Publications: Hate speech
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Boonstoppel, S., Boldt, E.D. & Nelson, K., 'Regulating campus speech: Student ideology and support for free speech in a conservative university system' (2024), Social Science Journal [online]
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Borah, P., Keib, K., Trude, B., Binford, M., Irom, B. & Himelboim, I., '“You are a disgrace and traitor to our country”: incivility against “The Squad” on Twitter' (2022), Internet Research [online]
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Borges, G. M., Guerreiro, A., & Pina, M. (Eds.), 'Modern Insights and Strategies in Victimology' (2024), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Borkar, T.H. & Ahuja, T., 'Comparative Study of Supervised Learning Algorithms for Fake News Classification' (2022), 2022 6th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics, ICOEI 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 1405-1411
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Bortone, R. & Cerquozzi, F., 'L’hate speech al tempo di Internet' (2017), Aggiornamenti Sociali, 12/68 [online]
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Bortone, R. & Pistecchia, A., 'Hate speech e antiziganismo. Una riflessione sulle discriminazioni nell’era dei social' (2017), IDOS, Dossier Statistico Immigrazione, Confronti, pp. 233-237
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Bortone, R. & Pistecchia, A., 'Online hate speech, marginalized groups and minorities: Considerations about types of discrimination in the age of social networks and media' (2018), Dynamics and Policies of Prejudice from the Eighteenth to the Twenty-first Century
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Bose, S., 'Hate Speech Detection: Performance Based upon a Novel Feature Detection' (2022), Engineering Proceedings, 31(1), 87
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Bose, S. & Su, G., 'Deep One-Class Hate Speech Detection Model' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 7040-7048
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Bose, S. & Su, G., 'LexiFuse+: A Unified One-Class Solution for Imbalanced Short-Text Classification' (2023), Proceedings 2023 IEEE 19th International Conference on e-Science, e-Science 2023
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Bose, S., Su, G. & Liu, L., 'Deep One-Class Fine-Tuning for Imbalanced Short Text Classification in Transfer Learning' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14176 LNAI, pp. 339–351
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Bose, T., Aletras, N., Illina, I. & Fohr, D., 'Domain Classification-based Source-specific Term Penalization for Domain Adaptation in Hate-speech Detection' (2022), Proceedings - International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING, 29(1), pp. 6656–6666
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Botelho, A., Hale, S.A. & Vidgen, B., 'Deciphering Implicit Hate: Evaluating Automated Detection Algorithms for Multimodal Hate' (2021), Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL-IJCNLP 2021, pp. 1896-1907
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Botella-Gil, B., Sepulveda-Torres, R., Bonet-Jover, A, Martinez-Barco, P. & Saquete, E., 'Semi-automatic dataset annotation applied to automatic violent message detection' (2024), IEEE Access [online]
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Botha, J., '‘Swartman’: Racial Descriptor or Racial Slur? Rustenburg Platinum Mine v SAEWA obo Bester [2018]' (2020), Constitutional Court Review, 10(1), pp. 353-377
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Bouamor, H., Pino, J. & Bali, K. (Eds.), 'Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023' (2023), The 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Singapore (6-10 December 2023)
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Bouamor, H., Pino, J. & Bali, K. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing' (2023), 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Singapore (6-10 December)
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Bouazizi, M., Niida, N. & Ohtsuki, T., 'All-in-One Hate Speech Detectors May Not Be What You Want' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 3451498, pp. 165-170
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Boukala, S., 'The Greek left-wing and the ‘Jewish problem’: analysing antizionism and antisemitism as forms of soft hate speech' (2024), Critical Discourse Studies [online]
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Boukemia, J., Sältzer, M. & Boyer, S., 'Misogyny, politics, and social media determinants of hostile engagement against women parliamentarians on Twitter' (2024), Legislative Studies Quarterly [online]
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Boulouard, Z., Ouaissa, M. & Ouaissa, M., 'Machine Learning for Hate Speech Detection in Arabic Social Media' (2022), EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing, pp. 147-162
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Boulouard, Z., Ouaissa, M., Ouaissa, M., Krichen, M., Almutiq, M. & Gasmi, K., 'Detecting Hateful and Offensive Speech in Arabic Social Media Using Transfer Learning' (2022), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 12(24), 12823
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Bourgeade, T., Chiril, P., Benamara, F. & Moriceau, V., 'What Did You Learn To Hate? A Topic-Oriented Analysis of Generalization in Hate Speech Detection' (2023), EACL 2023 - 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 3477-3490
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Bourou, M., '“Diversity is a code word. And what it means is white genocide!” The cinematic representation of neofascist rhetoric in four dramatic race-related films' (2022), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 10(1), pp. 219-239
