Publications: Hate speech
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Mamun, M.B., Tsunakawa, T., Nishida, M. & Nishimura, M., 'Hate Speech Detection by Using Rationales for Judging Sarcasm' (2024), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 14(11), 4898
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Manaa, M.E. & Abdallah, L.A., 'Leveraging Social Data for Hate Speech Classification' (2020), IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 928(3), 032034
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Mandal, P., Senapati, A. & Nag, A., 'Hate-Speech Detection in News Articles: In the Context of West Bengal Assembly Election 2021' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 888, pp. 247-256
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Mandl, T., Ghosh, K., Raihan, N., Modha, S., Satapara, S., Gaur, T., Dave, Y., Zampieri, M. & Jaki, S., 'Overview of the HASOC Track 2024: Hate-Speech Identification in English and Bengali' (2025), FIRE '24: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting of the Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation
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Mandl, T., Modha, S., Anand Kumar, M. & Chakravarthi, B.R., 'Overview of the HASOC Track at FIRE 2020: Hate Speech and Offensive Language Identification in Tamil, Malayalam, Hindi, English and German' (2020), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 29-32
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Mandl, T., Modha, S., Majumder, P., Patel, D., Dave, M., Mandlia, C. & Patel, A., 'Overview of the HASOC Track at Fire 2019: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Language' (2019), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 14-17
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Mandl, T., Modha, S., Shahi, G.K., Jaiswal, A.K., Nandini, D., Patel, D., Majumder, P. & Schäfer, J., 'Overview of the HASOC track at FIRE 2020: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Language' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2826, pp. 87-11
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Mandryk, R.L., Frommel, J., Goyal, N., Freeman, G., Lampe, C., Vieweg, S. & Wohn, D.Y., 'Combating Toxicity, Harassment, and Abuse in Online Social Spaces: A Workshop at CHI 2023' (2023), Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems – Proceedings, 340
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Manik, S. & Tarisayi, K., 'Anti-Immigrant Rhetoric on TikTok in the Wake of Child Deaths in South Africa in 2023' (2025), Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies [online]
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Manikandan, R., Hariharasitaraman, S., Ramkumar, S. & Gobinath, R., 'Leveraging Deep Learning in Hate Speech Analysis on Social Platform' (2024), in K. Murugeswari, B. Sundaravadivazhagan, S. Poonkuntran & T. Puyalnithi (Eds.) Deep Learning for Smart Healthcare: Trends, Challenges and Applications (pp. 38–53), New York: Auerbach Publications
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Manikonda, L., Um, M.Y. & Fan, R., 'Shift of User Attitudes about Anti-Asian Hate on Reddit Before and During COVID-19' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 364-369
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Manna, A., Al-Fayoumi, M. & Al-Fawa'reh, M., 'Detecting Text-Based Cybercrimes Using BERT' (2024), 2024 International Jordanian Cybersecurity Conference, IJCC 2024, pp. 111–117
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Mannepalli, P.K., Sharma, S., Rajput, N. & Kalamdhad, S., 'A Comprehensive Analysis of Hate Speech Detection and Recognition Utilising Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms and Techniques' (2025), 2025 International Conference on Automation and Computation, AUTOCOM 2025, pp. 1111–1116
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Manning, P., 'Recognising rights and wrongs in practice and politics: Human rights organisations and Cambodia’s ‘Law Against the Non-Recognition of Khmer Rouge Crimes’' (2017), International Journal of Human Rights [online], pp.1-20
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Manrique, P.D., Huo, F.Y., El Oud, S., Zheng, M., Illari, L. & Johnson, N.F., 'Shockwavelike Behavior across Social Media' (2023), Physical Review Letters, 130(23), 237401
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Mansourifar, H., Alsagheer, D., Fathi, R., Shi, W., Ni, L. & Huang, Y., 'Hate Speech Detection in Clubhouse' (2021), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1525 CCIS, pp. 341-351
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Mansur, Z., Omar, N. & Tiun, S., 'Twitter Hate Speech Detection: A Systematic Review of Methods, Taxonomy Analysis, Challenges, and Opportunities' (2023), IEEE Access [online]
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Mansur, Z., Omar, N., Tiun, S. & Alshari, E.M., 'A normalization model for repeated letters in social media hate speech text based on rules and spelling correction' (2024), PLoS ONE, 19(3 March), e0299652
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Manzano, J.A.S., 'Analysis of the Historical Evolution of Media Hate Narratives in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Case Study' (2025), Lecture Notes in Educational Technology, Part F642, pp. 1409–1418
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Manzoor, T., Rahman Araf, M.W., Sharker Omi, M., Abir, T.A., Das Abir, A., Orchi, I.H. & Bin Ashraf, F., 'Mitigating Online Harassment: Machine Learning Approaches for Hate Speech Detection in Transliterated Bengali Comments' (2023), 2023 26th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023
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Mao, J., Shi, H. & Li, X., 'Research on multimodal hate speech detection based on self-attention mechanism feature fusion' (2025), Journal of Supercomputing, 81(1), 28
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Maqbool, F., Spahiu, B. & Maurino, A., 'Impact of Data Augmentation on Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3741, pp. 321–330
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Maqbool, N., 'Sexism Identification in Social Networks: Advances in Automated Detection – A Report on the Exist Task at CLEF' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3740, pp. 1098–1106
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Marais, M.E., 'A duty perspective on the hate speech prohibition in the Equality Act' (2021), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 24
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Marais, M.E. & Pretorius, J.L., 'The Constitutionality of the Prohibition of Hate Speech in Terms of Section 10(1) of the Equality Act: A Reply to Botha and Govindjee' (2019), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 22, pp. 1-37
