Publications: Defining hate crime
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Vergani, M., Perry, B., Freilich, J., Chermak, S., Scrivens, R., & Link, R., 'PROTOCOL: Mapping the scientific knowledge and approaches to defining and measuring hate crime, hate speech, and hate incidents' (2022), Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(2), e1228
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Verma, G., Grover, R., Zhou, J., Mathew, B., Kraemer, J., De Choudhury, M. & Kumar, S., 'A Community-Centric Perspective for Characterizing and Detecting Anti-Asian Violence-Provoking Speech' (2024), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1, pp. 12672–12684
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Vilar-Lluch, S., 'Understanding and appraising ‘hate speech’' (2023), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 11(2), pp. 279–306
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Wachholz, S., 'Imperial eyes among us: Confronting the reality of hate crime against the homeless' (2005), Journal of Progressive Human Services, 16(2), pp.1-3
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Walklate, S., 'Sexual violence against women: Still a controversial issue for victimology?' (2014), International Review of Victimology, 20(1), pp.71-84
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Walters, M.A., 'Conceptualizing ‘hostility’ for hate crime law: Minding ‘the minutiae’ when interpreting section 28(1)(a) of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998' (2014), Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 34(1), pp.47-74
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Walters, M.A., 'Why the Rochdale Gang should have been sentenced as ‘hate crime’ offenders' (2013), Criminal Law Review, 2, pp.131-144
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Walters, M.A., 'Challenging orthodoxy: Towards a restorative approach to combating the globalization of hate' (2016), in J. Schweppe & M.A. Walters, The globalization of hate: Internationalizing hate crime? (pp.294-313), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Walther, J.B. & Rice, R.E. (Eds.), 'Social Processes of Online Hate' (2024), London: Routledge
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Wang, L.-I., 'Reframing Hate' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4), pp. 847-873
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Wickes, R. L., Pickering, S., Mason, G., Maher, J. M. & McCulloch, J., 'From hate to prejudice: Does the new terminology of prejudice motivated crime change perceptions and reporting actions?' (2015), British Journal of Criminology, azv041
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Wickes, R.L., Pickering, S., Mason, G., Maher, J.M. & McCulloch, J., 'From hate to prejudice: Does the new terminology of prejudice motivated crime change perceptions and reporting actions?' (2016), British Journal of Criminology, 56(2), pp.239-255
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Wilson, M.S. & Ruback, B., 'Hate crimes in Pennsylvania, 1984–99: Case characteristics and police responses' (2003), Justice Quarterly, 20(2), pp.373-398
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Yanay, N., 'Problematizing hatred in democratic states' (2018), in T. Brudholm & B. Schepelern Johansen (Eds), Hate, politics, law: Critical perspectives on combating hate (Chapter 4). New York, NY: Oxford University Press
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Zapata-Jiménez, M.A., 'Ismophobia: A Reflection on Hate Today. Challenges in Latin America | Ismofobia: una reflexión sobre el odio en la actualidad. Desafíos en América Latina' (2024), Revista Guillermo de Ockham, 22(1), pp. 171–186
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