Publications: Hate speech
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Nugrahaningsih, N., Lestari, A. & Karolita, D., 'Identifying the Offensive Words in the Twitter Using Latent Semantic Analysis' (2020), 6th International Conference on Computing, Engineering, and Design, ICCED 2020, 9415773
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Nugroho, A., Handayani, I. & Riwanto, A., 'Hate Speech or Freedom of Expression: Examining Indicators of Democracy in Selected Hybrid Regimes' (2023), International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 18(1), pp. 244–266
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Nugroho, K., Noersasongko, E., Purwanto, Muljono, Fanani, A.Z., Affandy, & Basuki, R.S., 'Improving Random Forest Method to Detect Hate Speech and Offensive Words' (2019), 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology, ICOIACT 2019, 8938451, pp. 514-518
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Núñez, M.O. & Poveda, S.M., 'Values and Countervalues of the Culture of Peace in Spanish Football. Virtual Environment Analysis. | [VALORES Y CONTRAVALORES DE LA CULTURA DE PAZ EN EL FÚTBOL ESPAÑOL Análisis de los entornos virtuales]' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9
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Nwozor, A., Ajakaiye, O.O.P., Okidu, O., Olanrewaju, A. & Afolabi, O., 'Social Media in Politics: Interrogating Electorate-Driven Hate Speech in Nigeria’s 2019 Presidential Campaigns' (2022), eJournal of eDemocracy and Open Government, 14(1), pp. 104-129
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O'Brien, M., 'The coming of the storm: moral panics, social media and regulation in the QAnon era' (2022), Information and Communications Technology Law [online]
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Obaida, M.H., Elkaffas, S.M. & Guirguis, S.K., 'Deep Learning Algorithms for Cyber-Bulling Detection in Social Media Platforms' (2024), IEEE Access, 12, pp. 76901–76908
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Obermaier, M., 'Occupational Hazards: Individual and Professional Factors of Why Journalists Become Victims of Online Hate Speech' (2023), Journalism Studies [online]
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Obermaier, M., Schmuck, D. & Saleem, M., 'I’ll be there for you? Effects of Islamophobic online hate speech and counter speech on Muslim in-group bystanders’ intention to intervene' (2021), New Media and Society [online]
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Obiora, H.C., Aboh, S.C. & Dioka, B.O., 'Critical discourse analysis of selected Nigerian political hate speeches' (2021), Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 12(3), pp. 494-500
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Ocampo, N., Cabrio, E. & Villata, S., 'Playing the Part of the Sharp Bully: Generating Adversarial Examples for Implicit Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 2758–2772
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Ocampo, N., Sviridova, E., Cabrio, E. & Villata, S., 'An In-depth Analysis of Implicit and Subtle Hate Speech Messages' (2023), EACL 2023 - 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 1989-2005
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Odağ, Ö. & Moskovits, J., 'We are not a virus: repercussions of anti-Asian online hate during the COVID-19 pandemic on identity and coping strategies of Asian-heritage individuals' (2024), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Odeku, K.O. & Kgaphola, J., 'Combating Weaponisation of Social Media Fostering Hate Speech in South Africa' (2023), Journal of African Films and Diaspora Studies, 6(2), pp. 59–74
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Ogbonna, S. & Okafo, A.C., 'An Analysis of Newspapers’ Coverage of Hate Speech in Nigeria' (2020), in M. N. Ndlela & W. Mano (Eds.) Social Media and Elections in Africa, Volume 2 (pp. 201-222). Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Ogwezzy-Ndisika, A. O., Faustino, B. A. & Okechukwu Amakoh, K., 'Curbing hatred: The ethnic diehards’ agitations and 2015 presidential election campaign in Nigeria' (2019), Journal of Hate Studies, 15(1), pp. 233-253
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Oh, D. & Downey, J., 'Does algorithmic content moderation promote democratic discourse? Radical democratic critique of toxic language AI' (2024), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Okolie, A.-M., Enyiazu, C. & Nnamani, K.E., 'Campaign propaganda, electoral outcome and the dynamics of governance in the post-2015 presidential election in Nigeria' (2021), Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1922180
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Okpala, E., Cheng, L., Mbwambo, N. & Luo, F., 'AAEBERT: Debiasing BERT-based Hate Speech Detection Models via Adversarial Learning' (2022), Proceedings - 21st IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2022, pp. 1606-1612
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Okten, A>, 'On Commemorating Hrant Dink: Affective Nationalism, Hate Speech, and Digital News Media Users' (2022), Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly [online]
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Oliveira, E., Oliveira, L. & Baldi, V., 'Analysis of Cyberaggression in Social Networks Involving Students and University Environments' (2024), Springer Series in Design and Innovation, 35, pp. 287–300
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Oliveira, L. & Azevedo, J., 'Using Social Media Categorical Reactions as a Gateway to Identify Hate Speech in COVID-19 News' (2023), SN Computer Science, 4(1), 11
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Ollagnier, A., Cabrio, E. & Villata, S., 'Unsupervised fine-grained hate speech target community detection and characterisation on social media' (2023), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 13(1), 58
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Ollagnier, A., Cabrio, E. & Villata, S., 'Harnessing Bullying Traces to Enhance Bullying Participant Role Identification in Multi-Party Chats' (2023), Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS, 36
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Ollagnier, A., Cabrio, E., Villata, S. & Blaya, C., 'CyberAgressionAdo-v1: a Dataset of Annotated Online Aggressions in French Collected through a Role-playing Game' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 867-875
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Ollagnier, A., Cabrio, E., Villata, S. & Tonelli, S., 'BiRDy: Bullying Role Detection in Multi-Party Chats' (2023), Proceedings of the 37th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2023, 37, pp. 16464–16466
