Publications: Hate speech
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Swain, M., Biswal, M., Raj, P., Kumar, A. & Mishra, D., 'Hate and Offensive Language Identification from Social Media: A Machine Learning Approach' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 860, pp. 335-342
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Swannie, B., 'Speaking back: Does counter speech provide adequate redress for racial vilification?' (2021), Adelaide Law Review, 42(1), pp. 39-72
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Sy, A. & Lopresti, E., 'Between hate speech and fear: throwing evil across the border | [Entre los discursos de odio y el miedo: tirar el mal al otro lado de la frontera]' (2022), Ciencia & saude coletiva, 27(2), pp. 603-608
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Syahputra, I., 'Expressions of Hatred and the Formation of Spiral of Anxiety on Social Media in Indonesia' (2019), SEARCH (Malaysia), 11(1), pp. 95-112
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Syahputri, A.B. & Sibaroni, Y., 'Comparative Analysis of CNN and LSTM Performance for Hate Speech Detection on Twitter' (2023), International Conference on ICT Convergence, 2023-August, pp. 190–195
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Syaifuddiin, G.N., Arifin, R., Desriyanti, Buntoro, G.A., Rosyidin, Z.U., Pratama, R.Y. & Selamat, A., 'Hoax Identification of Indonesian Tweeters Using Ensemble Classifier' (2023), Journal of Information Systems and Telecommunication, 11(2), pp. 94–101
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Syam, S.S., Irawan, B. & Setianingsih, C., 'Hate Speech Detection on Twitter Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Method' (2019), 2019 4th International Conference on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering, ICITISEE 2019, 9003992, pp. 305-310
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Tahmasbi, F., Schild, L., Ling, C., Blackburn, J., Stringhini, G, Zhang, Y. & Zannettou, S., '“Go eat a bat, Chang!”: On the emergence of Sinophobic behavior on web communities in the face of COVID-19' (2021), The Web Conference 2021 - Proceedings of the World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2021, pp. 1122-1133
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Tahsini, I. & Duci, V., 'Women and Politics: Coverage of 2021 Parliamentary Election Campaign in the Albanian Online Media' (2022), Global Social Welfare [online]
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Taibi, D., Börsting, J., Hoppe, U., Ognibene, D., Hernández-Leo, D., Eimler, S.C. & Kruschwitz, U., 'The Role of Educational Interventions in Facing Social Media Threats: Overarching Principles of the COURAGE Project' (2023), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1779 CCIS, pp. 315-329
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Tainturier, B., de Dampierre, C. & Cardon, D., 'Measuring the anti-Semitic imprint on YouTube │ Mesurer l’empreinte antisémite sur YouTube' (2023), BMS Bulletin of Sociological Methodology/ Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique, 160(1), pp. 71–98
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Tang, Y. & Dalzell, N., 'Classifying Hate Speech Using a Two-Layer Model' (2019), Statistics and Public Policy, 6(1), pp. 80-86
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Tanvir, R., Shawon, M.T.R., Mehedi, M.H.K., Mahtab, M.M. & Rasel, A.A., 'A GAN-BERT Based Approach for Bengali Text Classification with a Few Labeled Examples' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 583 LNNS, pp. 20-30
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Tanyel, T., Alkurdi, B. & Ayvaz, S., 'Linguistic-based Data Augmentation Approach for Offensive Language Detection' (2022), Proceedings - 7th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering, UBMK 2022, pp. 1-6
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Taradhita, D.A.N. & Putra, I.K.G.D., 'Hate speech classification in Indonesian language Tweets by using convolutional neural network' (2021), Journal of ICT Research and Applications, 14(3), pp. 225-239
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Taviano, S., 'Translating Migration: Art Installations against Dehumanizing Labelling Practices' (2023), Languages, 8(3), 221
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Taylor, R.S., 'Hate speech, the priority of liberty, and the temptations of nonideal theory' (2012), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 15(3), pp.353-368
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Technau, B., 'The Multi-Component Model for the Semantic Analysis of Slurs' (2020), Pragmatics and Society, 11(2), pp. 219-240
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Teh, P.L. & Cheng, C.-B., 'Profanity and Hate Speech Detection' (2020), International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics [online]
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Teruel Lozano, G.M., 'The Crime of Historical Denialism as a Limit to the Freedom of Expression: A European Glance' (2021), in L. Corredoira, I.B. Mallén & R.C. Presuel (Eds.) The Handbook of Communication Rights, Law, and Ethics: Seeking Universality, Equality, Freedom and Dignity (pp. 195-204), Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley
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Teruel Lozano, G.M., 'The Spanish Constitutional Court’s case law on speech crimes that punish extreme speeches: Comment on Judgment n. 35/2020, February 25 and beyond' (2021), Teoria y Realidad Constitucional, (47), pp. 411-436
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Thakkar, H., Patil, A., Saudagar, O. & Yenkikar, A., 'Sentiment and Statistical Analysis on Custom Twitter Dataset for 2022 Russo-Ukrainian Conflict' (2023), Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics, ICIITCEE 2023, pp. 679-684
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Thakur, A.K., Ilievski, F., Sandlin, H.-Â., Sourati, Z., Luceri, L., Tommasini, R. & Mermoud, A., 'Explainable Classification of Internet Memes' (2023), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3432, pp. 395–409
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Thangarasu, G. & Alla, K.R., 'Detection of Cyberbullying Tweets in Twitter Media Using Random Forest Classification' (2023), 13th IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics, ISCAIE 2023, pp. 113–117
