Publications: Gender-based hate crime
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Kinnunen, M. & Honkanen, A., 'Gender minorities and persons with disabilities defining their perpetrators at music festivals' (2025), Journal of Convention and Event Tourism, 26(2), pp. 101–125
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Kitts, M., 'Proud boys, nationalism, and religion' (2021), Journal of Religion and Violence, 9(1), pp. 12-32
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Kondor, K. & Littler, M. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Handbook of Far-Right Extremism in Europe (1st edition)' (2023), London: Routledge
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Kopytowska, M., 'Xenophobia, misogyny and rape culture: Targeting women in cyberspace' (2021), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 9(1), pp. 76-99
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Korn, J.U., 'Intersectional Misogyny and Racism Against Asian Women' (2022), in J. Cubbage (Ed.) Critical Race Media Literacy: Themes and Strategies for Media Education (pp. 73-81), London: Routledge
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Krieger, N., Waterman, P.D., Hartman, C., Bates, L.M., Stoddard, A.M., Quinn, M.M., Sorensen, G., & Barbeau, E.M., 'Social hazards on the job: Workplace abuse, sexual harassment, and racial discrimination – A study of Black, Latino, and White low-income women and men workers in the United States' (2006), International Journal of Health Services, 36(1), pp.51-85
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Krook, M.L. & Restrepo Sanín, J., 'The Cost of Doing Politics? Analyzing Violence and Harassment against Female Politicians' (2019), Perspectives on Politics [online]
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Kubota, R. & Motha, S. (Eds.), 'Race, Racism, and Antiracism in Language Education' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Kumar Soni, H., Sharma, S., & Sinha, G.R. (Eds.), 'Text and Social Media Analytics for Fake News and Hate Speech Detection' (2024), New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC
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Kumar, K. (Ed.), 'Articulating Childhood Trauma: In the Context of War, Sexual Abuse and Disability' (2024), London: Routledge
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Kumari, N. & Singh, R., '“You Are Unique, The Way You Are”: Policing the “Fat Female Body” in Fanney Khan' (2023), Kemanusiaan, 30(1), pp. 19-33
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Kunić, T., 'Hostility Towards Women in Readers’ Comments on Croatian News Sites | [Neprihvatljiv govor prema ženama u komentarima čitatelja na hrvatskim informativnim portalima]' (2022), Medijska Istrazivanja, 28(2), pp. 87-108
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Kusz, K.W., '“Winning Bigly”: Sporting fantasies of white male omnipotence in the rise of Trump and Alt Right white supremacy' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 113-135
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Kwarteng, J., Burel, G., Third, A., Farrell, T. & Fernandez, M., 'Understanding Misogynoir: A Study of Annotators’ Perspectives' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 271-282
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Kwarteng, J., Perfumi, S.C., Farrell, T. & Fernandez, M., 'Misogynoir: Public online response towards self-reported misogynoir' (2021), Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2021, pp. 228-235
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Kwarteng, J., Perfumi, S.C., Farrell, T., Third, A. & Fernandez, M., 'Misogynoir: challenges in detecting intersectional hate' (2022), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 12(1), 166
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Lacalle, C., 'The Otherless Other: The Misogyny Passions of Spanish Manosphere | [The Otherless Other: Las Pasiones Misóginas De La Manosfera Española]' (2023), Signa, 32, pp. 41-53
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Lacalle, C., Gómez-Morales, B. & Vicent-Ibáñez, M., 'Misogyny and the construction of toxic masculinity in the Spanish Manosphere (Burbuja.info)' (2023), Profesional de la Informacion, 32(2), e320215
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Lacalle, C., Gómez-Morales, B., Vicent-Ibáñez, M. & Narvaiza, S., '‘Seals’, ‘bitches’, ‘vixens’, and other zoomorphic insults: the animalisation of women as an expression of misogyny in the Spanish Manosphere' (2024), Cogent Arts and Humanities, 11(1), 2298056
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Lacalle, C., Gómez-Morales, B., Vicent-Ibáñez, M. & Narvaiza, S., '“She Looks Like She’d Be a Filthy Pig in Bed”: Online Misogyny and Denigration of Women Politicians' (2025), Violence Against Women [online]
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Lacalle, C., Jiménez, V.M. & Hernández, D.E., 'The Anti-Feminism of The Spanish Radical-Right on Twitter Around 8m | [EL ANTIFEMINISMO DE LA ULTRADERECHA ESPAÑOLA EN TWITTER EN TORNO AL 8M]' (2023), Prisma Social, 40, pp. 358-376
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Ladić, M., Kočkovska Šetinc, K., Vučko, K. & Kogovšek Šalamon, N., 'In the shadow of progressive legal regulation: Hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity- the victim’s perspective | V SENCI NAPREDNE ZAKONSKE UREDITVE: KAZNIVA DEJANJA IZ SOVRAŠTVA ZARADI SPOLNE USMERJENOSTI IN SPOLNE IDENTITETE – PERSPEKTIVA ŽRTVE' (2025), Teorija in Praksa, 62(2), pp. 257–277
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Lamartine, C. & Henriques, C.F., 'Ladies in Red: An analysis of legal measures to combat political gender violence in Brazil and Portugal | [Ladies in Red: Une analyse des mesures légales de lutte contre la violence politique de genre au Brésil et au Portugal]' (2021), Ex Aequo, (44), pp. 93-109
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Lameiro, F., Dunagan, L., Card, D., Gilbert, E. & Haimson, O., 'TIDEs: A Transgender and Nonbinary Community-Labeled Dataset and Model for Transphobia Identification in Digital Environments' (2025), ACMF ACCT 2025, Proceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency, pp. 1411–1423
