Publications: Hate speech
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Sahu, Y., Gupta, R.K. & Bharti, S., 'Combating Hate Speech on Q&A Forums with Machine Learning' (2023), 2023 World Conference on Communication and Computing, WCONF 2023
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Said-Hung, E. & Diaz, J. M. (Eds.), 'News Media and Hate Speech Promotion in Mediterranean Countries' (2023), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Said-Hung, E., Merino-Arribas, A. & Esparza, M.S., 'Polarization, misinformation and expressions of hate on Twitter. Case of nationalist and pro-independence political groups in Spain | Polarización, desinformación y expresiones de odio en Twitter. Caso grupos políticos nacionalistas e independentistas en España' (2023), Observatorio, 17(2), pp. 52–81
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Said-Hung, E., Montero-Díaz, J. & Sánchez-Esparza, M., 'The Promotion of Hate Speech: From a Media and Journalism Perspective' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Said-Hung, E., Moreno-López, R. & Mottareale-Calvanese, D., 'Promotion of hate speech by Spanish political actors on Twitter' (2023), Policy and Internet [online]
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Saini, Y., Bachchas, V., Kumar, Y. & Kumar, S., 'Abusive Text Examination Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation, Self Organizing Maps and K Means Clustering' (2020), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems, ICICCS 2020, 9121090, pp. 1233-1238
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Sainju, K.D., Zaidi, H., Mishra, N. & Kuffour, A., 'Xenophobic Bullying and COVID-19: An Exploration Using Big Data and Qualitative Analysis' (2022), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 4824
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Sainudiin, R., Yogeeswaran, K., Nash, K. & Sahioun, R, 'Characterizing the Twitter Network of Prominent Politicians and SPLC-Defined Hate Groups in the 2016 Us Presidential Election' (2019), Social Network Analysis and Mining [online]
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Sajid, T., Hassan, M., Ali, M. & Gillani, R., 'Roman Urdu Multi-Class Offensive Text Detection using Hybrid Features and SVM' (2020), Proceedings - 2020 23rd IEEE International Multi-Topic Conference, INMIC 2020, 9318069
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Sajjad, M., Zulifqar, F., Khan, M.U.G. & Azeem, M., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Fusion Approach' (2019), 2019 International Conference on Applied and Engineering Mathematics, ICAEM 2019 - Proceedings, pp. 251-255
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Šajmovic, P., 'Direct Application of “Guillotine Provision” of Articlc 17 of tlie Europcan Convention in Cases of Hate Speech and its Pitfalls | [Priama aplikácia “gilolínového ustanovenia” clánku 17 Európskeho dohovoru o ochrane ludských práv a základných slobôd pri nenávistných prejavoch a jej úskalia]' (2022), Casopis pro Pravni Vedu a Praxi, 30(2), pp. 305-349
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Sakhare, K.V. & Kulkarni, R.V., 'Deep learning-based intelligent systems for audio abuse prediction: A survey' (2023), in A.S. Shastri, M. Singh, A.J. Kulkarni & P. Siarry (Eds.) AI-Based Metaheuristics for Information Security and Digital Media (pp. 35-48), Boca Raton, Fla.: Chapman and Hall/CRC
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Sakki, I., 'Contested meanings and uses of hate speech' (2023), Psychologist, 36(7-8)
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Sakki, I. & Castrén, L., 'Dehumanization through humour and conspiracies in online hate towards Chinese people during the COVID-19 pandemic' (2022), British Journal of Social Psychology [online]
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Salaam, C., Dernoncourt, F., Bui, T., Rawat, D. & Yoon, S., 'Offensive Content Detection Via Synthetic Code-Switched Text' (2022), Proceedings - International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING, 29(1), pp. 6617–6624
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Salado, M.R., 'Linguistic analysis of hate speech on social networks | [ANÁLISIS LINGÜÍSTICO DEL DISCURSO DE ODIO EN REDES SOCIALES]' (2022), VISUAL Review. International Visual Culture Review / Revista Internacional de Cultura, 9(Monographic)
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Saleh, H., Alhothali, A. & Moria, K., 'Detection of Hate Speech using BERT and Hate Speech Word Embedding with Deep Model' (2023), Applied Artificial Intelligence, 37(1), 2166719
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Salim, C.E.R. & Suhartono, D., 'A systematic literature review of different machine learning methods on hate speech detection' (2020), International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 4(4), pp. 213-218
