Publications: Hate speech
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Liu, T., Xu, M. & Chen, X., 'Social media, gendered anxiety and disease-related misinformation: discourses in contemporary China’s online anti-African sentiments' (2021), Asian Journal of Communication, 31(6), pp. 485-501
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Liu, Z., Luo, C. & Lu, J., 'Hate speech in the Internet context: Unpacking the roles of Internet penetration, online legal regulation, and online opinion polarization from a transnational perspective' (2023), Information Development [online]
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Liyanage, O. & Jayakumar, K., 'Hate Speech Detection in Sinhala-English Code-Mixed Language' (2021), 21st International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions, ICter 2021 – Proceedings, pp. 225-230
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Ljubešić, N., Mozetič, I. & Novak, P.K., 'Quantifying the impact of context on the quality of manual hate speech annotation' (2023), Natural Language Engineering, 29(6), pp. 1481–1494
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Lo Cricchio, M.G., Stefanelli, F., Menesini, E. & Nocentini, A., 'Adolescents’ Ethnic Hate Speech Exposure and Ethnic Bullying Perpetration: The Moderating Role of Tolerance Towards Diversity and Gender' (2023), Cyberpsychology, 17(5), 4
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Lobo, P.R., 'Bias in Hate Speech and Toxicity Detection' (2022), AIES 2022 - Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society, pp. 910
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Locatelli, D. & Locatelli, L., 'LCTs at HODI: Homotransphobic Speech Detection on Italian Tweets' (2023), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3473
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Locatelli, D., Damo, G. & Nozza, D., 'A Cross-Lingual Study of Homotransphobia on Twitter' (2023), Cross-Cultural Considerations in NLP at EACL, C3NLP 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 16–24
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Lohitha, B., Mogana, V. & Amarnath, J.J., 'A Comparison of Different Models for the Detection of Hate Speech' (2022), 2022 1st International Conference on Computational Science and Technology, ICCST 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 492-496
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Lopes-Silva, L.R., Botelho-Francisco, R.E., da Conceição Moreira, P.S. & Guimarães, A.J., '“Thou Shalt Not Take the Lord’s Name in Vain”: A Methodological Proposal to Identify Religious Hate Content on Digital Social Networks' (2022), International Journal of Communication, 16, 22
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Lopes-Silva, L.R., Botelho-Francisco, R.E., Da Conceição Moreira, P.S. & Guimarães, A.J.R., '“Thou Shalt Not Take the Lord’s Name in Vain”: A Methodological Proposal to Identify Religious Hate Content on Digital Social Networks' (2022), International Journal of Communication, 16, pp. 2198–2219
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Lopez Valle, V.C.L., Antik, A. & Cavalcante De Lima, E.M.C., 'Facing fake news and hate speech: a new regulatory model for social media | O enfrentamento da desinformação e do discurso de ódio: um novo modelo regulatório para as redes sociais' (2023), Revista Eurolatinoamericana de Derecho Administrativo, 10(1), e239
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Lopez, R.M. & Calvo, S.M., 'Network communication and hate speech in the Spanish context | [COMUNICACIÓN EN REDES Y DISCURSOS DE ODIO EN EL CONTEXTO ESPAÑOL]' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9(Monographic)
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López, R.M. & López, C.A., 'Social networks, monitoring equipment, and mobile apps to combat hate speech and hate crimes in Europe | [Redes, equipos de monitoreo y aplicaciones móvil para combatir los discursos y delitos de odio en Europa]' (2022), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2022(80), pp. 347-353
