Publications: Hate speech

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Luarasi, I., 'Quantifying Sexism and Hate Speech: A Comprehensive Analysis of Albanian Online Media' (2023), Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(6), pp. 119–130
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Luckianto, M., Addison, R., Vincent, V., Muliono, Y. & Prasetyo, S.Y., 'Audio-based Indonesia Toxic Language Classification using Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory' (2023), 2023 5th International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, ICORIS 2023
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Lulz, S. & Riegner, M., 'Freedom of expression and hate speech' (2021), in P. Dan & A.K. Thiruvengadam (Eds.) Democratic Constitutionalism in India and the European Union: Comparing the Law of Democracy in Continental Polities (pp. 191-222), Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing
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Lumbantoruan, R., Siregar, R.U., Manik, I., Tambunan, N. & Simanjuntak, H., 'Analysis Comparison of FastText and Word2vec for Detecting Offensive Language' (2022), ICOSNIKOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Conference of Computer Science and Information Technology: Boundary Free: Preparing Indonesia for Metaverse Society
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Lünenborg, M. & Röttger-Rössler, B. (Eds.), 'Affective Formation of Publics: Places, Networks, and Media' (2023), London: Routledge
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Lunny, A.M., 'Hate speech, media, and Canadian federal law' (2021), in M. Deflem & D.M.D. Silva (Eds), Media and Law: Between Free Speech and Censorship (Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance, Vol. 26) (pp. 133-149), Bingley: Emerald Publishing Ltd.
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Lupu, Y., Sear, R., Velásquez, N., Leahy, R., Restrepo, N.J., Goldberg, B. & Johnson, N.F., 'Offline events and online hate' (2023), PLoS ONE, 18(1 January), e0278511
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Luttrell, R., Xiao, L. & Glass, J. (Eds.), 'Democracy in the Disinformation Age: Influence and Activism in American Politics' (2021), New York: Routledge
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Lutz, N., Padzensky, J.W. & Schafer, J.S., 'Working with Color: How Color Quantization Can Aid Researchers of Problematic Information' (2024), Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW, pp. 275–282
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Luu, S.T., Nguyen, H.P., Van Nguyen, K. & Luu-Thuy Nguyen, N., 'Comparison Between Traditional Machine Learning Models and Neural Network Models for Vietnamese Hate Speech Detection' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 RIVF International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies, RIVF 2020, 9140745
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Luu, S.T., Nguyen, K.V. & Nguyen, N.L.-T., 'A Large-Scale Dataset for Hate Speech Detection on Vietnamese Social Media Texts' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12798 LNAI, pp. 415-426
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Luu, S.T., Van Nguyen, K. & Nguyen, N.L.-T., 'An approach of data augmentation to improve the performance of BERTology models for Vietnamese hate speech detection' (2023), Multimedia Tools and Applications [online]
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Lyu, H., Fan, Y., Xiong, Z., Komisarchik, M. & Luo, J., 'Understanding Public Opinion Toward the #StopAsianHate Movement and the Relation With Racially Motivated Hate Crimes in the US' (2021), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Ma, J.P.K. & Chow, S.S.M., 'SMART Credentials in the Multi-queue of Slackness (or Secure Management of Anonymous Reputation Traits without Global Halting)' (2023), Proceedings - 8th IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy, Euro S and P 2023, pp. 896–912
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Maarouf, A., Pröllochs, N. & Feuerriegel, S., 'The Virality of Hate Speech on Social Media' (2024), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 8(CSCW1), 186
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Maaß, S., Wortelker, J. & Rott, A., 'Evaluating the regulation of social media: An empirical study of the German NetzDG and Facebook' (2024), Telecommunications Policy, 102719
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Määttä, S. & Vernet, S., 'Reacting to homophobia in a French online discussion: The fuzzy boundaries between heteronormativity and homophobia' (2023), Discourse and Society [online]
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Määttä, S., Suomalainen, K. & Tuomarla, U., 'Constructing Anti-Immigration Ideology and Group Identity in an Online Conversation Thread on the Suomi24 Discussion Board | [Maahanmuuttovastaisen Ideologian ja Ryhmäidentiteetin Rakentuminen Suomi24-Keskustelussa]' (2020), Virittaja, 124(2), pp. 190-216
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Määttä, S.K., 'Linguistic and discursive properties of hate speech and speech facilitating the expression of hatred Evidence from Finnish and French online discussion boards' (2023), Internet Pragmatics, 6(2), pp. 156–172
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Mabuya, R., Matfunjwa, M., Setaka, M. & van Zaanen, M. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Resources for African Indigenous Languages (RAIL 2024) @ LREC-COLING 2024' (2024), ELRA and ICCL, Torino, Italy, May 2024
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Macagno, F., 'Argumentation profiles and the manipulation of common ground. The arguments of populist leaders on Twitter' (2022), Journal of Pragmatics, 191, pp. 67-82
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MacAvaney, S., Yao, H.-R., Yang, E., Russell, K., Goharian, N. & Frieder, O., 'Hate Speech Detection: Challenges and Solutions' (2019), PLoS ONE, 14(8): e0221152
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Macedo, S., 'Lost in the marketplace of ideas: Towards a new constitution for free speech after Trump and Twitter?' (2022), Philosophy and Social Criticism, 48(4), pp. 496-514
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Macfarlane, E. (Ed.), 'Dilemmas of free expression' (2021), Toronto: University of Toronto Press
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MacHado, C.C.V. & Aguiar, T.H., 'Emerging Regulations on Content Moderation and Misinformation Policies of Online Media Platforms: Accommodating the Duty of Care into Intermediary Liability Models' (2023), Business and Human Rights Journal [online]
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MacHova, K. & Tomcik, T., 'Comparison of Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning in Classification of Toxic Comments' (2023), ICETA 2023 - 21st Year of International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications, Proceedings, pp. 353–358