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Salim, C.E.R. & Suhartono, D., 'Long short-term memory for hate speech and abusive language detection on Indonesian YouTube comment section' (2021), 2021 11th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering, WCSE 2021, pp. 193-200
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Salman, R.S. & Al-Shugairi, S.H., 'Incitement to violence on social media in Iraq, Facebook publications as a model for the period (from 1/4 to 1/6/2022)' (2022), Res Militaris, 12(2), pp. 5584-5594
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Salman, S. & Shamsi, J.A., 'Comparison of Deepfakes Detection Techniques' (2023), 3rd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ICAI 2023, pp. 227–232
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Salminen, J., Hopf, M., Chowdhury, S.A., Jung, S.G., Almerekhi, H. & Jansen, B.J., 'Developing an Online Hate Classifier for Multiple Social Media Platforms' (2020), Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, 10(1), 1
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Salminen, J., Jung, S.-G. & Jansen, B., 'Intentionally Biasing User Representation?: Investigating the Pros and Cons of Removing Toxic Quotes from Social Media Personas' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 3546647
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Salminen, J., Linarez, M.J., Jung, S.-G. & Jansen, B.J., 'Online Hate Detection Systems: Challenges and Action Points for Developers, Data Scientists, and Researchers' (2021), Proceedings of 2021 8th IEEE International Conference on Behavioural and Social Computing, BESC 2021
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Salomon, P.O., Kechaou, Z. & Wali, A., 'Arabic hate speech detection system based on AraBERT' (2022), Proceedings of 2022 IEEE 21st International Conference on Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing, ICCI*CC 2022, pp. 208-213
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Samal, S., Gadekellu, T.R., Rajput, P., Zhang, Y.-D. & Balabantaray, B.K., 'SAS-UNet: Modified encoder-decoder network for the segmentation of obscenity in images' (2023), Proceedings - 23rd IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Internet Computing Workshops, CCGridW 2023, pp. 45–51
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Samalo, D. & Utama, D.N., 'Decision support model for determining cyberbullying tweet' (2023), Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 101(20), pp. 6499–6509
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Samanta, B., Ganguly, N. & Chakrabarti, S., 'Improved Sentiment Detection Via Label Transfer from Monolingual to Synthetic Code-Switched Text' (2020), ACL 2019 - 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference, pp. 3528-3537
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Samarasinghe, S.W.A.M.D., Meegama, R.G.N. & Punchimudiyanse, M., 'Machine learning approach for the detection of hate speech in Sinhala unicode text' (2020), 20th International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions, ICTer 2020 – Proceedings, 9325493, pp. 65-70
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Samy-Tayie, S., Tejedor, S. & Pulido, C., 'News literacy and online news between Egyptian and Spanish youth: Fake news, hate speech and trust in the media | [Alfabetización periodística entre jóvenes egipcios y españoles: Noticias falsas, discurso de odio y confianza en medios]' (2023), Comunicar, 30(74), pp. 69-81
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Sánchez, D.S., 'Artistic Freedom and Hate Speech in the Light of the Valtònyc Case (Libertad DE Expresión Artística Y Discurso Del Odio a La Luz Del Caso Valtònyc)' (2019), Sistema, 255, pp. 101-121
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Sánchez-Compaña, M.T., Sánchez-Cruzado, C. & García-Ruiz, C.R., 'An interdisciplinary scientific and mathematic education, addressing relevant social problems such as sexist hate speech' (2020), Information (Switzerland), 11(12), 543, pp. 1-16
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Sánchez-Holgado, P., Amores, J.J. & Blanco-Herrero, D., 'Online Hate Speech and Immigration Acceptance: A Study of Spanish Provinces' (2022), Social Sciences, 11(11), 515
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Sánchez-Meza, M., Corrales, L.S., Barbosa, M.V. & Carnicé-Mur, M., 'From social networks to hate networks? Analysis of the digital conversation on Twitter about the Spanish Minister of Equality Irene Montero | ¿De redes sociales a redes del odio? Análisis de la conversación digital en Twitter sobre la ministra de Igualdad española Irene Montero' (2023), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, 29(3), pp. 717–736
