Publications: Gender-based hate crime
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Stotzer, R.L., 'The intersection of suspect and victim race/ethnicity among anti-gay and anti-lesbian bias crimes' (2013), Psychology and Sexuality
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Strings, S. & Bell, C., 'BMI Is Bunk, but Fat Women Are Diseased: The Hypocrisy of “The Normal (White) Man”' (2024), Social Sciences, 13(6), 276
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Sundén, J. & Paasonen, S., 'Shameless hags and tolerance whores: feminist resistance and the affective circuits of online hate' (2018), Feminist Media Studies 18(4), pp. 643-656
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Syeed, N., 'Decolonizing the Body, Pedagogies, and Anti-Asian Hate' (2023), Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, 39(2), pp. 123–126
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Sykes, S. & Hopner, V., 'Tradwives: Right-Wing Social Media Influencers' (2024), Journal of Contemporary Ethnography [online]
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Tahsini, I. & Duci, V., 'Women and Politics: Coverage of 2021 Parliamentary Election Campaign in the Albanian Online Media' (2022), Global Social Welfare [online]
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Tate, S.A., 'Serena Williams and antiblack woman hate: Contempt, love, friendship, shame' (2022), in T. Reeser (Ed.) The Routledge Companion to Gender and Affect (pp. 70-78), London: Routledge
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Tell MAMA, 'Gendered anti-Muslim hatred and Islamophobia' (2018), London: Faith Matters
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Tjon Soei Len, L.K.L. & De Ruijter, A., 'Conceptualising the tortuous harms of sexist and racist hate speech' (2023), European Law Open, 2(1), pp. 8–29
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Tranchese, A. & Sugiura, L., '“I Don’t Hate All Women, Just Those Stuck-Up Bitches”: How Incels and Mainstream Pornography Speak the Same Extreme Language of Misogyny' (2021), Violence Against Women [online]
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Tranter, K. & Marusek, S., 'Cars and hate: Legal semiotics of automobility and combustion masculinity' (2023), in A. Wagner & S. Marusek (Eds.) Research Handbook on Legal Semiotics (pp. 376–393), Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Trauthig, I.K., '‘This is the fate of Libyan women:’ contempt, ridicule, and indifference of Seham Sergiwa' (2024), Conflict, Security and Development, 24(2), pp. 149–173
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Tri Wibowo, B., Nurjanah, D. & Nurrahmi, H., 'Identification of Misogyny on Social Media in Indonesian Using Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)' (2023), 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication, ICAIIC 2023, pp. 401-406
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Trickett, L., 'Reflections on gendered masculine identities intargeted violence against ethnic minorities' (2014), in Hall, N., Corb, A., Giannasi, P. & Grieve, J. (eds.) (2014) The Routledge International Handbook on Hate Crime. London: Routledge
Trindade, L.V.P., 'Disparagement Humour and Gendered Racism on Social Media in Brazil' (2019), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Tsang, E.Y.H., '“Be the Dream Queen”: Gender Performativity, Femininity, and Transgender Sex Workers in China' (2021), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11168
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Tumber, H. & Waisbord, S. (Eds), 'The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation and Populism' (2021), London: Routledge
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Tunney, E., 'Misogyny and marginalization in criminal justice systems: Women’s experiences in two post-conflict societies' (2014), Journal of Hate Studies, 12(1), pp. 153-176
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Türk, B., Hamzaoglu, N., Yayak, A. & Şenyuva, G., 'Fear of crime in the context of gender and ambivalent sexism' (2022), International Sociology [online]
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Valcarcel, A.S., Fernández, E.G. & Ranea-Triviño, B., 'Perceptions, experiences, and positions on gender violence in social media. Results of a survey of Andalusian young people | Percepções, experiências e posicionamentos sobre a violência de gênero nas redes sociais. Resultados de uma pesquisa com jovens Andaluzes' (2024), Comunicacion y Sociedad (Mexico), (21), e8676
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Van Schenck, R., 'Deplatforming “the people”: media populism, racial capitalism, and the regulation of online reactionary networks' (2023), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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Veldhuis, C.B., Drabble, L., Riggle, E.D.B., Wootton, A.R. & Hughes, T.L., '“I fear for my safety, but want to show bravery for others”: Violence and discrimination concerns among transgender and gender-nonconforming individuals after the 2016 Presidential Election' (2018), Violence and Gender, 5(1), pp.26-36
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Venäläinen, S., Virkki, T., 'Struggles for Moral Value and the Reproduction of Gendered and Racialised Hierarchies in Online Discussions of Violence' (2019), Sociological Review [online]
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Wachs, S. & Wright, M.F., '‘The Moderation of Online Disinhibition and Sex on the Relationship between Online Hate Victimization and Perpetration’' (2019), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(5), pp. 300-306
