Publications: Hate speech
N
Natha, A., Behera, B., Mishra, D., Sahu, S.R. & Mohapatra, S., 'A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models Used for Hate Speech (Hs) Detection of Odia Language' (2024), International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications in Engineering, 12(16), pp. 464–476
View the publication online
Nave, E. & Lane, L., 'Countering online hate speech: How does human rights due diligence impact terms of service?' (2023), Computer Law and Security Review, 51, 105884
View the publication online
Naveen Kumar, M.R., Mushtaq Ahmed, D.M., Prashanth, J., Vinaykumar V.N., Ananda Babu, J. & Kumar, T.G.K., 'An Efficient Deep Learning Approach to Deal with Cyberbullying' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 2nd International Conference on Computational Modelling, Simulation and Optimization, ICCMSO 2023, pp. 253–258
View the publication online
Nayak, A. & Agrawal, A., 'Detection of hate speech in social media memes: A comparative analysis' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies: Computational Intelligence for Smart Systems, ICICICT 2022, pp. 1179-1185
View the publication online
Nayla, A., Setianingsih, C. & Dirgantoro, B., 'Hate Speech Detection on Twitter Using BERT Algorithm' (2023), ICCoSITE 2023 - International Conference on Computer Science, Information Technology and Engineering: Digital Transformation Strategy in Facing the VUCA and TUNA Era, pp. 644–649
View the publication online
Ndahinda, F.M. & Mugabe, A.S., 'Streaming Hate: Exploring the Harm of Anti-Banyamulenge and Anti-Tutsi Hate Speech on Congolese Social Media' (2022), Journal of Genocide Research [online]
View the publication online
Ndubueze, P.N., 'Hate Speech Propagation and Regulation in WhatsApp Groups: Evidence from Nigeria' (2024), Deviant Behavior [online]
View the publication online
Neelakandan, S., Sridevi, M., Chandrasekaran, S., Murugeswari, K., Singh Pundir, A.K., Sridevi, R. & Lingaiah, T.B., 'Deep Learning Approaches for Cyberbullying Detection and Classification on Social Media' (2022), Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022, 2163458
View the publication online
Neffati, I, 'Freedom of expression in French laws and society' (2023), in J. Steel & J. Petley (Eds.) The Routledge Companion to Freedom of Expression and Censorship (pp. 173–182), London: Routledge
View the publication online
Neitsch, J. & Niebuhr, O., 'Are Germans better haters than Danes? Language-specific implicit prosodies of types of hate speech and how they relate to perceived severity and societal rules' (2020), Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, INTERSPEECH, 2020-October, pp. 1843-1847
View the publication online
Neitsch, J. & Niebuhr, O., 'On the Role of Prosody in the Production and Evaluation of German Hate Speech' (2020), Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody, 2020-May, pp. 710-714
View the publication online
Nel, J.A. & Venter, Z., '(South) African perspectives on the prevention, monitoring and combating of hate victimisation' (2024), Safer Communities [online]
View the publication online
Neller, J., 'The need for new tools to break the silos: Identity categories in hate speech legislation' (2018), International Journal For Crime, Justice And Social Democracy, 7(2), pp.75-90
View the publication online
Nemade, S., Mane, S.B. & Nandgaonkar, S., 'Detection and Classification of Aggressive Comments and Hate Speech' (2023), Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Sustainable Engineering Solution, CISES 2023, pp. 55–60
View the publication online
Nencheva, D. & Georgiev, D., 'From Academic Term to Everyday Slur: The Definitions of “Gender” in Two Volumes of the “Dictionary of New Words in the Bulgarian Language”' (2024), Sexuality and Culture [online]
View the publication online
Nessir, M.A.B., Rhouma, M., Haddad, H. & Fourati, C., 'iCompass at Arabic Hate Speech 2022: Detect Hate Speech Using QRNN and Transformers' (2022), 5th Workshop Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools with Shared Tasks on Qur'an QA and Fine-Grained Hate Speech Detection, OSACT 2022 - Proceedings at Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 176-180
View the publication online
