Publications: Hate speech
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Mifsud, R., Deka, L. & Lahiri, I., 'An Optimised BERT Pretraining Approach for Identification of Targeted Offensive Language: Data Imbalance and Potential Solutions' (2023), 2023 4th International Conference on Computing and Communication Systems, I3CS 2023
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Mihir, Y., Srikanth, T., Krishna, M. & Rani, B.S.B.P., 'A Study of Hate Speech Detection Using Different Models' (2024), Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, 421, pp. 89–98
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Mikander, P. & Satokangas, H., 'Addressing Democracy and Its Threats in Education: Exploring a Pluralist Perspective in Light of Finnish Social Studies Textbooks' (2024), Studies in Philosophy and Education [online]
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Mikander, P. & Satokangas, H., 'From influencing school food to handling hate speech: Methods, areas, and limitations of active citizenship in Finnish social studies textbooks' (2023), Education, Citizenship and Social Justice [online]
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Mikander, P. & Satokangas, H., 'From influencing school food to handling hate speech: Methods, areas, and limitations of active citizenship in Finnish social studies textbooks' (2025), Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 20(1), pp. 77–92
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Milanović, A., 'Antisemitism Online: History’s Oldest Hatred and New Media Challenges | [Antisemitizam onlajn: najstarija mržnja u istoriji i novi medijski izazovi]' (2022), Filozofija i Drustvo, 33(3), pp. 567-582
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Milczarek, F., 'Preventive content blocking and freedom of expression in the European law–conflict or symbiosis?' (2021), Journal of Media Law [online]
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Milhazes-Cunha, J. & Oliveira, L., 'Doctors for the Truth: Echo Chambers of Disinformation, Hate Speech, and Authority Bias on Social Media' (2023), Societies, 13(10), 226
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Miliani, M., Giorgi, G., Rama, I., Anselmi, G. & Lebani, G.E., 'DANKMEMES @ EVALITA 2020: The memeing of life: Memes, multimodality and politics' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
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Milkowski, P., Karanowski, K., Wielopolski, P., Kocon, J., Kazienko, P. & Zieba, M., 'Modeling Uncertainty in Personalized Emotion Prediction with Normalizing Flows' (2023), IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, ICDMW, pp. 757–766
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Millar, S., 'Hate speech: Conceptualisations, interpretations and reactions' (2019), in M. Evans, L. Jeffries & J. O'Driscoll (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Language in Conflict (pp. 145-163). London: Routledge
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Millar, S., Nielsen, R., Lindø, A.V. & Geyer, K., 'The Use of Hyperlinking as Evidential Practice in Danish Online Hate Speech' (2020), Pragmatics and Society, 11(2), pp. 241-261
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Miller, S., 'Freedom of Political Communication, Propaganda and the Role of Epistemic Institutions in Cyberspace' (2020), International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology, 21, pp. 227-243
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Miller, D.E., 'Bigoted Insults, Harm, and the Intentional Infliction of Pain: A Reply to Bell' (2025), Utilitas [online]
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Miller, R.A., 'Bowing to External Pressures: How the Threat of Lawsuits Dilutes Bias Response in Higher Education' (2025), AERA Open, 11
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Miller-Idriss, C., 'Misogyny incubators: how gaming helps channel everyday sexism into violent extremism' (2025), Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1537477
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Mills, C.E., Schmuhl, M., Capellan, J.A. & Silva, J.R., 'Hate as Backlash: A County-Level Analysis of White Supremacist Mobilization in Response to Racial and Gender Threats' (2025), Social Problems, 72(3), pp. 858–876
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Mim, S.J., Mahmud, T., Ali, M.H. & Aziz, M.T., 'Stacking Ensemble Framework for Hate Speech Detection in Bangla Videos' (2024), 2024 IEEE Conference on Computing Applications and Systems, COMPAS 2024
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Mincheva, D. & Hirji, F., 'At the Limits of Free Speech: The Conditions that Enable Islamophobic Discourse' (2022), Canadian Journal of Communication, 47(3), pp. 488-510
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Miok, K., Nguyen-Doan, D., Škrlj, B., Zaharie, D. & Robnik-Šikonja, M., 'Prediction Uncertainty Estimation for Hate Speech Classification' (2019), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 11816 LNAI, pp. 286-298
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Miok, K., Škrlj, B., Zaharie, D. & Robnik-Šikonja, M., 'To BAN or Not to BAN: Bayesian Attention Networks for Reliable Hate Speech Detection' (2021), Cognitive Computation [online]
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Miraglia, M., 'Philosophy for children as an educational tool to prevent and combat hate speech: a research intervention in an Italian school' (2025), Childhood and Philosophy, 21, e202589500
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Miran, A.Z. & Yahia, H.S., 'Hate Speech Detection in Social Media (Twitter) Using Neural Network' (2023), Journal of Mobile Multimedia, 19(3), pp. 765-798
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Miranda, S., Gouveia, C., Di Fátima, B. & Antunes, A.C., 'Hate speech on social media: behaviour of Portuguese football fans on Facebook' (2023), Soccer and Society [online]
