Publications: Cyber hate (online hate crime)
K
Kasimov, A., 'Decentralized hate: sustained connective action in online far-right community' (2025), Social Movement Studies, 24(2), pp. 199–217
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Kasimov, A., 'Decentralized hate: sustained connective action in online far-right community' (2023), Social Movement Studies [online]
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Kastolani, 'Understanding the Delivery of Islamophobic Hate Speech Via Social Media in Indonesia' (2020), Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 10(2), pp. 247-270
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Kathirgamalingam, A., Lind, F. & Boomgaarden, H.G., 'Measuring racism and related concepts using computational text-as-data approaches: a systematic literature review' (2025), Annals of the International Communication Association, 49(3), pp. 241–256
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Katsarou, K., Sunder, S., Woloszyn, V. & Semertzidis, K., 'Sentiment Polarization in Online Social Networks: The Flow of Hate Speech' (2021), 2021 8th International Conference on Social Network Analysis, Management and Security, SNAMS 2021
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Kaundal, V. & Chauhan, N., 'High-Performance Hate Speech Detection with Hybrid Attention' (2024), International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Communication, and Computing Systems, ICIC3S 2024 – Proceedings
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Kaur, G., Agrawal, K., Verma, A., Magotra, S. & Deol, A., 'Hate Speech Detection using Machine Learning: An Ensemble Technique' (2025), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3224(1), 020043
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Kaur, H., Malhotra, A. & Munjal, A., 'Improved Hate Speech Detection Through a Robust Ensemble Framework' (2026), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1603 LNNS, pp. 88–98
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Kaur, M. & Saini, M., 'Artificial Intelligence inspired method for cross-lingual cyberhate detection from low resource languages' (2024), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 23(9), ART134
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Kaur, M. & Saini, M., 'Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cyberbullying and Cyberhate Detection' (2023), 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023
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Kaur, R., Singh, S., Singh, S., Singh, P. & Singh, J., 'P-HSSN: A Framework to Detect Punjabi Hate Speech in Social Networks' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 5588 LNNS, pp. 499–509
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Kaur, S., Swaminathan, M., Bali, K. & Vashistha, A., 'Challenges to Online Disability Rights Advocacy in India' (2024), Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings, 397
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Kaushik, K. & Agarwal, S., 'Strengthening legal framework to combat hate speech on social media: the Indian strategy towards a safer online space' (2024), International Journal of Public Law and Policy, 10(3), pp. 268–283
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Kaushik, P., Rohilla, R., Walia, P., Walia, P., Shankar, S., Kaushik, M.M. & Gupta, T.S., 'Confronting Hate Speech in SMART Environments: An Approach that Uses Ensemble Learning and LSTM' (2024), 2024 International Conference on Smart Devices, ICSD 2024
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Kavanagh, E., Litchfield, C. & Osborne, J., 'Social media, digital technology and athlete abuse' (2022), in J. Sanderson (Ed.) Sport, Social Media, and Digital Technology (Research in the Sociology of Sport, Vol. 15) (pp. 185-204), Bingley: Emerald Publishing
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Kavatagi, S. & Rachh, R., 'A Context Aware Embedding for the Detection of Hate Speech in Social Media Networks' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking, SMART GENCON 2021
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Kavatagi, S. & Rachh, R., 'HASTIKA: hate speech and target identification in Kannada-English code-mixed text' (2025), Language Resources and Evaluation, 115632
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Kavaz, E., Puig, A., Rodriguez, I., Taule, M. & Nofre, M., 'Data Visualisation for Supporting Linguists in the Analysis of Toxic Messages' (2021), Computer Science Research Notes, 3101, pp. 59-70
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Kawamura, S. & Iwabuchi, K., 'Making neo-nationalist subject in Japan: The intersection of nationalism, jingoism, and populism in the digital age' (2022), Communication and the Public [online]
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Kaware, P.D. & Raut, A.B., 'Comparative Analysis on Prediction Model of Hate Speech Detection Based on Social Media Data Using Artificial Intelligence' (2025), 2025 4th International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies, ICPC2T 2025, pp. 938–943
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Kaware, P.D. & Raut, A.B., 'Automatic Detection of Multilingual Misogynistic Content in Social Media Data Based on Machine Learning Approach' (2024), 2nd International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems, ICICACS 2024
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Kayande, D., Ponnusamy, K.K., Kumaresan, P.K., Buitelaar, P. & Chakravarthi, B.R., 'Contrastive Learning-Enhanced BERT Models for Hate Speech Detection in Marathi and Telugu' (2025), FIRE '24: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting of the Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation
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Kazbekova, G., Ismagulova, Z., Kemelbekova, Z., Tileubay, S., Baimurzayev, B. & Bazarbayeva, A., 'Offensive Language Detection on Online Social Networks using Hybrid Deep Learning Architecture' (2023), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(11), pp. 793–805
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Kaziaj, E., 'Fuelling Hate: Hate speech towards women in online news websites in Albania' (2021), in C. M. Scarcelli, D. Chronaki, S. De Vuyst & S. Villanueva Baselga (Eds.) Gender and Sexuality in the European Media: Exploring Different Contexts Through Conceptualisations of Age (pp. 100-118), London: Routledge
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Kazienko, P., Bielaniewicz, J., Gruza, M., Kanclerz, K., Karanowski, K., Miłkowski, P. & Kocoń, J., 'Human-centered neural reasoning for subjective content processing: Hate speech, emotions, and humor' (2023), Information Fusion, 94, pp. 43-65
