Publications: Gender-based hate crime
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Piñeiro-Otero, T. & Martínez-Rolán, X., 'Step outside and say that: Analysis of hate speech against women on Twitter | [Eso no me lo dices en la calle. Análisis del discurso del odio contra las mujeres en Twitter]' (2021), Profesional de la Informacion, 30(5), e300502
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Pingitore, R., Dugoni, B.L., Tindale, R.S. & Spring, B., 'Bias against overweight job applicants in a simulated employment interview' (1994), Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(6), pp.909-917
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Piscitelli, A. & Beleli, I., 'A commentary written during “dark” times: The state of the art of gender, feminist, and women’s studies in Brazil' (2024), in A. Torres, P. Campos Pinto, T. Shefer & J. Hearn (Eds.) Routledge International Handbook of Feminisms and Gender Studies: Convergences, Divergences, and Pluralities (pp. 13–28), London: Routledge
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Plaza-Del-Arco, F.-M., Molina-González, M.D., Ureña-López, L.A. & Martín-Valdivia, M.T., 'Detecting Misogyny and Xenophobia in Spanish Tweets Using Language Technologies' (2020), ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 20(2), 3369869
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Plumm, K. & Terrance, C., 'Gender-bias hate crimes: What constitutes a hate crime from a potential juror’s perspective?' (2013), Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(7), pp.1468-1479
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Pollack, S., 'An imprisoning gaze: Practices of gendered, racialized and epistemic violence' (2013), International Review of Victimology, 19(1), pp.103-114
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Polyzoidou, V., 'Digital Violence Against Women: Is There a Real Need for Special Criminalization?' (2024), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Poulakidakos, S., Veneti, A. & Rovisco, M. (Eds.), 'Social Movements and Everyday Acts of Resistance: Solidarity in a Changing World' (2023), London: Routledge
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Powell, A., Flynn, A. & Sugiura, L. (Eds.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Prados, M.Á.H., Muñoz, J.S.Á. & Castillo, M.P., 'Hate Messages in Adolescents: A Gender Perspective? | Los Mensajes de Odio en Adolescentes: ¿Una Perspectiva de Género?' (2024), Revista Internacional de Educacion para la Justicia Social, 13(1), pp. 269–285
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Pratten, E., 'The Manosphere: Incel as Transmedial Construction' (2023), in J. Dalby & M. Freeman (Eds.) Transmedia Selves: Identity and Persona Creation in the Age of Mobile and Multiplatform Media (pp. 147-160), London: Routledge
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Prażmo, E., 'Foids are worse than animals. A cognitive linguistics analysis of dehumanizing metaphors in online discourse' (2020), Topics in Linguistics, 21(2), pp. 16-27
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Prithila, S.J., Tonima, F.H., Oishi, T.T., Islam, M.N., Rhythm, E.R., Amit, A.M. & Rasel, A.A., 'Detecting Derogatory Comments on Women using Transformer-Based Models' (2023), Proceeding - COMNETSAT 2023: IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite, pp. 278–284
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Procopiou, A. & Piki, A., '#HerMetaverseToo-Gender-based Hate and Abuse in the Metaverse: The Case of Female Athletes' (2023), Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing, BESC 2023
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Puhl, R., Andreyeva, T. & Brownell, K.D., 'Perceptions of weight discrimination: Prevalence and comparison to race and gender discrimination in America' (2008), International Journal of Obesity, 32(6), pp.992-1000
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Purdue, S., 'Useful Victims: Symbolic Rage and Racist Violence on the Global Extreme-Right' (2021), Journal for Deradicalization, (27), pp. 34-70
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Purdue, A., 'Race, Gender and Violence on the Transatlantic Extreme Right, 1969–2009: Intersectional Hate' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Pyo, J. & Hayes, B.E., 'Disability, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation: An Intersectional Analysis Assessing Perceived Threat of Hate Crimes' (2024), Feminist Criminology [online]
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Racette-Campbell, M. & McMaster, A. (Eds.), 'Toxic Masculinity in the Ancient World' (2023), Edinburgh, UK: Edinburgh University Press
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Rahman, M. & Khan, M. (Eds.), 'Queer/Muslim/Canadian: Identities, Experiences and Belonging' (2024), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Rani, S., Kaur, J. & Bhambri, P., 'Technology and Gender Violence: Victimization Model, Consequences and Measures' (2024), in D. Mishra, A. Ngoc Le & Z. McDowell (Eds.) Signals and Communication Technology (Part F1803) (pp. 1–19), Cham: Springer
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Rao, A.R. & Rao, A., 'ASRtrans at SemEval-2022 Task 5: Transformer-based Models for Meme Classification' (2022), SemEval 2022 - 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 597-604
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Rathod, R.G., Barve, Y., Saini, J.R. & Rathod, S., 'From Data Pre-processing to Hate Speech Detection: An Interdisciplinary Study on Women-targeted Online Abuse' (2023), 2023 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Technologies, CONIT 2023
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Regehr, K., 'In(Cel)Doctrination: How Technologically Facilitated Misogyny Moves Violence off Screens and on to Streets' (2020), New Media and Society [online]
