Publications: Hate crime models
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Fraser, R., 'How to talk back *' (2023), Politics, Philosophy and Economics [online]
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Freilich, J.D., Bejan, V., Parkin, W.S., Chermak, S.M. & Gruenewald, J., 'An Intervention Analysis of Fatal Far-Right Extremist Violence Within a Vector-Autoregressive Framework' (2019), Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward Terrorism and Genocide [online]
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Frick, M.-L., 'Essentials of a democratic ethics of free (counter)speech | [Grundzüge einer demokratischen Ethik der freien (Wider-)Rede]' (2023), Zeitschrift fur Praktische Philosophie, 9(2), pp. 253-276
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Fuchs, S., 'Truth clashes: caste atrocities, false cases, and the limits of hate crime law in North India' (2024), Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute [online]
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Fuchs, S.I., 'Symbiotic Justice: Hate Crimes, Police Humiliation, and Layered Legal Consciousness in Dalit Human Rights' (2024), Social and Legal Studies [online]
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Fuentes, A.S., 'Awakening Hate, Perpetuating Oppressions: The Influence Of Mass Media In Criminal Politics About Gender Based Violences | [Despertando Odios, Perpetuando Opresiones: La Influencia De Los Medios De Comunicación En La Política Criminal De Las Violencias De Género]' (2022), Asparkia, (40), pp. 261-280
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Fuks, M., Ribeiro, E. & Casalecchi, G.A., 'Is Tolerance the Defining Trait of the Democratic Citizen? Political Tolerance in post-2022 Brazilian Elections | La Tolérance Serait-elle la Marque Distincte du Citoyen Démocratique? Tolerance Politique au Brésil après les Élections de 2022' (2025), Dados, 68(3), e20240016
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Fussi, A., 'Anger, hatred, prejudice. An Aristotelian perspective' (2022), in A. Bortolan & E. Magrì (Eds.) Empathy, Intersubjectivity, and the Social World: The Continued Relevance of Phenomenology. Essays in Honour of Dermot Moran (pp. 389-411), Berlin: De Gruyter
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Gabatz, C., 'The rhetorical contours, appeals to ignorance, resentments, messianisms and conspiracies in Bolsonarist disruptive governance │ Os contornos retóricos, apelos à ignorância, ressentimentos, messianismos e conspirações na governança disruptiva Bolsonarista' (2023), Projeto Historia, 76, pp. 174–195
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Gaïni, S.M., 'Universities and other institutions – not hate speech laws – are a threat to freedom of political speech' (2022), Etikk i Praksis, 16(1), pp. 5-19
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Gaïni, S.M., 'Democratic Formation as the Response to a Growing Cancel Culture' (2023), Athena, 3(1), pp. 47-73
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Gaïni, S.M., 'The Individual Consequences of Hate Speech: A Comparison of Defamation and Hate Speech/Group Libel' (2022), Sofia Philosophical Review, 15(1)
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Galam, S., 'Unanimity, Coexistence, and Rigidity: Three Sides of Polarization' (2023), Entropy, 25(4), 622
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Gale, L.R., Carrington Heath, W. & Ressler, R.W., 'An economic analysis of hate crime' (2002), Eastern Economic Journal, 28(2), pp.203-216
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Galindo-Domínguez, H., García-Magariño, S. & Iglesias, D.L., 'Political speech in social networks about the immigrant minority group: Analysis of narratives and educational implications | Discurso político en redes sociales sobre el colectivo minoritario inmigrante: análisis de las narrativas e implicaciones educativas' (2023), OBETS, 18(1), pp. 97–114
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Galpin, C. & Vernon, P., 'Post-truth politics as discursive violence: Online abuse, the public sphere and the figure of ‘the expert’' (2023), British Journal of Politics and International Relations [online]
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García-Ávalos, I., 'Babel and the lost utopia: populist discourse as a nemesis of deliberative democracy in the digital age | Babel e a utopia perdida: o discurso populista como némesis da democracia deliberativa na era digital' (2024), Lengua y Sociedad, 23(2), pp. 853–878
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Garland, J., '‘It’s a Mosher just been banged for no reason’: Assessing targeted violence against Goths and the parameters of hate crime' (2010), International Review of Victimology, 17(2), pp.159-177
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Garratt, L., Haynes, A. & Schweppe, J., '‘I felt… caged’: Victims of hate crime and their negotiation of space' (2024), Criminology and Criminal Justice [online]
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Gashi, A. & Amanyraouf, S., 'Political Communication in (Post)Conflict Societies. The case of Kosovo | Comunicación política en sociedades postconflicto: el caso de Kosovo' (2023), Revista UNISCI, 2023(63), pp. 103–117
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Gałczyńska, A., '“… protect me, Lord, from contempt, protect me from hatred, God”. When Words Express Contempt | [„… chroń mnie panie od pogardy, przed nienawiścią strzeż mnie boże”. Kiedy słowa wyrażają pogardę]' (2023), Respectus Philologicus, 43(48), pp. 11-13
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Gee, K.A., Cooc, N. & Yu, P., 'Hate Speech Against Asian American Youth: Pre-Pandemic Trends and The Role of School Factors' (2024), Journal of Youth and Adolescence [online]
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Genc, E. & Baptist, J., 'Discrimination Against Muslims in the USA and Couple Interactions: An Actor–Partner Interdependence Model' (2023), Journal of Religion and Health [online]