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López-Gutiérrez, Á., 'Non-verbal communication in hate and sexist speeches: Hate and sexist discourses without words' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9
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Lopez-Sanchez, M. & Müller, A., 'On simulating the propagation and countermeasures of hate speech in social networks' (2021), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(24), 12003
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Losada-Díaz, J.-C., Zamora-Medina, R. & Martínez-Martínez, H., 'Hate speech on Instagram during 2019 General Election in Spain | [El discurso del odio en Instagram durante las Elecciones Generales 2019 en España]' (2021), Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion, 12(2), pp. 195-208
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Lotter, M.-S., 'Should “vulnerable groups” be protected from criticism? On the Functions of Free Speech for Liberal Democracy and the Ideology of Vulnerability | [Sind „vulnerable Gruppen“vor Kritik zu schützen? Die Funktionen der Redefreiheit für die liberale Demokratie und die Ideologisierung der Vulnerabilität]' (2023), Zeitschrift fur Praktische Philosophie, 9(2), pp. 375-398
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Lowe, D., 'Terrorism, Law and Policy: A Comparative Study (Second Edition)' (2022), London: Routledge
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Löwstedt, A. & Kapidžić, A., 'Communication in Dignity Since Early Antiquity: From Ptahhotep to Current Ethics and International Law' (2023), Journal of Intercultural Communication Research [online]
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Lozano, Á.A., 'Criminal law backed by the European Union for ending hate speech and discrimination | El Derecho penal auspiciado por la Unión Europea para frenar los discursos de odio y la discriminación' (2023), Revista de Internet, Derecho y Politica, (37)
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Lu, J., Lin, H., Zhang, X., Li, Z., Zhang, T., Zong, L., Ma, F. & Xu, B., 'Hate Speech Detection via Dual Contrastive Learning' (2023), IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing [online]
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Luarasi, I., 'Quantifying Sexism and Hate Speech: A Comprehensive Analysis of Albanian Online Media' (2023), Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(6), pp. 119–130
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Luckianto, M., Addison, R., Vincent, V., Muliono, Y. & Prasetyo, S.Y., 'Audio-based Indonesia Toxic Language Classification using Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory' (2023), 2023 5th International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, ICORIS 2023
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Lulz, S. & Riegner, M., 'Freedom of expression and hate speech' (2021), in P. Dan & A.K. Thiruvengadam (Eds.) Democratic Constitutionalism in India and the European Union: Comparing the Law of Democracy in Continental Polities (pp. 191-222), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Lumbantoruan, R., Siregar, R.U., Manik, I., Tambunan, N. & Simanjuntak, H., 'Analysis Comparison of FastText and Word2vec for Detecting Offensive Language' (2022), ICOSNIKOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference of Computer Science and Information Technology: Boundary Free: Preparing Indonesia for Metaverse Society
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Lünenborg, M. & Röttger-Rössler, B. (Eds.), 'Affective Formation of Publics: Places, Networks, and Media' (2023), London: Routledge
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Lunny, A.M., 'Hate speech, media, and Canadian federal law' (2021), in M. Deflem & D.M.D. Silva (Eds), Media and Law: Between Free Speech and Censorship (Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance, Vol. 26) (pp. 133-149), Bingley: Emerald Publishing Ltd.
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Lupu, Y., Sear, R., Velásquez, N., Leahy, R., Restrepo, N.J., Goldberg, B. & Johnson, N.F., 'Offline events and online hate' (2023), PLoS ONE, 18(1 January), e0278511
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Luttrell, R., Xiao, L. & Glass, J. (Eds.), 'Democracy in the Disinformation Age: Influence and Activism in American Politics' (2021), New York: Routledge
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Luu, S.T., Nguyen, H.P., Van Nguyen, K. & Luu-Thuy Nguyen, N., 'Comparison Between Traditional Machine Learning Models and Neural Network Models for Vietnamese Hate Speech Detection' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 RIVF International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies, RIVF 2020, 9140745
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Luu, S.T., Nguyen, K.V. & Nguyen, N.L.-T., 'A Large-Scale Dataset for Hate Speech Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Texts' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12798 LNAI, pp. 415-426
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Luu, S.T., Van Nguyen, K. & Nguyen, N.L.-T., 'An approach of data augmentation to improve the performance of BERTology models for Vietnamese hate speech detection' (2023), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Lyu, H., Fan, Y., Xiong, Z., Komisarchik, M. & Luo, J., 'Understanding Public Opinion Toward the #StopAsianHate Movement and the Relation With Racially Motivated Hate Crimes in the US' (2021), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Ma, J.P.K. & Chow, S.S.M., 'SMART Credentials in the Multi-queue of Slackness (or Secure Management of Anonymous Reputation Traits without Global Halting)' (2023), Proceedings - 8th IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy, Euro S and P 2023, pp. 896–912
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Määttä, S. & Vernet, S., 'Reacting to homophobia in a French online discussion: The fuzzy boundaries between heteronormativity and homophobia' (2023), Discourse and Society [online]
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Määttä, S., Suomalainen, K. & Tuomarla, U., 'Constructing Anti-Immigration Ideology and Group Identity in an Online Conversation Thread on the Suomi24 Discussion Board | [Maahanmuuttovastaisen Ideologian ja Ryhmäidentiteetin Rakentuminen Suomi24-Keskustelussa]' (2020), Virittaja, 124(2), pp. 190-216
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Määttä, S.K., 'Linguistic and discursive properties of hate speech and speech facilitating the expression of hatred Evidence from Finnish and French online discussion boards' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 156–172
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Macagno, F., 'Argumentation profiles and the manipulation of common ground. The arguments of populist leaders on Twitter' (2022), Journal of Pragmatics, 191, pp. 67-82
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MacAvaney, S., Yao, H.-R., Yang, E., Russell, K., Goharian, N. & Frieder, O., 'Hate Speech Detection: Challenges and Solutions' (2019), PLoS ONE, 14(8): e0221152
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Macedo, S., 'Lost in the marketplace of ideas: Towards a new constitution for free speech after Trump and Twitter?' (2022), Philosophy and Social Criticism, 48(4), pp. 496-514
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Macfarlane, E. (Ed.), 'Dilemmas of free expression' (2021), Toronto: University of Toronto Press
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MacHado, C.C.V. & Aguiar, T.H., 'Emerging Regulations on Content Moderation and Misinformation Policies of Online Media Platforms: Accommodating the Duty of Care into Intermediary Liability Models' (2023), Business and Human Rights Journal [online]
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MacHova, K. & Tomcik, T., 'Comparison of Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning in Classification of Toxic Comments' (2023), ICETA 2023 - 21st Year of International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications, Proceedings, pp. 353–358
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Machova, K., Srba, I., Sarnovský, M., Paralič, J., Kresnakova, V.M., Hrckova, A., Kompan, M., Simko, M., Blaho, R., Chuda, D., Bielikova, M. & Navrat, P., 'Addressing False Information and Abusive Language in Digital Space Using Intelligent Approaches' (2021), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1281, pp. 3-32
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MacHova, K., Suchanic, D. & Maslej-Kresnakova, V., 'Recognition of Hate or Offensive Tweets in the Online Communities' (2020), ICETA 2020 - 18th IEEE International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications, Proceedings, 9379227, pp. 418-423
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Maci, S.M., Demata, M., McGlashan, M. & Seargeant, P. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Handbook of Discourse and Disinformation' (2023), London: Routledge
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Macias, C., Soto, M., Alcántara, T. & Calvo, H., 'Impact of Text Preprocessing and Feature Selection on Hate Speech Detection in Online Messages Towards the LGBTQ+ Community in Mexico' (2023), Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023) co-located with the Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023)
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MacLachlan, H., 'Music and Incitement to Violence: Anti-Muslim Hate Music in Burma/Myanmar' (2022), Ethnomusicology, 66(3), pp. 410-442
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MacRayo, G., Casino, W., Dalangin, J., Gabriel Gahoy, J., Christian Reyes, A., Vitto, C., Abisado, M., Lor Huyo-A, S. & Avelino Sampedro, G., 'Please Be Nice: A Deep Learning Based Approach to Content Moderation of Internet Memes' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, ICEIC 2023
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