Publications: Hate crime models
C
Carlson, C.R., 'Hate Speech as a Structural Phenomenon' (2020), First Amendment Studies [online]
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Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., Wachs, S. & Bilz, L., 'Direct and indirect effects of social dominance orientation on hate speech perpetration via empathy and moral disengagement among adolescents: A multilevel mediation model' (2023), Aggressive Behavior [online]
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Castillo, G.P., '“The Melancholy Bubble”. Emotional dangers in social media | [LA “BURBUJA DE LA MELANCOLÍA”. PELIGROS EMOCIONALES DE LAS REDES SOCIALES]' (2023), Human Review. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades, 16(6)
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Celuch, M., Oksanen, A., Räsänen, P., Costello, M., Blaya, C., Zych, I., Llorent, V.J., Reichelmann, A. & Hawdon, J., 'Factors Associated with Online Hate Acceptance: A Cross-National Six-Country Study among Young Adults' (2022), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), 534
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Cepollaro, B., 'Experimentally-Informed Philosophy of Hate Speech' (2023), in D. Bordonaba-Plou (Ed.) Logic, Argumentation and Reasoning, vol. 33 (pp. 173–187), Cham: Springer
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Cepollaro, B. & de Sa, D.L., 'The successes of reclamation' (2023), Synthese, 202(6), 205
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Cepollaro, B., Sulpizio, S., Bianchi, C. & Stojanovic, I., 'Slurs in quarantine' (2023), Mind and Language [online]
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Cervone, C., Augoustinos, M. & Maass, A., 'The Language of Derogation and Hate: Functions, Consequences, and Reappropriation' (2021), Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 40(1), pp. 80-101
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Chan, E., 'Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence, Hate Speech, and Terrorism: A Risk Assessment on the Rise of the Incel Rebellion in Canada' (2022), Violence Against Women [online]
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Chan, K.K., 'Drivers of Race Crime and the Impact of Bridging Gaps: A Dynamic Empirical Analysis' (2022), Race and Social Problems [online]
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Chen, Y., Sack, H. & Alam, M., 'Analyzing social media for measuring public attitudes toward controversies and their driving factors: a case study of migration' (2022), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 12(1), 135
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Chin, J., 'Antimatters: The curious case of Confederate monuments' (2023), Boston University Law Review, 103(1), pp. 311–383
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Choi, S., Burd, K.A. & Choi, A., 'Looking Hateworthy: An Investigation of the Relationship Between Chinese Phenotypicality and COVID-19-Related Prejudice and Discrimination' (2023), Race and Justice, 13(1), pp. 105-129
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Chon, M.-G., 'The role of social media in empowering activism: testing the integrative model of activism to anti-Asian hate crimes' (2023), Asian Journal of Communication [online]
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Chon, M.-G. & Harrell, J.R., 'Building bridges for anti-racism activism: Testing situational theory of problem solving and problem chain recognition effect' (2024), Public Relations Review, 50(1), 102425
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Chun, W.H.K., Hong, G.K. & Nakamura, L., '“Understanding” Asians: Anti-Asian Racism, Sentimentality, Sentiment Analysis, and Digital Surveillance' (2024), Critical Inquiry, 50(3), pp. 425–451
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Chung, M., Lee, S. & Keum, H., 'Seeing is Behaving? The Role of Social Norms in the Relationship Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate' (2023), Communication Reports [online]
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Cikara, M., Fouka, V. & Tabellini, M., 'Hate crime towards minoritized groups increases as they increase in sized-based rank' (2022), Nature Human Behaviour [online]
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Civila, S., Romero-Rodríguez, L.M. & Aguaded, I., 'Symbolic-discursive violence and new media: An epistemological perspective' (2021), Catalan Journal of Communication and Cultural Studies, 13(1), pp. 43-61
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Clayton, J., Donovan, C. & Macdonald, S.J., 'Living with hate relationships: Familiar encounters, enduring racisms and geographies of entrapment' (2021), Environment and Planning D: Society and Space [online]
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Clayton, J., Donovan, C. & Macdonald, S.J., 'Domestic colonisation: The centrality of the home in experiences of home-takeovers and hate relationships' (2023), Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers [online]
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Just, Reasonable Multiculturalism' (2021), New York & Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
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Cohen-Almagor, R., 'Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Hate Speech' (2022), International Journal of Technoethics, 13(1)
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Collins, J., 'Mobilising Extremism in Times of Change: Analysing the UK’s Far-Right Online Content During the Pandemic' (2023), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
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Constantinou, M. & Baider, F.H., 'Covert Hate Speech: A Contrastive Study of Greek and Greek Cypriot Online Discussions with an Emphasis on Irony' (2020), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 8(2), pp. 262-287
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Cornish, R. & Tranter, K., 'Dismissals for Social Media Hate Speech in South Africa: Animalistic Dehumanisation and the Circulation of Racist Words and Images' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Costa, S., da Silva, B.M., & Tavares, M., 'Tackling Online Hate Speech?: Play Your Role!' (2022), Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, 422 LNICST, pp. 79-93
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Costa, S., Tavares, M., Bidarra, J. & Mendes da Silva, B., 'The Enredo Game-Installation: A Proposal to Counter Hate Speech Online' (2023), in N. Martins & D. Brandão (Eds.) Springer Series in Design and Innovation (Vol. 27) (pp. 307-320), Cham: Springer
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Cousens, C., 'Solving the Authority Problem: Why We Won’t Debate You, Bro' (2023), Topoi [online]
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Cover, R., 'Digital hostility, subjectivity and ethics: Theorising the disruption of identity in instances of mass online abuse and hate speech' (2022), Convergence [online]
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Cover, R., 'Identity and Digital Communication: Concepts, Theories, Practices' (2023), London: Routledge
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Cowan, G., Heiple, B., Marquez, C., Khatchadourian, D. & McNevin, M., 'Heterosexuals’ attitudes toward hate crimes and hate speech against gays and lesbians: Old-fashioned and modern heterosexism' (2005), Journal of Homosexuality, 49(2), pp.67-82
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Cowburn, M., Duggan, M. & Pollock, E., 'Working with different values: Extremism, hate and sex crimes' (2013), in Cowburn, M., Duggan, M., Robinson, A. & Senior, P. (2013) Values in Criminology and Community Justice. University of Bristol: Policy Press.