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Olmos-Alcaraz, A., 'Islamophobia and Twitter: The Political Discourse of the Extreme Right in Spain and Its Impact on the Public' (2023), Religions, 14(4), 506
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Omar, A. & Hashem, M.E., 'An Evaluation of the Automatic Detection of Hate Speech in Social Media Networks' (2022), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(2), pp. 228-233
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Omar, A., Mahmoud, T.M., & Abd-El-Hafeez, T., 'Comparative Performance of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms for Arabic Hate Speech Detection in OSNs' (2020), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1153 AISC, pp. 247-257
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Omar, M. & Mohaisen, D., 'Making Adversarially-Trained Language Models Forget with Model Retraining: A Case Study on Hate Speech Detection' (2022), WWW 2022 - Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2022, pp. 887-893
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Ombui, E., Karani, M. & Muchemi, L., 'Annotation Framework for Hate Speech Identification in Tweets: Case Study of Tweets During Kenyan Elections' (2019), 2019 IST-Africa Week Conference [online]
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Ombui, E., Muchemi, L. & Wagacha, P., 'Hate Speech Detection in Code-switched Text Messages' (2019), 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies, ISMSIT 2019 – Proceedings, 8932845
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Ombui, E., Muchemi, L., Wagacha, P., Gichamba, A. & Karani, M., 'Leveraging Hierarchical Features for Hate Speech Identification in Short Message Texts' (2019), IEEE AFRICON Conference, 2019-September, 9133781
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Omidosu, J. & Kyobe, M., 'Towards a harm-based framework to evaluate Cyberhate' (2021), 2021 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society, ICTAS 2021 – Proceedings, 9395008, pp. 16-20
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Omran, E., Al Tararwah, E. & Al Qundus, J., 'A comparative analysis of machine learning algorithms for hate speech detection in social media' (2023), Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(4), e202348
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Ononye, C.F. & Nwachukwu, N.J., 'Metalinguistic evaluators and pragmatic strategies in selected hate-inducing speeches in Nigeria' (2019), Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(1), pp. 48-57
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Oriola, O. & Kotzé, E., 'Exploring Neural Embeddings and Transformers for Isolation of Offensive and Hate Speech in South African Social Media Space' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13375 LNCS, pp. 649-661
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Oriola, O. & Kotze, E., 'Evaluating Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting Offensive and Hate Speech in South African Tweets' (2020), IEEE Access, 8, pp. 21496-21509
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Oroh, A.J., Bandung, Y. & Zagi, L.M., 'Detection of the Key Actor of Issues Spreading Based on Social Network Analysis in Twitter Social Media' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Wireless and Mobile, APWiMob 2021, 9435268, pp. 206-212
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Ortega-Sánchez, D., Blanch, J.P., Quintana, J.I., de la Cal, E.S. & de la Fuente-Anuncibay, R., 'Hate speech, emotions and gender identities: A study of social narratives on Twitter with trainee teachers' (2021), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(8), 4055
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Ortiz, J.Á.R. & Guizado, J.V., 'Hate speech in secondary education: intellectual and emotional effects | [DISCURSO DE ODIO EN EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA: EFECTOS INTELECTUALES Y EMOCIONALES]' (2023), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 10(3)
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Ortiz, S.M., 'Call-In, Call-Out, Care, and Cool Rationality: How Young Adults Respond to Racism and Sexism Online' (2023), Social Problems, 70(3), pp. 665–681
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Oso, L., Soremekun, O. & Jimoh, J., 'The future we want: Countering fake news and hate speech in the democratic process in Nigeria' (2022), in S. Folarin, E. Akinlabi & A. Ateyero (Eds.) The United Nations and Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 59-73), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Otu, O.A., Nwangwu, C., Mbah, P.O., Ezugworie, C., Nwokedi, M. & Nnadi, S.O., 'Elections, Hate Speech and National Integration in Nigeria' (2022), African Renaissance, 19(1), pp. 197-223
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Ou, X. & Li, H., 'YNU OXZ @ HaSpeeDe 2 and AMI: XLM-RoBERTa with ordered neurons LSTM for classification task at EVALITA 2020’' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
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Ousidhoum, N., Lin, Z., Zhang, H., Song, Y. & Yeung, D.-Y., 'Multilingual and Multi-Aspect Hate Speech Analysis' (2019), EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019 - 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 4675-4684
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Ozalp, S., Williams, M.L., Burnap, P., Liu, H. & Mostafa, M., 'Antisemitism on Twitter: Collective Efficacy and the Role of Community Organisations in Challenging Online Hate Speech' (2020), Social Media and Society, 6(2)
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Ozduzen, O., Korkut, U. & Ozduzen, C., '‘Refugees Are Not Welcome’: Digital Racism, Online Place-Making and the Evolving Categorization of Syrians in Turkey' (2020), New Media and Society [online]
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Özgen, K. & Rada, L., 'Insult Detection in the Turkish Language Through Different Machine Learning Algorithms | Insult Detection in the Turkish Language Through' (2023), 31st IEEE Conference on Signal Processing and Communications Applications, SIU 2023
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Özkula, S.M., Prieto-Blanco, P., Tan, X. & Mdege, N., 'Affordances and platformed visual misogyny: a call for feminist approaches in visual methods' (2024), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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