Publications: Criminal justice responses to hate crime
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Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., '‘Protean times?’ Exploring the relationships between policing, community and ‘race’ in rural England' (2007), Criminology and Criminal Justice, 7(4), pp.347-365
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Garland, J. & Chakraborti, N., 'Divided by a common concept? Assessing the implications of different conceptualizations of hate crime in the European Union' (2012), European Journal of Criminology, 9(1), pp.38-51
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Garland, J. & Hodkinson, P., '‘F**king freak! What the hell do you think you look like?’' (2014), British Journal of Criminology, 54(4), pp.613-631
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Gaumer, C.P., 'Punishment for prejudice: A commentary on the constitutionality and utility of state statutory responses to the problem of hate crimes' (1994), South Dakota Law Review, 39, pp.1-48
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Gavrielides, T., 'Conceptualising and contextualising restorative justice for hate crimes' (2012), CrimSoc: The Journal of Social Criminology, 1(1)
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Gavrielides, T., 'Contextualizing restorative justice for hate crime' (2012), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(18), pp.3624-3643
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Gelber, K., 'Implementing racial anti-vilification laws in New South Wales: 1988-1998: A study' (2000), Australian Journal of Public Administration, 59(1), pp.13-23
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George, A., 'The gay (?) victim on trial: Discourses of sexual division in the courtroom' (1997), in Mason, G. & Tomsen, S. (eds.) Homophobic Violence. Australia: Hawkins Press.
George, A. & Tomsen, S., 'The criminal justice response to gay killings: Research findings' (1997), Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 9(1), pp.56-70
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Giannasi, P., 'Hate crime in the United Kingdom' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Giannasi, P. & Hall, N., 'Policing hate crime: Transferable strategies for improving service provisions to victims and communities internationally' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.190-212), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Girardi, R., '‘It’s easy to mistrust police when they keep on killing us’: A queer exploration of police violence and LGBTQ+ victimization' (2021), Journal of Gender Studies [online]
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Godzisz, P. & Viggiani, G. (Eds.), 'Running through hurdles: Obstacles in the access to justice for victims of anti-LGBTI hate crimes' (2018), Warsaw: Lambda Warsaw Association
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Goel, S., Rao, J.M. & Shroff, R., 'Precinct or prejudice? Understanding racial disparities in New York city’s stop-and-frisk policy' (2016), Annals of Applied Statistics, 10(1), pp.365-394
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Goldberg, A.E., Slakoff, D.C. & Buist, C.L. (Eds.), 'The (Mis)Representation of Queer Lives in True Crime' (2023), London: Routledge
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Goldberger, D., 'The inherent unfairness of hate crime statutes' (2004), Harvard Journal on Legislation, 41(2), pp.449-464
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Gómez-Quintero, J., Johnson, S.D., Borrion, H. & Lundrigan, S., 'A scoping study of crime facilitated by the metaverse' (2024), Futures, 157, 103338
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Granström, G. & Aström, K., 'Lifecycle of a hate crime – Country report for Sweden' (2017), Umeå University
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Grasso, J.C., Jenness, V. & Vogler, S., 'Understanding the context for police avoidance: the impact of sexual identity, police legitimacy and legal cynicism on willingness to report hate crime' (2023), Current Issues in Criminal Justice [online]
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Grattet, R. & Jenness, V., 'Transforming symbolic law into organizational action: Hate crime policy and law enforcement practice' (2008), Social Forces, 87(1), pp.501-527
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Grattet, R. & Jenness, V., 'The reconstitution of law in local settings: Agency discretion, ambiguity and a surplus of law in the policing of hate crime' (2005), Law & Society Review, 39(4), pp.893-941
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Grattet, R. & Jenness, V., 'The birth and maturation of hate crime policy in the United States ' (2001), American Behavioral Scientist, 45(4), pp.668-696
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Greenberg, S.J., 'The Massachusetts Hate Crime Reporting Act of 1990: Great expectations yet unfulfilled?' (1996), New England Law Review, 31, pp.103-158