Ng, R. & Indran, N., '#ProtectOurElders: Analysis of Tweets About Older Asian Americans and Anti-Asian Sentiments During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2024), Journal of medical Internet research, 26, pp. E45864
View the publication online
Ngan, C.-K. & Bhuva, K., 'A Framework and Decision Algorithm to Determine the Best Feature Extraction Technique for Supporting Machine Learning-Based Hate Speech Detection' (2021), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 985, pp. 15-28
View the publication online
Nguemkap Kouamo, R., 'On and off line hate speech and academic performance in secondary education in Cameroon' (2024), International Journal of Educational Development, 109, 103081
View the publication online
Nguyên Duy, I., 'The Limits to Free Speech on Social Media: On Two Recent Decisions of the Supreme Court of Norway' (2020), Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 38(3), pp. 237-245
View the publication online
Nguyen, A.T.-H., Nguyen, D.H., Nguyen, N.T., Ho, K.T.-D. & Nguyen, K.V., 'Automatic Textual Normalization for Hate Speech Detection' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1049 LNNS, pp. 1–12
View the publication online
Nguyen, H. & Gokhale, S., 'An efficient approach to identifying antigovernment sentiment on Twitter during Michigan protests' (2022), PeerJ Computer Science, 8, e1127
View the publication online
Nguyen, L. & Rastogi, N., 'Graph-based Approach for Studying Spread of Radical Online Sentiment' (2023), ACM Web Conference 2023 - Companion of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023, pp. 1373-1380
View the publication online
Nguyen, T.T., Yu, W., Merchant, J.S., Criss, S., Kennedy, C.J., Mane, H., Gowda, K.N., Kim, M., Belani, R., Blanco, C.F., Kalachagari, M., Yue, X., Volpe, V.V., Allen, A.M., Hswen, Y. & Nguyen, Q.C., 'Examining Exposure to Messaging, Content, and Hate Speech from Partisan News Social Media Posts on Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities' (2023), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3230
View the publication online
Ngwainmbi, E.K., 'Hate speech and the re-emergence of Caucasian nationalism in the United States' (2022), in E.K. Ngwainmbi (Ed.) Dismantling Cultural Borders Through Social Media and Digital Communications: How Networked Communities Compromise Identity (pp. 73-104), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
View the publication online
Ni, L., Huang, Y. & Shi, W., 'Combating Race-Related Hate Speech: The Role of Symmetrical Communication in Addressing Racism through Perceptual and Behavioral Outcomes' (2023), Journal of Public Relations Research [online]
View the publication online
Niceforo, M., 'Hate speech and environmental activist discourse: Critical analysis of user comments to one controversial tweet by Just Stop Oil' (2024), Journal of Language and Discrimination, 8(1), pp. 1–23
View the publication online
Niebuhr, O., 'Prosody in hate speech perception: A step towards understanding the role of implicit prosody' (2022), Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody, 2022-May, pp. 520–524
View the publication online
Nielsen, L.B., 'Subtle, pervasive, harmful: Racist and sexist remarks in public as hate speech' (2002), Journal of Social Issues, 58(2), pp.265-280
View the publication online
Niemann, M., Riehle, D.M., Brunk, J. & Becker, J., 'What Is Abusive Language?: Integrating Different Views on Abusive Language for Machine Learning' (2020), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12021 LNCS, pp. 59-73
View the publication online
Nigatu, H.H. & Raji, I.D., 'I Searched for a Religious Song in Amharic and Got Sexual Content Instead”: Investigating Online Harm in Low-Resourced Languages on YouTube' (2024), 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, FAccT 2024, pp. 141–160
View the publication online
Nikolaev, A.G., Porpora, D., Coffman, N. & Elliott-Maksymowicz, K., 'Hate speech as a form of entertainment: an unexpected support for the gratification hypothesis on Twitter' (2023), Atlantic Journal of Communication [online]
View the publication online