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Rehman, M.Z.U., Zahoor, S., Manzoor, A., Maqbool, M. & Kumar, N., 'A context-aware attention and graph neural network-based multimodal framework for misogyny detection' (2025), Information Processing and Management, 62(1), 103895
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Remedios, J.D. & Snyder, S.H., 'How women of color detect and respond to multiple forms of prejudice' (2015), Sex Roles
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Rich, G.J., Kuriansky, J., Gielen, U.P. & Kaplin, D. (Eds.), 'Psychosocial Experiences and Adjustment of Migrants: Coming to the USA' (2023), Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
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Richardson-Self, L., 'Cis-Hetero-Misogyny Online' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Rifat, R.H., Shruti, A.C., Kamal, M. & Sadeque, F., 'ACSMKRHR at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Explainable Online Sexism Detection (EDOS)' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 724–732
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Rinaldi, C., 'Homophobic Conduct as Normative Masculinity Test: Victimization, Male Hierarchies, and Heterosexualizing Violence in Hate Crimes' (2022), in Management Association, Information Resources (Eds.) Research Anthology on Inclusivity and Equity for the LGBTQ+ Community (pp. 89-112), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Ritter, L. (Ed.), 'American Conspiracism: An Interdisciplinary Exploration' (2024), New York: Routledge
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Rivera, B.A.C., 'LGBTIQ-phobia, a Look at Crimes against Humanity from Sexual Diversity | LGBTIQ-fobia, una mirada a los delitos de lesa humanidad desde la diversidad sexual' (2024), Foro: Revista de Derecho, 2024(42), pp. 173–189
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Rizzi, G., Gasparini, F., Saibene, A., Rosso, P. & Fersini, E., 'Recognizing misogynous memes: Biased models and tricky archetypes' (2023), Information Processing and Management, 60(5), 103474
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Rizzi, G., Gimeno-Gómez, D., Fersini, E. & Martínez-Hinarejos, C.D., 'PINK at EXIST2024: A Cross-Lingual and Multi-Modal Transformer Approach for Sexism Detection in Memes' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3740, pp. 1177–1186
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Robinson, S. & Hiltz, E., 'Platformed misogyny in Depp v Heard: #justiceforjohnny and networked defamation' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Rocha, J., 'The homophobic sexual harassment claim and sexuality discrimination' (2015), Ratio Juris, 28(2), pp.204-215
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Rodriguez-Sanchez, F., Carrillo-de-Albornoz, J. & Plaza, L., 'Automatic classification of sexism in social networks: an empirical study on Twitter data' (2020), IEEE Access [online]
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Rodríguez-Sánchez, F., Carrillo-de-Albornoz, J. & Plaza, L., 'Leveraging Unsupervised Task Adaptation and Semi-Supervised Learning With Semantic-Enriched Representations for Online Sexism Detection' (2024), Expert Systems [online]
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Roehling, M.V., Roehling, P.V. & Pichler, S., 'The relationship between body weight and perceived weight-related employment discrimination: The role of sex and race' (2007), Journal of Vocational Behavior, 71(2), pp.300-318
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Römer-Pieretti, M., Esteban-Ramiro, B. & Silva, A.C., 'Violence, Hate Speech, and Gender Bias: Challenges to an Inclusive Digital Environment' (2025), Social Inclusion, 13, 9941
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Rothschild, E., 'Recognizing another face of hate crimes: Rape as a gender-bias crime' (1993), Maryland Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues, 4, pp.231-286
Rowe, M., Lewis, R. & Wiper, C., 'Misogyny online: Extending the boundaries of hate crime' (2018), Journal of Gender-Based Violence [online]
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Ruby Patel, R., 'The Maternal Body, HIV and Race: Dual Raced and Ambivalent Maternal Experiences in a Vertically Infected HIV-Positive Adolescent' (2024), Psychoanalytic Social Work [online]
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Ruz, G., 'Demystifying Masculinity: Exploring the Queer Subject and Homophobia in Fernanda Melchor’s Temporada de Huracanes (2017) | Desmitificando la masculinidad: la presencia del sujeto queer y la homofobia en Temporada de huracanes (2017) de Fernanda Melchor' (2024), Lexis (Peru), 48(2), pp. 950–985
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Ryan Kelly, C., 'Caught on Tape: White Masculinity and Obscene Enjoyment' (2023), New York: Oxford University Press
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Ryan, E. & Leeson, T., 'Hate groups and hate crime' (2011), International Review of Law & Economics, 31(4), pp.256-262
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Sagredos, C. & Nikolova, E., '‘Slut I hate you’ A critical discourse analysis of gendered conflict on YouTube' (2022), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 10(1), pp. 169-196
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Şahinuç, F., Yilmaz, E.H., Toraman, C. & Koç, A., 'The effect of gender bias on hate speech detection' (2022), Signal, Image and Video Processing [online]
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Said-Hung, E. & Diaz, J. M. (Eds.), 'News Media and Hate Speech Promotion in Mediterranean Countries' (2023), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Salazar-Aguilar, J.P., Orellana Orellana, A. & Castillo Alfaro, N., 'Digital political violence against women in Costa Rica (2022-2023). Proposal for a counternarrative to the dominant model | Violência política digital contra as mulheres na Costa Rica (2022-2023). Proposta de uma contranarrativa ao modelo dominante' (2024), Icono14, 22(1), e2087
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