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Machova, K., Srba, I., Sarnovský, M., Paralič, J., Kresnakova, V.M., Hrckova, A., Kompan, M., Simko, M., Blaho, R., Chuda, D., Bielikova, M. & Navrat, P., 'Addressing False Information and Abusive Language in Digital Space Using Intelligent Approaches' (2021), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1281, pp. 3-32
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MacHova, K., Suchanic, D. & Maslej-Kresnakova, V., 'Recognition of Hate or Offensive Tweets in the Online Communities' (2020), ICETA 2020 - 18th IEEE International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications, Proceedings, 9379227, pp. 418-423
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Maci, S.M., Demata, M., McGlashan, M. & Seargeant, P. (Eds.), 'The Routledge Handbook of Discourse and Disinformation' (2023), London: Routledge
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Macias, C., Soto, M., Alcántara, T. & Calvo, H., 'Impact of Text Preprocessing and Feature Selection on Hate Speech Detection in Online Messages Towards the LGBTQ+ Community in Mexico' (2023), Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023) co-located with the Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023)
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Mackenzie, G., Meyliana, Yunanda, R. & Suryaningrum, K.M., 'Comparison of a Combined Model (K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm and Support Vector Machine Algorithm), K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm, and Support Vector Machine Algorithm to Detect Hate Speech on Social Media' (2024), Proceedings of 2024 International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2024, pp. 427–432
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MacLachlan, H., 'Music and Incitement to Violence: Anti-Muslim Hate Music in Burma/Myanmar' (2022), Ethnomusicology, 66(3), pp. 410-442
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MacRayo, G., Casino, W., Dalangin, J., Gabriel Gahoy, J., Christian Reyes, A., Vitto, C., Abisado, M., Lor Huyo-A, S. & Avelino Sampedro, G., 'Please Be Nice: A Deep Learning Based Approach to Content Moderation of Internet Memes' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication, ICEIC 2023
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Madeddu, M., Frenda, S., Lai, M., Patti, V. & Basile, V., 'DisaggregHate It Corpus: A Disaggregated Italian Dataset of Hate Speech' (2023), Proceedings of the 9th Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics (CLiC-it 2023)
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Madhavi, M., Agal, S., Odedra, N.D., Chowdhary, H., Ruprah, T.S., Vuyyuru, V.A. & Baker El-Ebiary, Y.A., 'Elevating Offensive Language Detection: CNN-GRU and BERT for Enhanced Hate Speech Identification' (2024), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 15(5), pp. 1164–1172
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Madhu, H., Satapara, S., Modha, S., Mandl, T. & Majumder, P., 'Detecting offensive speech in conversational code-mixed dialogue on social media: A contextual dataset and benchmark experiments' (2023), Expert Systems with Applications, 215, 119342
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Madhukar, A., Madhukar, A., Anubhav, Ishan & Nagpal, S., 'An Ensemble Based Approach to Detect Hate Speech' (2024), 2024 IEEE Region 10 Symposium, TENSYMP 2024
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Madhusankar, D., Karthikeyan, A. & Bharathi, B., 'Multi-Label Emotion Classification in Urdu' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 231-237
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Madran, H.A.D., 'The darker side of the virtual environment: Online discrimination' (2021), in E.E. Başar (Ed.) Paradigm Shifts within the Communication World (pp. 63-79), Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers
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Madriaza, P., Hassan, G., Brouillette-Alarie, S., Mounchingam, A.N., Durocher-Corfa, L., Borokhovski, E., Pickup, D. & Paillé, S., 'Exposure to hate in online and traditional media: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of this exposure on individuals and communities' (2025), Campbell Systematic Reviews, 21(1), e70018
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Madukwe, K.J. & Gao, X., 'The Thin Line Between Hate and Profanity' (2019), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 11919 LNAI, pp. 344-356
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Madukwe, K.J., Gao, X. & Xue, B., 'What Emotion Is Hate? Incorporating Emotion Information into the Hate Speech Detection Task' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13032 LNAI, pp. 273-286
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Madukwe, K.J., Gao, X. & Xue, B., 'Token replacement-based data augmentation methods for hate speech detection' (2022), World Wide Web [online]
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Madukwe, K.J., Gao, X. & Xue, B., 'A GA-Based Approach to Fine-Tuning BERT for Hate Speech Detection' (2020), 2020 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, SSCI 2020, 9308419, pp. 2821-2828
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Madukwe, K.J., Gao, X. & Xue, B., 'Dependency-based embedding for distinguishing between hate speech and offensive language' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, WI-IAT 2020, 9457754, pp. 860-868
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Mafu, L., 'Discourse Structures, Weaponization of Language and Ethiopia’s Civil War' (2024), SAGE Open, 14(3)
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Magano, O. & D’Oliveira, T., 'Antigypsyism in Portugal: Expressions of Hate and Racism in Social Networks' (2023), Social Sciences, 12(9), 511
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Maghaireh, A.M., 'Cybercrime Laws in Jordan and Freedom of Expression: A Critical Examination of the Electronic Crimes Act 2023' (2024), International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 18(1), pp. 15–36
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Mahajan, E., Mahajan, H. & Kumar, S., 'EnsMulHateCyb: Multilingual hate speech and cyberbully detection in online social media' (2024), Expert Systems with Applications, 236, 121228
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Mahardika, M.R., Wijaya, I.P.J., Prayoga, A.R., Lucky, H. & Iswanto, I.A., 'Exploring the Performance of BERT Models for Multi-Label Hate Speech Detection on Indonesian Twitter' (2023), 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Data Sciences: Discovering Technological Advancement in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, AiDAS 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 256–261
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