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Lantz, B., 'Women who commit hate-motivated violence: Advancing a gendered understanding of hate crime' (2021), Social Science Research, 102682 [online]
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Lazzardi, S., Patti, V. & Rosso, P., 'Categorizing misogynistic behaviours in Italian, English and Spanish tweets | [Categorización de comportamientos misóginos en tweets en Italiano, Inglés y Español' (2021), Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural, 66, pp. 65-76
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Lee, S., 'Asian critical theory in understanding the women victims of anti-Asian hate crimes' (2022), International Social Work [online]
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Lee, J.J. & Lee, J., '#StopAsianHate on TikTok: Asian/American Women’s Space-Making for Spearheading Counter-Narratives and Forming an Ad Hoc Asian Community' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(1)
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Lee, M., Park, I.Y., Park, M., Tran, P.K., Cozier, Y.C. & Hahm, H.C., 'COVID-19-Related Racial Discrimination during Lockdown and Its Impact on Asian American Women' (2023), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(16), 6546
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Letouze, P. & Mendes, D.B., 'Positive Semiotics Construction: The Intersectionality of Fat Black Women, from Fatphobia, Through Fat Appraisal to Fat Praise' (2024), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Levin, J., Rabrenovic, G., Ferraro, V., Doran, T., & Methe, D., 'When a crime committed by a teenager becomes a hate crime: Results from two studies' (2007), American Behavioral Scientist, 51(2), pp.246-257
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Li, K., 'An Evaluation of Automation on Misogyny Identification(AMI) and Deep-Learning Approaches for Hate Speech -Highlight on Graph Convolutional Networks and Neural Networks' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 International Conference on Computers, Information Processing and Advanced Education, CIPAE 2022, pp. 239-244
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Li, X., 'Hate speech against women on social media: Case study analysis in Asia' (2024), Environment and Social Psychology, 9(12), 3220
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Liguori, J.B. & Spanierman, L.B., 'Outsider Women: Understanding Women’s Roles in White Supremacist Deradicalization' (2023), Journal for Deradicalization, (37), pp. 41–71
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Liguori, J.B. & Spanierman, L.B., 'From Out of the Shadows: Understanding Women’s Experiences of White Supremacist Deradicalization' (2025), Peace and Conflict [online]
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Lindsay, A., 'Swallowing the Black Pill: Involuntary Celibates’ (Incels) Anti-Feminism within Digital Society' (2022), International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 11(1), pp. 210-224
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Liu, T., Xu, M. & Chen, X., 'Social media, gendered anxiety and disease-related misinformation: discourses in contemporary China’s online anti-African sentiments' (2021), Asian Journal of Communication, 31(6), pp. 485-501
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Liu, X. & Conlin, S.E., 'Experienced weight stigma among Asian, Black, and Latinx sexual and gender minorities: A systematic review' (2025), Social Science and Medicine, 383, 118412
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Llanera, T., 'The Misogyny Paradox and the Alt-Right' (2023), Hypatia, 10(6)
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Lo, B., 'Anti-Asian Violence and Abolition Feminism as Asian American Feminist Praxis' (2023), Feminist Formations, 35(1), pp. 221–239
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Loewen Walker, R., 'Call it misogyny' (2022), Feminist Theory [online]
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López-Gutiérrez, Á., 'Non-verbal communication in hate and sexist speeches: Hate and sexist discourses without words' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9
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Luarasi, I., 'Quantifying Sexism and Hate Speech: A Comprehensive Analysis of Albanian Online Media' (2023), Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(6), pp. 119–130
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Lumsden, K. & Morgan, H.M., 'Cyber-trolling as symbolic violence: Deconstructing gendered abuse online' (2018), In N. Lombard (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of gender and violence (pp.121-132). London: Routledge
Lünenborg, M. & Röttger-Rössler, B. (Eds.), 'Affective Formation of Publics: Places, Networks, and Media' (2023), London: Routledge
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Lyle, P.L., Esmail, A. & Eargle, L., 'Mass shooting and misogyny: Broken males are pulling the trigger' (2022), in Information Resources Management Association (Eds.) Research Anthology on Modern Violence and Its Impact on Society (pp. 970-995), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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M
Macdonald, S.J. & Peacock, D. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Handbook of Disability, Crime, and Justice' (2025), New York: Routledge
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Maci, S.M., Demata, M., McGlashan, M. & Seargeant, P. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Handbook of Discourse and Disinformation' (2023), London: Routledge
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Maher, C.A., Pyo, J. & Hayes, B.E., 'Extending the Shadow of Sexual Assault Hypothesis: Fear of Sexual Violence and Hate Crimes among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Persons' (2024), Violence Against Women [online]
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Maher, JM, McCulloch, J. & Mason, G., 'Punishing gendered violence as hate crime: Aggravated sentences as a means of recognising hate as motivation for violent crimes against women' (2015), Australian Feminist Law Journal, 41(1), pp.177-193
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