Publications: Criminal justice responses to hate crime

Grimes, J.N., 'Hate, conflict, and public space: Stand your ground laws and potential immunity for hate crimes' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 15(1), pp. 83-104
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Groma, J., 'Preventing and combating hate crimes: Modern approach' (2018), SHS Web Conferences, 51, (6th International Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference)
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Hagerlid, M. & Granström, G., 'Hate Crime Investigation and Sentencing in Sweden: What Have We Learned in the Past 20 Years?' (2023), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
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Haider-Markel, D.P., 'Regulating hate: State and local influences on hate crime law enforcement' (2002), State Politics & Policy Quarterly, 2(2), pp.126-160
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Haider-Markel, D.P., 'The politics of social regulatory policy: State and federal hate crime policy and implementation effort' (1998), Political Research Quarterly, 51(1), pp.69-88
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Haider-Markel, D.P., 'Perception and misperception in urban criminal justice policy: The case of hate crime' (2004), Urban Affairs Review, 39(4), pp.491-512
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Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2013), New York: Routledge

Hall, N., 'Law enforcement and hate crime: Theoretical perspectives on the complexities of policing ‘hatred’' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing

Hall, N., 'Policing hatred' (2007), Police, pp.28-29

Hall, N., 'The adventures of an accidental academic in ‘policy-land’: A personal reflection of bridging academia, policing and government in a hate crime context' (2014), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (eds.), Responding to hate crime: the case for connecting policy and research. Bristol: Policy Press.

Hall, N., 'Policing racist hate crime: Policy, practice, and experience' (2009), in Bhui, H. (ed.), Race and Criminal Justice. SAGE Publications.

Hall, N., 'Crimes of hatred' (2002), Police Review, 18, pp.18-19

Hall, N., 'Policing hate crime in London and New York City: Some reflections on the factors influencing effective law enforcement, service provision and public trust and confidence' (2012), International Review of Victimology, 18(1), pp.73-87
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Hall, N. & Croall, H., 'Hate crime' (2005), Willan Publishing.

Hall, N., Grieve, J. & Savage, S. (eds.), 'Policing and the legacy of Lawrence' (2009), Willan Publishing.

Hamm, M.S., 'No sense makes sense: The paradox of prosecuting bias-motivated cult crime' (1994), American Journal of Criminal Justice, 19(1), pp.145-160
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Hardy, S.-J., Chakraborti, N. & Cuko, I., 'More Than a Tick-Box? The Role of Training in Improving Police Responses to Hate Crime' (2020), British Journal of Community Justice, 16(1), pp. 4-20
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Harel, A. & Parchomovsky, G., 'On hate and equality' (1999), The Yale Law Journal, 109(3), pp.507-539
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Harris, B., 'Race vilification laws: A comparative perspective' (1999), Canberra Law Review, 6(1-2), pp.257-300
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Harvey, S., Mitchell, M., Keeble, J., McNaughton Nicholls, C. & Rahim, N., 'Barriers faced by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in accessing domestic abuse, stalking and harassment and sexual violence services' (2014), National Centre for Social Research on behalf of the Welsh Government. Ref number 48/2014
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Haynes, A. & Schweppe, J., 'The disappearing of hate crime in the Irish criminal justice process' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.17-44). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Haynes, A. & Schweppe, J., 'Life cycle of a hate crime – Country report for Ireland' (2017), Dublin: Irish Council for Civil Liberties
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Haynes, A., Schweppe, J., & Taylor, S., 'Critical perspectives on hate crime: Contributions from the island of Ireland' (2017), London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Heath Wellman, C., 'A defense of stiffer penalties for hate crimes' (2006), Hypatia, 21(2), pp.62-80
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Hennessy, N. & Smith, P., 'Have we got it right? NSW racial vilification laws five years on' (1994), Australian Journal of Human Rights, 1(1), pp.249-264
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Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS), 'Understanding the difference: The initial police response to hate crime' (2018)
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Hewitt L., 'Policing Disability Hate Crime' (2022), British Journal of Community Justice [online]
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