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Thapa, S., Rauniyar, K., Shiwakoti, S., Poudel, S., Naseem, U. & Nasim, M., 'NEHATE: Large-Scale Annotated Data Shedding Light on Hate Speech in Nepali Local Election Discourse' (2023), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 372, pp. 2346–2353
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Thareja, R., 'Multimodal Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Content and Its Impact on Mental Wellbeing: An Investigation of Extreme Sentiments' (2024), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 469–473
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The Economist, 'Students are ever quicker to label offensive material as hate speech' (2015), The Economist, Oct 27th 2015 (online)
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The Online Civil Courage Initiative (OCCI), 'Information pack on counterspeech engagement' (2016), Institute for Strategic Dialogue
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Thelen, C., 'Hate Speech as Protected Conduct: Reworking the Approach to Offensive Speech Under the NLRA' (2019), Iowa Law Review, 104(2), pp. 985-1015
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Themeli, C., Giannakopoulos, G. & Pittaras, N., 'A Study of Text Representations for Hate Speech Detection' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13452 LNCS, pp. 424-437
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Theophilo, A. & Rocha, A., 'Authorship Attribution of Small Messages Through Language Models' (2022), 2022 IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, WIFS 2022
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Thi, T.N. & Do, T.-H., 'Lexicon-enhanced hate speech detection on Vietnamese social network data' (2022), Proceedings - 2022 IEEE International Conference on Cybernetics and Computational Intelligence, CyberneticsCom 2022, pp. 90-95
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Thilagavathy, A., Deepa, R., Lalitha, S.D., Raju, D.N., Ramya, R., Ramya, M., Rithika, L. & Sundari, K.K., 'Semantic-Based Classification of Toxic Comments Using Ensemble Learning' (2023), E3S Web of Conferences, 399, 04017
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Thomas, P.B., Riehm, D., Glenski, M. & Weninger, T., 'Behavior Change in Response to Subreddit Bans and External Events' (2021), IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems [online]
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Thompson, S., '‘Hate Speech and Self-Restraint’' (2019), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Thomson, H., 'Undercover with Online Extremists' (2020), New Scientist, 245(3272), pp. 41-43
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Titli, S.R. & Paul, S., 'Automated Bengali abusive text classification: Using Deep Learning Techniques' (2023), IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electronics, Communication, Computing and Intelligent Information Systems, ICAECIS 2023 – Proceedings
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Tiwari, A. & Agrawal, A., 'Comparative Analysis of Different Machine Learning Methods for Hate Speech Recognition in Twitter Text Data' (2022), Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies: Computational Intelligence for Smart Systems, ICICICT 2022, pp. 1016-1020
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Tjon Soei Len, L.K.L. & De Ruijter, A., 'Conceptualising the tortuous harms of sexist and racist hate speech' (2023), European Law Open, 2(1), pp. 8–29
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Tobar-Arancibia, A., Moreno, S. & Lopatin, J., 'Hate Speech Recognition in Chilean Tweets' (2023), Proceedings - International Conference of the Chilean Computer Science Society (SCCC)
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Toha, F.R., Akter, K., Tabassum, L. & Islam, M.M., 'Beyond Language Boundaries: Analysis and Ensemble Approach of Hate Speech Detection in South Asian Social Media' (2023), 2023 26th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023
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Toktarova, A., Iztaev, Z., Kozhabekova, P., Suieuova, N., Opondo, R.O., Kerimbekov, M. & Zhunisbekova, Z., 'Automated hate speech classification using emotion analysis in social media user generated texts' (2022), Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 100(22), pp. 6621-6634
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Toktarova, A., Syrlybay, D., Myrzakhmetova, B., Anuarbekova, G., Rakhimbayeva, G., Zhylanbaeva, B., Suieuova, N. & Kerimbekov, M., 'Hate Speech Detection in Social Networks using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods' (2023), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(5), pp. 396-406
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Toliyat, A., Levitan, S.I., Peng, Z. & Etemadpour, R., 'Asian hate speech detection on Twitter during COVID-19' (2022), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 5, 932381
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Tommasini, R., Illievski, F. & Wijesiriwardene, T., 'IMKG: The Internet Meme Knowledge Graph' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13870 LNCS, pp. 354–371
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Tong, S.T. & DeAndrea, D.C., 'The Effects of Observer Expectations on Judgments of Anti-Asian Hate Tweets and Online Activism Response' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(1)
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Tontodimamma, A., del Gobbo, E., Russo, V., Sarra, A. & Fontanella, L., 'Facebook Debate on Sea Watch 3 Case: Detecting Offensive Language Through Automatic Topic Mining Techniques' (2021), Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization, pp. 367-378
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Tontodimamma, A., Fontanella, L., Anzani, S. & Basile, V., 'An Italian lexical resource for incivility detection in online discourses' (2022), Quality and Quantity [online]
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Tontodimamma, A., Nissi, E., Sarra, A. & Fontanella, L., 'Thirty Years of Research Into Hate Speech: Topics of Interest and Their Evolution' (2020), Scientometrics [online]
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Topidi, K., 'Accountability in the globalised digital age: Online content moderation and hate speech in the European Union' (2021), in P. Mikuli & G. Kuca (Eds.) Accountability and the Law: Rights, Authority and Transparency of Public Power (pp. 9-27), London: Routledge
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