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Grimes, J.N., 'Hate, conflict, and public space: Stand your ground laws and potential immunity for hate crimes' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 15(1), pp. 83-104
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Groma, J., 'Preventing and combating hate crimes: Modern approach' (2018), SHS Web Conferences, 51, (6th International Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference)
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Hagerlid, M. & Granström, G., 'Hate Crime Investigation and Sentencing in Sweden: What Have We Learned in the Past 20 Years?' (2023), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
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Haider-Markel, D.P., 'Regulating hate: State and local influences on hate crime law enforcement' (2002), State Politics & Policy Quarterly, 2(2), pp.126-160
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Haider-Markel, D.P., 'The politics of social regulatory policy: State and federal hate crime policy and implementation effort' (1998), Political Research Quarterly, 51(1), pp.69-88
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Haider-Markel, D.P., 'Perception and misperception in urban criminal justice policy: The case of hate crime' (2004), Urban Affairs Review, 39(4), pp.491-512
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Hall, N., 'Hate crime' (2013), New York: Routledge
Hall, N., 'Law enforcement and hate crime: Theoretical perspectives on the complexities of policing ‘hatred’' (2010), in Chakraborti, N. (ed.) (2010) Hate Crime: Concepts, policy, future directions, Devon: Willan Publishing
Hall, N., 'Policing hatred' (2007), Police, pp.28-29
Hall, N., 'The adventures of an accidental academic in ‘policy-land’: A personal reflection of bridging academia, policing and government in a hate crime context' (2014), in Chakraborti, N. & Garland, J. (eds.), Responding to hate crime: the case for connecting policy and research. Bristol: Policy Press.
Hall, N., 'Policing racist hate crime: Policy, practice, and experience' (2009), in Bhui, H. (ed.), Race and Criminal Justice. SAGE Publications.
Hall, N., 'Crimes of hatred' (2002), Police Review, 18, pp.18-19
Hall, N., 'Policing hate crime in London and New York City: Some reflections on the factors influencing effective law enforcement, service provision and public trust and confidence' (2012), International Review of Victimology, 18(1), pp.73-87
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Hall, N. & Croall, H., 'Hate crime' (2005), Willan Publishing.
Hall, N., Grieve, J. & Savage, S. (eds.), 'Policing and the legacy of Lawrence' (2009), Willan Publishing.
Hamm, M.S., 'No sense makes sense: The paradox of prosecuting bias-motivated cult crime' (1994), American Journal of Criminal Justice, 19(1), pp.145-160
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Hardy, S.-J., Chakraborti, N. & Cuko, I., 'More Than a Tick-Box? The Role of Training in Improving Police Responses to Hate Crime' (2020), British Journal of Community Justice, 16(1), pp. 4-20
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Harel, A. & Parchomovsky, G., 'On hate and equality' (1999), The Yale Law Journal, 109(3), pp.507-539
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Harris, B., 'Race vilification laws: A comparative perspective' (1999), Canberra Law Review, 6(1-2), pp.257-300
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Harvey, S., Mitchell, M., Keeble, J., McNaughton Nicholls, C. & Rahim, N., 'Barriers faced by lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in accessing domestic abuse, stalking and harassment and sexual violence services' (2014), National Centre for Social Research on behalf of the Welsh Government. Ref number 48/2014
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Haynes, A. & Schweppe, J., 'The disappearing of hate crime in the Irish criminal justice process' (2017), in A. Haynes, J. Schweppe, & S. Taylor (Eds.), Critical perspectives on hate crime (pp.17-44). London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Haynes, A. & Schweppe, J., 'Life cycle of a hate crime – Country report for Ireland' (2017), Dublin: Irish Council for Civil Liberties
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Haynes, A., Schweppe, J., & Taylor, S., 'Critical perspectives on hate crime: Contributions from the island of Ireland' (2017), London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan
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Heath Wellman, C., 'A defense of stiffer penalties for hate crimes' (2006), Hypatia, 21(2), pp.62-80
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Hennessy, N. & Smith, P., 'Have we got it right? NSW racial vilification laws five years on' (1994), Australian Journal of Human Rights, 1(1), pp.249-264
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Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS), 'Understanding the difference: The initial police response to hate crime' (2018)
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Hewitt L., 'Policing Disability Hate Crime' (2022), British Journal of Community Justice [online]
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