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Sánchez-Sánchez, A.M., Ruiz-Muñoz, D. & Sánchez-Sánchez, F.J., 'Research trends in the control of hate speech on social media for the 2016–2022 time frame │ Tendencias en la investigación para el control del discurso de odio en las redes sociales para el período 2016-2022 | Tendências na pesquisa sobre o controle do discurso de ódio nas redes sociais para o período 2016-2022' (2023), Cuadernos.info, (56), pp. 89–116
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Sánchez-Sánchez, A.M., Ruiz-Muñoz, D. & Sánchez-Sánchez, F.J., 'Mapping Homophobia and Transphobia on Social Media' (2023), Sexuality Research and Social Policy [online]
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Sánchez‐Holgado, P., Arcila‐Calderón, C. & Gomes‐Barbosa, M., 'Hate Speech and Polarization Around the “Trans Law” in Spain' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 187-197
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Sandaruwan, H.M.S.T., Lorensuhewa, S.A.S. & Kalyani, M.A.L., 'Sinhala Hate Speech Detection in Social Media Using Text Mining and Machine Learning' (2019), 19th International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions, ICTer 2019 – Proceedings, 9023655
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Sande, N. & Maforo, B., 'Hate Speech as a Politico-Religious Tool in Contemporary Zimbabwe' (2022), Journal of Religion in Africa, 1(4), pp. 1-16
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Sang, Y. & Stanton, J., 'Analyzing Hate Speech with Incel-Hunters’ Critiques' (2020), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 5-13
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Sang, Y. & Stanton, J., 'The Origin and Value of Disagreement Among Data Labelers: A Case Study of Individual Differences in Hate Speech Annotation' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13192 LNCS, pp. 425-444
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Sanjurjo, V.A., 'Can hateful religious speech for reasons of gender, orientation and sexual identity be considered a hate crime? | [¿Es el discurso religioso odioso por razones de género, orientación e identidad sexual un discurso de odio?]' (2021), Revista de Derecho Politico, (112), pp. 175-214
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Sanoussi, M.S.A., Xiaohua, C., Agordzo, G.K., Guindo, M.L., Al Omari, A.M.M.A. & Issa, B.M., 'Detection of Hate Speech Texts Using Machine Learning Algorithm' (2022), 2022 IEEE 12th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference, CCWC 2022, pp. 266-273
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Santamaría-Velascoa, F. & Ortiz, A.R., 'Hatred Expressives Institutionalized in Colombian Political Discourse. An Analysis of ‘Guerrilero’, ‘Castrochavista’, ‘Vándalo’ and ‘Gente de Bien’ | Expressões de ódio institucionalizados no discurso político colombiano. Uma análise sobre ‘guerrilheiro’, ‘castrochavista’, vândalo’ e ‘gente de bem’' (2023), Signo y Pensamiento, 42
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Santana, B.S., Vanin, A.A. & Wives, L.K., 'Sexist Hate Speech: Identifying Potential Online Verbal Violence Instances' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13208 LNAI, pp. 177-187
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Santhiya, S., Uma, S., Abinaya, N., Jayadharshini, P., Priyanka, S. & Dharshini, M.N., 'A Comparative Exploration in Text Classification for Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection Using BERT-Based and GloVe Embeddings' (2024), 2024 2nd International Conference on Disruptive Technologies, ICDT 2024, pp. 1506–1509
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Santos, A.R.S.D., Rodrigues, C.M.D.O. & De Melo, H.B.S, 'Identifying Xenophobia in Twitter Posts Using Support Vector Machine with TF/IDF Strategy' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Par F180474, 37
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Santos, D.L., 'Negative campaigning. Comparative analysis of the hate speech broadcast by Catalonian political leaders on their official Twitter accounts and television | Negatividad en procesos electorales. Análisis comparative del discurso de odio difundido por los líderes politicos catalanes en su cuenta oficial de Twitter y en televisión' (2023), Doxa Comunicacion, 2023(37)
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Santos, R.B., Matos, B.C., Carvalho, P., Batista, F. & Ribeiro, R., 'Semi-Supervised Annotation of Portuguese Hate Speech Across Social Media Domains' (2022), OpenAccess Series in Informatics, 104, 11
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Santosa, H., Rachman, F., Austen, S.A., Christianto & Girsang, A.S., 'IndoBERT for classifying hate speech in Twitter' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3026(1), 050015
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