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Marchellim, G.A. & Ruldeviyani, Y., 'Sentiment analysis of hate speech as an information tool to prevent riots and environmental damage' (2021), IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 700(1), 012024
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Marcks, H. & Pawelz, J., 'From Myths of Victimhood to Fantasies of Violence: How Far-Right Narratives of Imperilment Work' (2020), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Mare, A. & Tsarwe, S., '“In their own words”: Journalistic mediation of electoral conflict in polarized Zimbabwe' (2021), in J. Maweu & A. Mare (Eds), Media, Conflict and Peacebuilding in Africa: Conceptual and Empirical Considerations (pp. 138-155), London: Routledge
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Margono, H., Saud, M. & Ashfaq, A., 'Dynamics of hate speech in social media: insights from Indonesia' (2024), Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication [online]
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Marhaba, S., Abdelrahman, A., Alomairi, A., Alazwari, A., Heiba, F. & Althubaity, A., 'Detecting Hate speech in Arabic Literahire Tweets' (2022), Proceedings of 2022 5th National Conference of Saudi Computers Colleges, NCCC 2022, pp. 64-70
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Maria Nancy, C., Natarajan, R. & Swathika, R., 'Multimodal Hate Speech Detection in Dravidian Languages Using Text and Audio Features' (2025), Proceedings of the 2025 11th International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, ICCSP 2025, pp. 148–152
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Mariconti, E., Suarez-Tangil, G., Blackburn, J., De Cristofaro, E., Kourtellis, N., Leontiadis, I., Serrano, J.L. & Stringhini, G., '“You Know What to Do”: Proactive Detection of YouTube Videos Targeted by Coordinated Hate Attacks' (2019), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 3(CSCW)
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Marko, D.E., '‘Nevertheless, They Persist: American and European Muslim Immigrants in the Era of Trump’' (2019), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs [online]
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Markogiannaki, M., Biniari, L., Panagouli, E., Thomaidis, L., Sergentanis, T.N., Bacopoulou, F., Babalis, T., Psaltopoulou, T., Tsolia, M., Martens, H. & Tsitsika, A., 'Adolescent Perspectives About Online Hate Speech: Qualitative Analysis in the SELMA Project' (2021), Acta medica academica, 50(2), pp. 264-276
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Markov, Č. & Đorđević, A., 'Becoming a Target: Journalists’ Perspectives on Anti-Press Discourse and Experiences with Hate Speech' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Markov, I., Gevers, I. & Daelemans, W., 'An Ensemble Approach for Dutch Cross-Domain Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13286 LNCS, pp. 3-15
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Marks, R. & Stanfill, M., 'Methodological Solutions for the Challenges of Studying Racist Communication on Social Media' (2023), Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Design of Communication, SIGDOC 2023, pp. 70–76
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Marolla-Gajardo, J., 'Democracy is at risk: beliefs of Chilean teachers about the transmission of hate speech in teacher education' (2024), Frontiers in Education, 9, 1505020
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Castellví-Mata, J., 'Transform hate speech in education from gender perspectives. Conceptions of Chilean teachers through a case study' (2023), Frontiers in Education, 8, 1267690
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Díez-Bedmar, M.D.C., 'The Problem of Hate Speech: Beliefs of Chilean Students About Hate Speech with an Emphasis on Gender Perspectives' (2024), Social Sciences, 13(12), 635
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Riquelme Plaza, I., 'Teacher Education, Diversity, and the Prevention of Hate Speech: Ethical and Political Foundations for Inclusive Citizenship' (2025), Societies, 15(5), 139
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Marolla-Gajardo, J., Zurita-Garrido, F. & Pinochet-Pinochet, S., 'Hate speeches from gender and conceptions about the practices of history and social sciences teachers. Case study in Chilean schools | Los discursos de odio desde el género y las concepciones sobre las prácticas del profesorado de historia y ciencias sociales. Estudio de caso en escuelas Chilenas' (2024), Educacion y Humanismo, 26(46), pp. 61–81
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Marolla-Gajardo, J., Zurita-Garrido, F., Pinochet-Pinochet, S. & Castro-Palacios, G., 'Hate Speech and the Gender Perspective: A Problem from the Teaching of Social Sciences in School' (2023), European Journal of Educational Research, 12(1), pp. 133-144
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Marpaung, A., Rismala, R. & Nurrahmi, H., 'Hate Speech Detection in Indonesian Twitter Texts using Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Uni' (2021), KST 2021 - 2021 13th International Conference Knowledge and Smart Technology, 9415760, pp. 186-190
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Marques, T., 'The Expression of Hate in Hate Speech' (2022), Journal of Applied Philosophy [online]
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Marques, T.G., Schumann, S. & Mariconti, E., 'Positive behaviour interventions in online gaming: a systematic review of strategies applied in other environments' (2024), Crime Science, 13(1), 14
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Márquez-Díaz, J.E., 'Disinformation and Fake News: The Infodemic in the Global Health Field' (2024), Computacion y Sistemas, 28(3), pp. 909–922
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Marr, D., 'How can we square freedom with anti-vilification laws?' (1998), HIV/AIDS Legal Link, 9(4), 10
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Marrugo-Tobón, D.A., Martinez-Santos, J.C. & Puertas, E., 'Natural Language Content Evaluation System For Multiclass Detection of Hate Speech in Tweets Using Transformers' (2023), Proceedings of the Iberian Languages Evaluation Forum (IberLEF 2023) co-located with the Conference of the Spanish Society for Natural Language Processing (SEPLN 2023)
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Marsh, M.L., 'Identifying (with) hate: Engaging self-reflection in the communication classroom to combat hatred' (2024), Communication Teacher [online]
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