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Bousquet, C., 'Words That Harm: Defending the Dignity Approach to Hate Speech Regulation' (2022), Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence, 35(1), pp. 31-57
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Bovet, A. & Grindrod, P., 'Organization and evolution of the UK far-right network on Telegram' (2022), Applied Network Science, 7(1), 76
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Bowker, J. & Ophoff, J., 'Reducing Exposure to Hateful Speech Online' (2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 508 LNNS, pp. 630-645
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Boyle, K. & Berridge, S. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Companion to Gender, Media and Violence' (2023), London: Routledge
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Bozhidarova, M., Chang, J., Ale-Rasool, A., Liu, Y., Ma, C., Bertozzi, A.L., Brantingham, P.J., Lin, J. & Krishnagopal, S., 'Hate speech and hate crimes: a data-driven study of evolving discourse around marginalized groups' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, BigData 2023, pp. 3107–3116
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Br Ginting, P.S., Irawan, B. & Setianingsih, C., 'Hate Speech Detection on Twitter Using Multinomial Logistic Regression Classification Method' (2019), Proceedings - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence System, IoTaIS 2019, 8980379, pp. 105-111
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Braddock, K., 'Vaccinating Against Hate: Using Attitudinal Inoculation to Confer Resistance to Persuasion by Extremist Propaganda' (2019), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Brändle, G., Cáceres-Zapatero, M.-D. & Paz-Rebollo, M.-A., 'Feeling the hate: analysis of the perceived severity of hate speech in the Spanish population | Sentir el odio: análisis de la gravedad percibida de los discursos de odio en la población Española' (2024), Revista Espanola de Sociologia, 33(2), a219
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Brar, G., Sharma, G., Singh, P., Gupta, N., Kalra, N. & Parashar, A., 'NOMA—Non-offensive Messaging Application Framework Using Machine Learning Technique for Online Communication Through Social Media' (2023), Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 316, pp. 315-328
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Brata, D.W., Djunaidy, A. & Siahaan, D.O., 'Comparison of Deep Learning Methods in Detecting Hate Speech in Indonesian Tweets' (2023), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 58–63
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Breazu, P., 'Entitlement Racism on YouTube: White injury—the licence to Humiliate Roma migrants in the UK' (2023), Discourse, Context and Media, 55, 100718
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Breazu, P. & Katson, N., 'ChatGPT-4 as a journalist: Whose perspectives is it reproducing?' (2024), Discourse and Society [online]
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Breazu, P. & Machin, D., 'Racism is not just hate speech: Ethnonationalist victimhood in YouTube comments about the Roma during Covid-19' (2022), Language in Society [online]
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Breitwieser, K., 'Can Contextualizing User Embeddings Improve Sarcasm and Hate Speech Detection?' (2022), NLPCSS 2022 - 5th Workshop on Natural Language Processing and Computational Social Science, NLP+CSS, Held at the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022, pp. 126-139
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Brennan, F., 'www.hatecrime.co Laws uncritical engagement' (2009), Information & Communications Technology Law, 18(2), pp.75-78
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Brightman, S., Lenning, E., Lurie, K.J. & DeJong, C., 'Anti-Transgender Ideology, Laws, and Homicide: An Analysis of the Trifecta of Violence' (2023), Homicide Studies [online]
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Briliani, A., Irawan, B. & Setianingsih, C., 'Hate Speech Detection in Indonesian Language on Instagram Comment Section Using K-Nearest Neighbor Classification Method' (2019), Proceedings - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence System, IoTaIS 2019, 8980398, pp. 98-104
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Brink, D.O., 'Millian principles, freedom of expression and hate speech' (2001), Legal Theory, 7(2), pp.119-157
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Britt, B.C., 'Sex Sells Terrorism: How Sexual Appeals in Fringe Online Communities Contribute to Self-Radicalization' (2023), Social Science Computer Review [online]
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Brody, E., Greenhalgh, S.P. & Sajjad, M., 'Free Speech or Free to Hate?: Anti-LGBTQ+ Discourses in LGBTQ+-Affirming Spaces on Gab Social' (2023), Journal of Homosexuality [online]
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Bronitt, S., 'Hate speech, sedition and the war on terror' (2007), in Gelber, K. & Stone, A. (eds.) Hate Speech and Freedom of Speech in Australia. The Federation Press.
Brooten, L., 'When Media Fuel the Crisis: Fighting Hate Speech and Communal Violence in Myanmar' (2020), in J. Matthews & E. Thorsen (Eds.), Media, Journalism and Disaster Communities. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Brown, A., 'What is hate speech? Part 2: Family resemblances' (2017), Law and Philosophy, 36(5), pp.561–613
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Brown, A., 'What is hate speech? Part 1: The myth of hate' (2017), Law and Philosophy, 36(4), pp.419–468
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Brown, A., 'The “who?” question in the hate speech debate: Part 1: Consistency, practical, and formal approaches' (2016), Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence, 29(2), pp. 275-320
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Brown, A., 'Hate speech law: A philosophical examination' (2015), New York: Routledge.
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