Publications: Causes of hate crime
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Chongatera, G., 'Hate-crime victimization and fear of hate crime among racially visible people in Canada: The role of income as a mediating factor' (2013), Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies, 11(1), pp.44-64
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Cockbain, E. & Tufail, W., 'Failing Victims, Fuelling Hate: Challenging the Harms of the ‘Muslim Grooming Gangs’ Narrative' (2019), Race and Class [online]
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Cogan, J.C., 'Hate crime as a crime category worthy of policy attention' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.173-185
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Cole, M., 'Theresa May, the Hostile Environment and Public Pedagogies of Hate and Threat: The Case for a Future Without Borders' (2019), London: Routledge
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Colic-Peisker, V. & Tilbury, F., 'Being Black in Australia: A case study of intergroup relations' (2008), Race and Class, 49(4), pp.38-56
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Collins, J., 'Immigrants as victims of crime and criminal justice discourse in Australia' (2007), International Review of Victimology, 14(1), pp.57-79
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Collins, J. & Reid, C., 'Minority youth, crime, conflict, and belonging in Australia' (2009), Journal of International Migration and Integration, 10(4), pp.377-391
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Colliver, B. & Silvestri, M., 'The Role of (In)Visibility in Hate Crime Targeting Transgender People' (2020), Criminology and Criminal Justice [online]
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Cornelli, R., 'Dehumanization and Hate Policies | [Pregiudizi, Stereotipi E Potere. Alle Origini Delle Pratiche Di Disumanizzazione E Delle Politiche Dell’Odio]' (2019), Rassegna Italiana di Criminologia, 13(3), pp. 206-216
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Craig, K.M., 'Examining hate-motivated aggression: A review of the social psychological literature on hate crimes as a distinct form of aggression' (2002), Aggression and Violent Behavior, 7(1), pp.85-101
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Cunningham, D., 'Differentiating hate: Threat and opportunity as drivers of organization vs action' (2018), Sociological Research Online, 23(2), pp.507-517.
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Curthoys, A., 'The volatility of racism in Australia' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
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Dancygier, R., Egami, N., Jamal, A. & Rischke, R., 'Hate Crimes and Gender Imbalances: Fears over Mate Competition and Violence against Refugees' (2021), American Journal of Political Science [online]
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Davison, J., 'The politics of hate: Ultranationalist and fundamentalist tactics and goals' (2006), Journal of Hate Studies, 5(1), pp. 37-61
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de Felice, G. & Tutal, N., 'Violence and Capacity to Hate' (2023), Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(4), 573
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Dean, L., Wu, S. & Martin, J.L., 'Trends in violence and discrimination against gay men in New York City: 1984 to 1990' (1992), Herek, G.M. & Berrill, K. (eds.), 'Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men' (1992), USA: Sage Publications
Deloughery, K., King, D., & Asal, V., 'Close cousins or distant relatives? The relationship between terrorism and hate crime' (2012), Crime & Delinquency, 58(5), pp.663-688
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Deloughery, K., King, R.D., Asal, V. & Rethemeyer, R.K., 'Analysis of factors related to hate crime and terrorism' (2012), Final Report to teh National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism. College Park, MD: START.