Cowls, J. & Ma, C., 'The Internet’s Town Square? A Critical Discourse Analysis of Parler’s “Past Imaginary”' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(2)
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Cramer, R.J., Cacace, S.C., Sorby, M., Adrian, M.E., Kehn, A. & Wilsey, C.N., 'A Psychometric Investigation of the Hate-Motivated Behavior Checklist' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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D
Dadico, C.M., 'Epidemics, pandemics, and hatred: Paths to the governmentality of the covid-19 pandemic | [Epidemias, pandemias e o ódio: Caminhos para a governamentalidade da pandemia da covid-19]' (2020), Publicum, 6(1), pp. 70-93
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Dancygier, R., 'Hate crime supporters are found across age, gender, and income groups and are susceptible to violent political appeals' (2023), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 120(7), e2212757120
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Davani, A.M., Atari, M., Kennedy, B. & Dehghani, M., 'Hate Speech Classifiers Learn Normative Social Stereotypes' (2023), Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 11, pp. 300-319
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Davis, M., 'After Christchurch: Alt-right Discourse and Ideology in Australia and the Platformisation of Extremism' (2022), Journal of Intercultural Studies [online]
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de Felice, G. & Tutal, N., 'Violence and Capacity to Hate' (2023), Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(4), 573
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de Frutos, S.V., 'A Sinophobia Analysis of Hate and Offensive Speeches against the Chinese Collective on Twitter: From Implicit to Explicit Cultural Rejection | Discurso odioso e ofensivo na rede social Twitter à comunidade chinesa Análise da sinofobia: da rejeição cultural encoberta à explícita' (2024), Anuario Electronico de Estudios en Comunicacion Social Disertaciones, 17(1)
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De Gregorio, G. & Stremlau, N., 'Inequalities and content moderation' (2023), Global Policy [online]
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De la Fuente, O.P., 'Free speech and performativity. Analysis on some judicial case on hate speech and/or symbolic speech. | [Libertad de expresión y performatividad. Análisis de algunos casos judiciales sobre lenguaje del odio y/o simbólico]' (2021), Cuadernos Electronicos de Filosofia del Derecho, (45), pp. 127-156
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De Leo, A. & Russo, E., 'Define and Tackle Hate Speech: The Experience of Social Workers in Italy' (2023), Informing Science, 26, pp. 115–134
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de Maiti, K.P., Franza, J. & Fišer, D., 'Haters in the spotlight Gender and socially unacceptable Facebook comments' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 173–196
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de Morais, C.B., '“Digital Democracy”: A Threat to the Democratic System or Oxygenation of Representative Democracy and Free Speech?' (2022), Law, Governance and Technology Series, 49, pp. 9-63
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de Roos, M.S., Veldhuizen-Ochodničanová, L. & Hanna, A., 'The Angry Echo Chamber: A Study of Extremist and Emotional Language Changes in Incel Communities Over Time' (2024), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Dekel, I. & Öyzürek, E., 'The logic of the fight against antisemitism in Germany in three cultural shifts' (2023), Patterns of Prejudice [online]
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Demaske, C., 'Free Speech and Hate Speech in the United States: The Limits of Toleration' (2020), New York: Routledge
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Demaske, C., 'Hate Speech in the United States and Abroad Finding Common Ground' (2022), in L. Corredoira, I.B. Mallén & R.C. Presuel (Eds.) The Handbook of Communication Rights, Law, and Ethics: Seeking Universality, Equality, Freedom and Dignity (pp. 205-216), Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley
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