Nikouei, M. & Zamani, M., '‘Jurisprudence of tolerance: Hate speech, Article 17 and theory of democracy in the European Convention on Human Rights’' (2019), International Human Rights Law Review, 8(1), pp. 67-88
Nilsson, F., Al-Azzawi, S.S. & Kovács, G., 'Leveraging Sentiment Data for the Detection of Homophobic/Transphobic Content in a Multi-Task, Multi-Lingual Setting Using Transformers' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 196-207
View the publication online
Ninalga, D., 'Cordyceps@LT-EDI: Patching Language-Specific Homophobia/Transphobia Classifiers with a Multilingual Understanding' (2023), LTEDI 2023 - 3rd Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion - Proceedings, pp. 185–191
View the publication online
Nithish Babu, M. & Preethi, P., 'OCR-Based Multi-class Classification of Hate Speech in Images' (2023), 1st International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics and Computational Intelligence, ICAEECI 2023
View the publication online
Nithyashree, V., Hiremath, B.N., Vanishree, L., Duvvuri, A., Madival, D.A. & Vidyashree, G., 'Identification of Toxicity in MultimediaMessages for Controlling Cyberbullying on Social Media by Natural Language Processing' (2022), 2022 IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing, VLSI, Electrical Circuits and Robotics, DISCOVER 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 12-18
View the publication online
Niu, S., Veazey, K., Pagan, P. & Ghimire, A., 'Understanding Hate Group Videos on YouTube' (2022), Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW, pp. 32-36
View the publication online
Nizaruddin, F., 'Role of Public WhatsApp Groups Within the Hindutva Ecosystem of Hate and Narratives of “CoronaJihad”' (2021), International Journal of Communication. 15, pp. 1102-1119
View the publication online
Njoku, J.N., Eneh, A.U., Nwakanma, C.I., Lee, J.-M. & Kim, D.-S., 'MetaHate: Text-based Hate Speech Detection for Metaverse Applications using Deep Learning' (2023), International Conference on ICT Convergence, pp. 979–984
View the publication online
Nkemelu, D., Shah, H., Best, M. & Essa, I., 'Tackling Hate Speech in Low-resource Languages with Context Experts' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 5
View the publication online
Nkwe, S., 'An Analysis of Xenophobic Elements in South Africa’s Public Discourse via Social Media' (2023), Journal of African Films and Diaspora Studies, 6(1), pp. 23–40
View the publication online
Noetzold, D., Rossetto, A.G.D.M., Izquierdo, L.R. & Leithardt, V.R.Q., 'Use of Spyware Integrated with Prediction Models for Computer Monitoring | Uso de Spyware Integrado com Modelos de Predição para Monitoramento em Computadores' (2023), Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies, CISTI, 2023
View the publication online
Nogara, G., Vishnuprasad, P.S., Cardoso, F., Ayoub, O., Giordano, S. & Luceri, L., 'The Disinformation Dozen: An Exploratory Analysis of Covid-19 Disinformation Proliferation on Twitter' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 348-358
View the publication online
Noorian, Z., Ghenai, A., Moradisani, H., Zarrinkalam, F. & Alavijeh, S.Z., 'User-Centric Modeling of Online Hate Through the Lens of Psycholinguistic Patterns and Behaviors in Social Media' (2024), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
View the publication online
Nor, M.W.M. & Gale, P., 'Growing Fear of Islamisation: Representation of Online Media in Malaysia' (2021), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs [online]
View the publication online
Norma, M.-D., 'Currents of Innuendo Converge on an American Path to Political Hate' (2023), Daedalus, 152(3), pp. 194–211
View the publication online
Norris, D., 'Are laws proscribing incitement to religious hatred compatible with freedom of speech?' (2008), UCL Human Rights Review, 1(1), pp.102-117
View the publication online
Nouas, S., Boumahdi, F., Madani, A. & Berrhail, F., 'Cyberbullying: A BERT Bi-LSTM Solution for Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 760 LNNS, pp. 57–65
View the publication online
Nourooz Pour, H., 'Transitional justice and online social platforms: Facebook and the Rohingya genocide' (2023), International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 31(2), pp. 95–113
View the publication online