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Denti, D. & Faggian, A., 'Where do angry birds tweet? Income inequality and online hate in Italy' (2021), Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society [online]
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Devine, D., 'Discrete Events and Hate Crimes: The Causal Role of the Brexit Referendum' (2020), Social Science Quarterly [online]
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DiLorenzo, M., 'Trade Layoffs and Hate in the United States' (2021), Social Science Quarterly [online]
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Dipoppa, G., Grossman, G. & Zonszein, S., 'Locked Down, Lashing Out: COVID-19 Effects on Asian Hate Crimes in Italy' (2023), Journal of Politics, 85(2), pp. 389-404
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Dunbar, E., 'Defending the indefensible: A critique and analysis of psycholegal defense arguments of hate crime perpetrators' (1999), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 15, pp.64-77
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Dunbar, E. & Crevecoeur, D., 'Assessment of hate crime offenders: The role of bias intent in examining violence risk' (2005), Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 5(1), pp.1-19
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Dunn, P., 'Figures of hate' (2005), Community Care, 1556, pp.34-35
Dunn, K.M., Klocker, N. & Salabay, T., 'Contemporary racism and Islamophobia in Australia: Racializing religion' (2007), Ethnicities, 7(4), pp.564-589
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Eckes, C. & Geschke, D., 'Hasskriminalität Als Botschaftstat. Angriffe Aufgrund Der Gruppenzugehörigkeit. [Hate Crime as Message Crime. Attacks Because of Group Membership.]' (2019), Factsheet des IDZ [online]
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Englander, E., 'Is bullying a junior hate crime?: Implications for interventions' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.205-212
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Equality and Human Rights Commission, 'Hidden in plain sight: Inquiry into disability-related harassment' (2011)
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Ezekiel, R.S., 'An ethnographer looks at neo-Nazi and Klan groups: The racist mind revisited' (2002), American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), pp.51-71
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Fangen, K. & Holter, C.R., 'The Battle for Truth: How Online Newspaper Commenters Defend Their Censored Expressions' (2019), Poetics, 101423 [online]
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Fischer, A., Halperin, E., Canetti, D. & Jasini, A., 'Why we hate' (2018), Emotion Review [online]
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Fischer, J.M.K. & Farren, D., 'Narratives of Masculine Victimhood and Right-Wing Extremist Attitudes among Young People: Validation and Application of a Scale to Measure Masculist Feelings of Threat | [Männliche Opfernarrative und rechtsextreme Einstellungen bei jungen Menschen: Validierung und Anwendung eines Instrumentes zur Erfassung maskulistischer Bedrohungsgefühle]' (2023), Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform [online]
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Flint, C., 'Space of hate: Geographies of discrimination and intolerance in the USA' (2004), New York: Routledge
Forscher, P.S., Cox, W.T., Graetz, N. & Devine, P.G., 'The motivation to express prejudice' (2015), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 109(5), pp.791-812
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Franklin, K., 'Antigay behaviours among young adults: Prevalence, patterns, and motivators in a non population' (2000), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15(4), pp.339-363
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Freitas, A.L., Romero, R.L., Pantaleão, F.N. & Boggio, P.S., 'Sociocognitive underpinnings of online hate speech in Brazil: an interdisciplinary narrative review | Bases sociocognitivas do discurso de ódio online no Brasil: uma revisão narrativa interdisciplinar' (2023), Texto Livre, 16, e46002
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Frindte, W., Geschke, D., Haußecker, N., Schmidtke, F. , 'Rechtsextremismus und „Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund“: Interdisziplinäre Debatten, Befunde und Bilanzen' (2016), VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
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Fröhlich, W., Ganser, C. & Köhler, E., 'Gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit in Bayern' (2016), Forschungsbericht des Instituts für Soziologie der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
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Frost, D., 'The “enemy within”? Asylum, racial violence and “race hate” in Britain today' (2007), Twenty-First Century Society, 2(3), pp.227-248
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Gambrell, K., Martin, A. & Mungaray, K. R., 'Following the 2016 Presidential Election: Positive and Negative Mood Affect and the Impetus Towards Activism' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 153-172
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Garland, J., '‘It’s a Mosher just been banged for no reason’: Assessing targeted violence against Goths and the parameters of hate crime' (2010), International Review of Victimology, 17(2), pp.159-177
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Gerstenfeld, P.B., 'Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies' (2003), USA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Gerstenfeld, P.B., 'Hate crimes: Causes, controls, and controversies (3rd Edition)' (2013), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
Gladfelter, A.S., Lantz, B. & Ruback, R.B., 'The complexity of hate crime and bias activity: Variation across contexts and types of bias' (2015), Justice Quarterly
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Glaser, E.M., 'Is there a neurobiology of hate?' (2009), Journal of Hate Studies, 7(1), pp. 7-19
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Godzisz, P., 'State Responses to Anti-LGBT Violence: Poland in a European Context' (2024), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Goede, L.-R., Schröder, C.P., Lehmann, L. & Bliesener, T., 'Online Activities and Extremist Attitudes in Adolescence: An Empirical Analysis with a Gender Differentiation | [Online-Aktivitäten und extremistische Einstellungen im Jugendalter: Eine empirische Analyse mit einer Geschlechterdifferenzierung]' (2022), Monatsschrift fur Kriminologie und Strafrechtsreform, 105(4), pp. 257-274
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Goldenberg, D. & Brown, P.V., 'Fashioning hate: Driving the runway of desire' (2023), International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies [online]
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Goldner, I. & Ben-Nun Bloom, P., 'Polarization and Moral Threat: Insights from Systemist Analysis' (2023), Social Sciences, 12(8), 453
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