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Miranda, S., Malini, F., Di Fatima, B. & Cruz, J., 'I love to hate! The racist hate speech in social media' (2022), 9th European Conference on Social Media, ECSM 2022, pp. 137-145
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Miranda, S.L., 'Analyzing Hate Speech Against Women on Instagram' (2023), Open Information Science, 7(1), 20220161
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Miró-Llinares, F., Moneva, A. & Esteve, M., 'Hate is in the air! But where? Introducing an algorithm to detect hate speech in digital microenvironments' (2018), Crime Sci 7(15)
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Mirrlees, T., 'Tweeting #RemoveKebab: A Critical Study of the Far Right’s Islamophobic Hate Hashtag on Twitter' (2021), Canadian Journal of Communication, 46(4), pp. 853-874
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Mirsen, S.D., 'Political and Judicial Incorrectness: The Case for Modifying the Arlington Heights Test to Disincentivize Discriminatory Appeal' (2023), Cornell Law Review, 108(3), pp. 675–700
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Mirzaei, M.S., Meshgi, K. & Sekine, S., 'Is this Question Real? Dataset Collection on Perceived Intentions and Implicit Attack Detection' (2022), WWW 2022 - Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022, pp. 2850-2859
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Mishra, R., 'Are We Doing Enough: A Bibliometric Analysis of Hate Speech Research in Selected Database of Scopus' (2021), Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021, pp. 1-13
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Mishra, D. (Ed.), 'Cyberfeminism and Gender Violence in Social Media' (2023), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Mishra, R., Yadav, A., Shah, R.R. & Kumaraguru, P., 'Explaining Finetuned Transformers on Hate Speech Predictions Using Layerwise Relevance Propagation' (2023), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 14418 LNCS, pp. 201–214
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Mitkov, R. & Angelova, G. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing' (2023), 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing (RANLP), September 2023, Varna, Bulgaria
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Mitra, S. & Kanungoe, P., 'Detecting Public Hate Sentiment Using Transformers' (2023), 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023
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Mittal, D. & Singh, H., 'Enhancing Hate Speech Detection through Explainable AI' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Data Intelligence, ICSMDI 2023, pp. 118-123
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Mittal, D., Singh, H. & Rani, S., 'Exploring Explainable Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Hate Speech Detection' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1038 LNNS, pp. 545–554
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Mittal, H., Chauhan, K.S. & Shambharkar, P.G., 'Study on Optimizing Feature Selection in Hate Speech Using Evolutionary Algorithms' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 490, pp. 707-720
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Mittal, U., 'Detecting Hate Speech Utilizing Deep Convolutional Network and Transformer Models' (2023), IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication and Computers, ELEXCOM 2023
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Mnassri, K., Farahbakhsh, R. & Crespi, N., 'Multilingual Hate Speech Detection Using Semi-supervised Generative Adversarial Network' (2024), Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1144 SCI, pp. 192–204
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Mnassri, K., Farahbakhsh, R. & Crespi, N., 'Multilingual Hate Speech Detection: A Semi-Supervised Generative Adversarial Approach' (2024), Entropy, 26(4), 344
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Mnassri, K., Farahbakhsh, R., Chalehchaleh, R., Rajapaksha, P., Jafari, A.R., Li, G. & Crespi, N., 'A survey on multi-lingual offensive language detection' (2024), PeerJ Computer Science, 10, e1934
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Mnassri, K., Rajapaksha, P., Farahbakhsh, R. & Crespi, N., 'Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection Using an Emotion-Aware Shared Encoder' (2023), IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2023-May, pp. 2852–2857
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Mnassri, K., Rajapaksha, P., Farahbakhsh, R. & Crespi, N., 'BERT-based Ensemble Approaches for Hate Speech Detection' (2022), 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2022 – Proceedings, pp. 4649-4654
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Mnati, S.M. & Al-Nayyef, H., 'Detecting and Analyzing Harmful Behavior on Social Media' (2022), Proceedings - CSCTIT 2022: 5th College of Science International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology, pp. 105–110
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Modha, S., Majumder, P. & Mandl, T., 'An empirical evaluation of text representation schemes to filter the social media stream' (2022), Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, 34(3), pp. 499-525
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Modha, S., Majumder, P., Mandl, T. & Mandalia, C., 'Detecting and Visualizing Hate Speech in Social Media: A Cyber Watchdog for Surveillance' (2020), Expert Systems with Applications 161, 113725
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Modi, S., 'AHTDT- Automatic Hate Text Detection Techniques in Social Media' (2018), 2018 International Conference on Circuits and Systems in Digital Enterprise Technology, ICCSDET 2018
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Modi, T., Shah, E., Shah, S., Kanakia, J. & Tiwari, M., 'