Publications: Hate speech
H
Harb, Z., 'Covering regional conflicts in Arab news: Political loyalties and hate speech' (2019), in M. Kelly, H. Footitt, Hilary & M. Salama-Carr (Eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Languages and Conflict (pp. 273-293). London: Palgrave Macmillan
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Harb, Z., 'Hate speech as political communication in Lebanon' (2025), in D. Matar (Ed.) Reframing Political Communication and Media Practices in the Middle East and North Africa (pp. 109–122), London: Bloomsbury
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Harby, A.A. & Zulkernine, F., 'A Comparative Analysis of Graph Neural Networks for Fake News Detection' (2023), Proceedings - International Computer Software and Applications Conference, 2023, pp. 1215–1222
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Hardmeier, C., Basta, C., Costa-jussà, M.R., Stanovsky, G. & Gonen, H. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP)' (2022), 4th Workshop on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing (GeBNLP) (July 2022 in Seattle, WA)
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Hardy, K., 'Will banning hate symbols in public spaces enhance inclusion and safety?' (2025), in J. Dolley, K. Hardy & T. Matthews (Eds.) Public Space and the Sustainable Development Goals Inclusion Safety Culture and Nature (pp. 45–54), Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Harell, A., Hinckley, R. & Mansell, J., 'Valuing Liberty or Equality? Empathetic Personality and Political Intolerance of Harmful Speech' (2021), Frontiers in Political Science, 3, 663858
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Harff, G. & Duque, M.S., 'Hate speech in German and Brazilian contexts | [Discurso de ódio nos contextos alemão e brasileiro]' (2021), A e C - Revista de Direito Administrativo e Constitucional, 21(84), pp. 199-225
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Hariharan, T., Kanishkar, P., Mohammed Roshan, S. & Poongodi, K., 'Cyberbullying Detection and Prevention for Women’s Safety on Social Media' (2025), 3rd International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems, ICEARS 2025 - Proceedings, pp. 972–976
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Harish, D., Manimaran, M., Jayashakthi, V.P. & Alamelu, M., 'Automatic Detection of Cyberbullying on Social Media Using Machine Learning' (2023), 2nd International Conference on Advancements in Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computing and Automation, ICAECA 2023
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Harriman, N., Shortland, N., Su, M., Cote, T., Testa, M.A. & Savoia, E., 'Youth Exposure to Hate in the Online Space: An Exploratory Analysis' (2020), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(22),8531, pp. 1-14
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Harris, B., 'Race vilification laws: A comparative perspective' (1999), Canberra Law Review, 6(1-2), pp.257-300
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Harris, C., Halevy, M., Howard, A., Bruckman, A. & Yang, D., 'Exploring the Role of Grammar and Word Choice in Bias Toward African American English (AAE) in Hate Speech Classification' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 789-798
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Harris, C., Rowbotham, J. & Stevenson, K., 'Truth, law and hate in the virtual marketplace of ideas: perspectives on the regulation of Internet content' (2009), Information & Communications Technology Law, 18(2), pp.155-184
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Harrison, J., 'Truth, civility and religious battlegrounds: The contest between religious vilification laws and freedom of expression' (2006), Auckland University Law Review, 12, pp.71-96
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Hartmann, D., Oueslati, A. & Staufer, D., 'Watching the Watchers: A Comparative Fairness Audit of Cloud-based Content Moderation Services' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3908
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Hartmann, D., Oueslati, A., Staufer, D., Pohlmann, L., Munzert, S. & Heuer, H., 'Lost in Moderation: How Commercial Content Moderation APIs Over- and Under-Moderate Group-Targeted Hate Speech and Linguistic Variations' (2025), Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Proceedings, 175
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Harvey, A., 'Regulating homophobic hate speech: Back to basics about language and politics?' (2012), Sexualities, 15(2), pp.191-206
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Hasan, A., Sharma, T., Khan, A. & Hasan Ali Al-Abyadh, M., 'Analysing Hate Speech against Migrants and Women through Tweets Using Ensembled Deep Learning Mode' (2022), Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 8153791
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Hasan, M.N., Masum, A.H., Rony, S.H., Arpita, H.D. & Rabeya, T., 'Advancing Online Safety: AI-Powered Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection in Social Media' (2025), 2025 International Conference on Electrical Computer and Communication Engineering, ECCE 2025
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Hasan, Md.N., Azim, R., Hasan, M. & Islam, Md.M., 'A stacked ensemble model to identify Bangla religious hate comments' (2024), 2024 IEEE 3rd Conference on Information Technology and Data Science, CITDS 2024 – Proceedings
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Hashir, M.H., Memoona & Kim, S.W., 'TARGE: large language model-powered explainable hate speech detection' (2025), Peerj Computer Science, 11, e2911
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Hashmi, E. & Yayilgan, S.Y., 'Multi-class hate speech detection in the Norwegian language using FAST-RNN and multilingual fine-tuned transformers' (2024), Complex and Intelligent Systems [online]
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Hashmi, E., Ahmad, H., Mazhar, M.T., Yayilgan, S.Y., Afzal, M. & Shaikh, S., 'A Robust and Linguistically-Aware Hate Speech Detection System for Roman Urdu' (2025), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low Resource Language Information Processing, 24(10), 115
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Hashmi, E., Yayilgan, S.Y. & Abomhara, M., 'Metalinguist: enhancing hate speech detection with cross-lingual meta-learning' (2025), Complex and Intelligent Systems, 11(4), 179
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Hashmi, E., Yayilgan, S.Y., Yamin, M.M., Abomhara, M. & Ullah, M., 'Self-supervised hate speech detection in Norwegian texts with lexical and semantic augmentations' (2025), Expert Systems with Applications, 264, 125843
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Hashmi, E., Yildirim Yayilgan, S., Abomhara, M. & Akerkar, R., 'Transparent Hate Speech Detection in Norwegian Using Explainable AI' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1529 LNNS, pp. 615–623
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Hashmi, E., Yildirim Yayilgan, S., Hameed, I.A., Mudassar Yamin, M., Ullah, M. & Abomhara, M., 'Enhancing Multilingual Hate Speech Detection: From Language-Specific Insights to Cross-Linguistic Integration' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 121507–121537
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Hassan, K., 'Hate Speech im Rechts-Rap. Analyse eines rassistischen Phänomens' (2016), in Fereidooni, K. & El, M., Rassismuskritik und Widerstandsformen (pp.673-687). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
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Hassan, F., Bouchekif, A. & Aransa, W., 'FiRC at SemEval-2023 Task 10: Fine-grained Classification of Online Sexism Content using DeBERTa' (2023), 17th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, SemEval 2023 - Proceedings of the Workshop, pp. 1824–1832
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Hassan, G., Rabah, J., Madriaza, P., Brouillette-Alarie, S., Borokhovski, E., Pickup, D., Varela, W., Girard, M., Durocher-Costa, L. & Danis, E., 'PROTOCOL: Hate online and in traditional media: A systematic review of the evidence for associations or impacts on individuals, audiences, and communities' (2022), Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18(2), e1245
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Hassett-Walker, C., 'Does Brandenburg v. Ohio still hold in the social media era? Racist (and other) online hate speech and the First Amendment' (2022), Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2038848
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Hatano, A., 'Can Strategic Human Rights Litigation Complement Social Movements? A Case Study of the Movement Against Racism and Hate Speech in Japan' (2019), University of Pennsylvania Asian Law Review, 14(2), 228-274
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Hatano, A., 'Regulating Online Hate Speech through the Prism of Human Rights Law: The Potential of Localised Content Moderation' (2023), Australian Year Book of International Law, 41(1), pp. 127–156
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Haupt, C.E., 'Democratic self-defence' (2025), Fordham Law Review, 93(4), pp. 1377–1426
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Havens, L., Bach, B., Terras, M. & Alex, B., 'Beyond Explanation: A Case for Exploratory Text Visualizations of Non-Aggregated, Annotated Datasets' (2022), 1st Workshop on Perspectivist Approaches to Disagreement in NLP, NLPerspectives 2022 as part of Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022 Workshop, pp. 73-82
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Hawdon, J., 'COVID-19 and the Flames of Hate' (2024), in J. Hawdon, D. Sedgwick, C. Cozette Comer & P. Räsänen (Eds.) Perceptions of A Pandemic: A Cross Continental Comparison of Citizen Perceptions, Attitudes, and Behaviors During Covid 19 (pp. 85–104), Leeds, UK: Emerald Insight
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Hawdon, J. & Costello, M. (Eds.), 'Research Handbook on Hate and Hate Crimes in Society' (2024), Cheltenham, UK & Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Hawdon, J., Oksanen, A. & Räsänen, P., 'Exposure to online hate in four nations: A cross-national consideration' (2017), Deviant Behavior, 38(3), pp.254-266
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Hawdon, J., Reichelmann, A., Costello, M., Llorent, V.J., Räsänen, P., Zych, I., Oksanen, A. & Blaya, C., 'Measuring Hate: Does a Definition Affect Self-Reported Levels of Perpetration and Exposure to Online Hate in Surveys?' (2023), Social Science Computer Review [online]
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Hayaty, M., Laksito, A.D. & Adi, S., 'Hate speech detection on Indonesian text using word embedding method-global vector' (2023), IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 12(4), pp. 1928–1937
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Haynes, J. (Ed.), 'The Routledge Handbook of Politics and Religion in Contemporary America' (2024), London: Routledge
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Hazzan, M.K., 'Deception in the era of digital technologies and the distortion of reality and facts: An X-Ray of Nigerian peculiarities' (2022), E-Learning and Digital Media [online]
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Hebert, L., Golab, L. & Cohen, R., 'Predicting Hateful Discussions on Reddit using Graph Transformer Networks and Communal Context' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, WI-IAT 2022, pp. 9-17
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Hebert, L., Sahu, G., Guo, Y., Sreenivas, N.K., Golab, L. & Cohen, R., 'Multi-Modal Discussion Transformer: Integrating Text, Images and Graph Transformers to Detect Hate Speech on Social Media' (2024), Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 38(20), pp. 22096–22104
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Hedhli, M. & Kboubi, F., 'CNN-BiLSTM Model for Arabic Dialect Identification' (2023), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1864 CCIS, pp. 213–225
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Hee, M.S., Lee, R.K.-W. & Chong, W.-H., 'On Explaining Multimodal Hateful Meme Detection Models' (2022), WWW 2022 - Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022, pp. 3651-3655
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Hee, M.S., Sharma, S., Cao, R., Nandi, P., Nakov, P., Chakraborty, T. & Lee, R.K.-W., 'Recent Advances in Online Hate Speech Moderation: Multimodality and the Role of Large Models' (2024), EMNLP 2024 - 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Findings of EMNLP 2024, pp. 4407–4419
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Hegde, A. & Shashirekha, H.L., 'Leveraging Dynamic Meta Embedding for Sentiment Analysis and Detection of Homophobic/Transphobic Content in Code-mixed Dravidian Languages' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 147-156
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Hegde, A., Kavya, G., Coelho, S. & Shashirekha, H.L., 'MUCS@LT-EDI2023: Homophobic/Transphobic Content Detection in Social Media Text using mBERT' (2023), LTEDI 2023 - 3rd Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, associated with the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, RANLP 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 287–294
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Heiberger, R., Gadiraju, U., Spaniol, M., Kinder-Kurlanda, K., Faleńska, A., Mashhadi, A., Sun, J., Kaiser, S. & Staab, S. (Eds.), 'Websci Companion ’24: Companion Publication of the 16th ACM Web Science Conference' (2024), 16th ACM Web Science Conference, Stuttgart, Germany, 21-24 May
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