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Kazmi, A. & Jayakumar, K., 'Social media and the vitiating public sphere: Role of digital assemblages in the production of hate speech in India' (2024), Journal of Digital Media and Policy, 15(3), pp. 341–352
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Kearns, C., Sinclair, G., Black, J., Doidge, M., Fletcher, T., Kilvington, D., Liston, K., Lynn, T. & Rosati, P., 'A Scoping Review of Research on Online Hate and Sport' (2022), Communication and Sport [online]
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Kebriaei, E., Homayouni, A., Faraji, R., Razavi, A., Shakery, A., Faili, H. & Yaghoobzadeh, Y., 'Persian offensive language detection' (2023), Machine Learning [online]
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Keener, K., 'Alternative facts and fake news: Digital mediation and the affective spread of hate in the era of Trump' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 14(1), pp. 137-151
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Keerthana, R.L., Singh, A.K., Saini, P. & Malhotra, D, 'Explaining Sarcasm of Tweets using Attention Mechanism' (2023), Scalable Computing, 24(4), pp. 787–796
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Keipi, T., Näsi, M., Oksanen, A. & Räsänen, P., 'Online hate and harmful content: Cross-national perspectives' (2017), Oxon, UK; New York, NY: Routledge
Keipi, T., Räsänen, P., Oksanen, A., Hawdon, J. & Näsi, M., 'Exposure to online hate material and subjective well-being: A comparative study of American and Finnish youth' (2018), Online Information Review, 42(1), pp.2-15
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Keller, M.-E., Auch, M., Döschl, A., Vik, F., Quernheim, J., Hartmann, M., Mandl, P., Kaul, A. & Franz, M., 'HOCON34k: A Corpus of Hate Speech in Online Comments from German Newspapers' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 15342 LNCS, pp. 212–226
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Kemper, B., 'AI and Stochastic Terrorism – Should it be done?' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops, ISSREW 2022, pp. 347-356
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Kennedy, B., Atari, M., Davani, A.M., Yeh, L., Omrani, A., Kim, Y., Coombs, K. Jr., Havaldar, S., Portillo-Wightman, G., Gonzalez, E., Hoover, J., Azatian, A., Hussain, A., Lara, A., Cardenas, G., Omary, A., Park, C., Wang, X., Wijaya, C., Zhang, Y., Meyerowitz, B. & Dehghani, M., 'Introducing the Gab Hate Corpus: defining and applying hate-based rhetoric to social media posts at scale' (2022), Language Resources and Evaluation, 56(1), pp. 79-108
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Kennedy, B., Golazizian, P., Trager, J., Atari, M., Hoover, J., Davani, A.M. & Dehghani, M., 'The (moral) language of hate' (2023), PNAS Nexus, 2(7), pgad210
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Kennedy, B., Kogon, D., Coombs, K., Hoover, J., Park, C., Portillo-Wightman, G., Davani, A.I., Atari, M., Dehghan, M.i, 'A typology and coding manual for the study of hate-based rhetoric' (2018), University of Southern California
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Kentmen-Cin, C., 'Hate Speech on Social Media: A Systemic Narrative Review of Political Science Contribution' (2025), Social Sciences, 14(10), 610
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Keshvadi, S., 'An Examination of Online Hate and Harassment Targeting Immigrants' (2023), 2023 IEEE International Humanitarian Technology Conference, IHTC 2023
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Ketsbaia, L., Issac, B. & Chen, X., 'Detection of hate tweets using machine learning and deep learning' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 IEEE 19th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustCom 2020, 9343025, pp. 751-758
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Ketsbaia, L., Issac, B., Chen, X. & Jacob, S.M., 'A Multi-Stage Machine Learning and Fuzzy Approach to Cyber-Hate Detection' (2023), IEEE Access [online]
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Keum, B.T. & Tynes, B.M., 'Online Racism, Smoking Motives, and Loneliness Among Black Emerging Adults: The Role of Rumination and Vigilance' (2025), Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities [online]
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Keum, B.T. & Volpe, V., 'Resisting and Countering Online Racial Hate: Antiracism Advocacy and Coping Online With Racism as Moderators of Distress Associated With Online Racism' (2023), Journal of Counseling Psychology [online]
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Keum, B.T., Wong, M.J. & Sanders, I., 'Racial Hate at the Intersection of Online and Offline Worlds: The Joint Impact of Online and Offline Racism on the Mental Health of Racially Minoritized Individuals' (2023), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Kevin, L., Yee, C.T., Liang, C.Z., Yong, S., Han, Y.C., Mukred, M. & Mohammed, F., 'Hybrid Deep Learning for Detecting Hate Speech Across Social Media Platforms' (2025), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1178, pp. 289–304
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Keya, A.J., Kabir, M.M., Shammey, N.J., Mridha, M.F., Islam, M.R. & Watanobe, Y., 'G-BERT: An Efficient Method for Identifying Hate Speech in Bengali Texts on Social Media' (2023), IEEE Access, 11, pp. 79697–79709
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Khairy, M., Mahmoud, T.M., Omar, A. & Abd El-Hafeez, T., 'Comparative performance of ensemble machine learning for Arabic cyberbullying and offensive language detection' (2023), Language Resources and Evaluation [online]
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Khaled, A., Mounir, A., Medhat, J. & Gomaa, W.H., 'Balancing Efficiency and Accuracy: A Comparative Analysis of LSTM and RoBERTa for Explainable Hate Speech Detection on HateXplain' (2025), 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Methods Systems and Applications, IMSA 2025, pp. 495–500
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Khaleghipour, M., Koban, K. & Matthes, J., 'Listen to Me! Target Perceptions of Digital Hate: A Scoping Review of Recent Research' (2025), Trauma, Violence, and Abuse [online]
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Khan, A., Ahmed, A., Jan, S., Bilal, M. & Zuhairi, M.F., 'Abusive Language Detection in Urdu Text: Leveraging Deep Learning and Attention Mechanism' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 37418–37431
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