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Walklate, S., 'Sexual violence against women: Still a controversial issue for victimology?' (2014), International Review of Victimology, 20(1), pp.71-84
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Walters, M.A. & Turnath, J., 'Gender ‘hostility’, rape, and the hate crime paradigm' (2014), The Modern Law Review, 77(4), pp.563-596
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Weisburd, S.B. & Levin, B., '“On the basis of sex”: Recognizing gender-based bias crimes' (1994), Stanford Law and Policy Review, 5(2), pp.21-43
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Weitzman, M., Williams, R.J. & Wald, J. (Eds.), 'The Routledge History of Antisemitism' (2023), London: Routledge
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Wendratama, E., Aprilia, M.P., Sari, Y.A., Kurnia, N. & Utomo, W.P., 'Domesticating WhatsApp Groups: Indonesian Women’s Experience with Misinformation and Hate Speech in the 2019 Election' (2023), Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 39(4), pp. 372–390
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Wetzel, K.E. & Himmelstein, M.S., 'Health Care Avoidance as Vigilance: A Model of Maladaptive Eating Behaviors Due to Weight Stigma in Health Care, Avoidance, and Internalization Among Women' (2023), Stigma and Health [online]
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Wilhelm, C. & Schulz-Tomančok, A., 'Predicting user engagement with anti-gender, homophobic and sexist social media posts–a choice-based conjoint study in Hungary and Germany' (2023), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Williams, D.J., Arntfield, M., Schaal, K. & Vincent, J., 'Wanting sex and willing to kill: Examining demographic and cognitive characteristics of violent “involuntary celibates”' (2021), Behavioral Sciences and the Law [online]
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Wong, C.K.H., 'Navigating gender hate in manospheres: women’s affective dissonance and refusal on LIHKG in the 2019 Hong Kong anti-extradition bill movement' (2024), Communication, Culture and Critique, 17(2), pp. 112–119
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Wong, K.W.K., 'Exploring Racial Microaggressions Toward Chinese Immigrant Women in Greater Boston During Covid' (2023), Social Inclusion, 11(2), pp. 16-26
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Yoder, M.M., Perry, C., Brown, D.W., Carley, K.M. & Pruden, M., 'Identity Construction in a Misogynist Incels Forum' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 1–13
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Yoshida, Y., 'The Ambivalence of Far-Right Women: Hate, Trauma, Gender, and Neoliberalism in Contemporary Japan' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 39(17-18), pp. 3829–3854
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Yoshimizu, A., 'Student-centered, “embodied inter-referencing” as antiracist and anticolonial pedagogy' (2022), Asia Pacific Education Review [online]
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Younes, M., Kharabsheh, A. & Younes, M.B., 'Alexa at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Ensemble Modeling of DeBERTa and BERT Variations for Identifying Sexist Text' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 1644–1649
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Younus, A. & Qureshi, M.A., 'A Framework for Sexism Detection on Social Media via ByT5 and TabNet' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3202
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Yun, S., Kang, S. & Kim, H., 'BERT-Based Logits Ensemble Model for Gender Bias and Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Journal of Information Processing Systems, 19(5), pp. 641–651
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Zamora-Martínez, P., Gascón-Vera, P. & Gómez-García, S., 'The Hate Speech Towards the Female Candidates for the Community of Madrid 2023, Gender Bias, and Virulence | O Discurso de Ódio contra as Candidatas para a Comunidade de Madri 2023, Viés de Gênero e Virulência' (2024), Icono14, 22(1), e2079
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Zamorano Llena, C., Stier, J. & Gray, B. (Eds.), 'Crisis and the Culture of Fear and Anxiety in Contemporary Europe' (2023), London: Routledge
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Zellerer, E., 'Restorative justice in Indigenous communities: Critical issues in confronting violence against women' (1999), International Review of Victimology, 6, pp.345-358
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Zempi, I., 'Veiled Muslim Women’s Responses to Experiences of Gendered Islamophobia in the UK' (2019), International Review of Victimology [online]
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Zempi, I. & Chakraborti, N., 'The veil under attack: Gendered dimensions of Islamophobic victimisation' (2012), International Review of Victimology, 18(3), pp.269-284
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Zempi, I. & Smith, J. (Eds.), 'Misogyny as Hate Crime' (2021), London: Routledge
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Zhang, J., 'Sexual disgust sensitivity mediates the sex difference in support of censoring hate speech' (2019), Personality and Individual Differences, 145, pp.89-96
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Đorđević, J.P., 'The Silencing of Rape Victims in Readers’ Comments on Serbian News Websites' (2024), Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly [online]
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