) (1997) Britain in Europe: an introduction to Sociology. London: Routledge.
Iganski, P., 'Legislating against hate: Outlawing racism and Antisemitism in Britain' (1999), Critical Social Policy, 19(1), pp.129-141
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Iganski, P., 'Hate crimes hurt more' (2001), American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp.626-638
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Iganski, P., 'Understanding the needs of persons who experience homophobic or transphobic violence or harassment: The impact of hate crime' (2016), Warsaw: Campaign Against Homophobia
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Iganski, P., 'Potrzeby osób pokrzywdzonych homofobiczną lub transfobiczną przemocą – Wpływ przestępstw z nienawiści' (2016), Warszawa: Kampania Przeciw Homofobii
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Iganski, P., 'Civil Courage as a Communicative Act. Countering the Harms of Hate Violence' (2020), Pragmatics & Society, 11(2), pp. 316-335
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Iganski, P., 'The hate debate: Should hate be punished as a crime' (2002), London: Profile Books
Iganski, P., 'Why make ‘hate’ a crime?' (1999), Critical Social Policy, 60, pp.386-395
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