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Gerke, A.E., 'Monsters or Men?: Guillermo del Toro’s Allegories of American Othering in The Shape of Water' (2024), in P. Barba Guerrero & M. Fernández Jiménez (Eds.) American Literature Readings in the 21st Century (Part F1728) (pp. 147–169), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Ghazi-Tehrani, A. & Kearns, E.M., 'Biased Coverage of Bias Crime: Examining Differences in Media Coverage of Hate Crimes and Terrorism' (2020), Studies in Conflict and Terrorism [online]
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Gheorghiu, M., Pehrson, S. & Christ, O., 'Status, relative deprivation, and moral devaluation of immigrants' (2021), British Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Gibson, R., 'Does the perception of discrimination impact Asian American boundaries? An analysis of group threat and closure ideology' (2021), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Gladfelter, A.S., Lantz, B. & Ruback, R.B., 'The complexity of hate crime and bias activity: Variation across contexts and types of bias' (2015), Justice Quarterly
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Gligorić, V., Vilotijević, A. & Većkalov, B., 'Does the term matter? The labeling effect on the perception of ethnic minorities: The case of The Romani in Serbia' (2021), International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 85, pp. 69-81
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Godioli, A., Young, J. & Fiori, B.M., 'Laughing Matters: Humor, Free Speech and Hate Speech at the European Court of Human Rights' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 35(6), pp. 2241-2265
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Godoy, D., 'Are online harm spreaders birds of the same feather? A multi-dimensional study on the characteristics of social media harm spreaders' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 141
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Godzisz, P. & Mazurczak, J., 'Not Ideal, But Still Acknowledged: A 10-Country Survey on Empathy for Victims of Anti-LGBT Violence' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Goldman-Hasbun, J., 'The Moral Discourse of Free Speech: A Virtual Ethnographic Study' (2022), Journal of Contemporary Ethnography [online]
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Goldner, I. & Ben-Nun Bloom, P., 'Polarization and Moral Threat: Insights from Systemist Analysis' (2023), Social Sciences, 12(8), 453
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Goldstraw, S., '‘It was just a joke!’ Comedy and freedom of speech' (2023), European Journal of Political Theory [online]
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Gómez-Quintero, J., Johnson, S.D., Borrion, H. & Lundrigan, S., 'A scoping study of crime facilitated by the metaverse' (2024), Futures, 157, 103338
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Gondar, J.ô., 'Passion and tenderness as political forces' (2023), International Forum of Psychoanalysis [online]
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Gonzalez, G.A., 'The Anti-Enlightenment in Popular Culture: Greed, Hate, Star Wars, and Star Trek' (2024), New York, Berlin, Bruxelles, Chennai, Lausanne, Oxford: Peter Lang
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González, S.G., 'Necropolitics and hate speech. Anti-immigration sentiment, vulnerability and symbolic violence | [Necropolítica y discursos de odio. Sentimiento antinmigración, vulnerabilidad y violencia simbólica]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e07
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Goodall, K. & Walters, M., 'Legislating to Address Hate Crimes against the LGBT Community in the Commonwealth' (2019), Equality and Justice Alliance
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Goodman, S. & Locke, A., 'Supporting and challenging hate in an online discussion of a controversial refugee policy' (2024), Discourse Studies [online]
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Gordon Benito, I., 'Online harassment and cyberstalking. A case study' (2023), Sortuz, 13(2), pp. 242–257
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Gordon, S.L., 'Interweaving xenophobia and racism in South Africa: the impact of racial discrimination on anti-immigrant hate violence among people of colour' (2022), South African Journal of Psychology [online]
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Govrin, A., 'Understanding evil: a psychoanalytic perspective on the Hamas attacks of 7 October 2023' (2024), Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy [online]
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Gramigna, R., 'Inside Facebook’s semiosphere. How social media influence digital hate and fuel cyber-polarization' (2022), Social Semiotics, 32(5), pp. 606-633
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Grazda, B., 'Weaponizing WhatsApp: A Case Study of a Digitally Amplifed Institutionalized Riot System in India' (2024), in E.L. Briant & V. Bakir (Eds.) Routledge Handbook of the Influence Industry (pp. 253–267), London: Routledge
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Green, D.P. & Spry, A.D., 'Hate crime research: Design and measurement strategies for improving causal inference' (2014), Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 30(3), pp.228-246
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Greenland, K., West, K. & van Laar, C., 'Definitional boundaries of discrimination: Tools for deciding what constitutes discrimination (and what doesn’t)' (2022), Journal of Applied Social Psychology [online]
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Greenwald, A.G. & Newkirk, T., 'Roles for Implicit Bias Science in Antidiscrimination Law' (2024), Daedalus, 153(1), pp. 174–192
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Griffin, R., 'Procedural fetishism in the Digital Services Act' (2025), European Journal of Legal Studies, 2025(Special issue), pp. 11–59
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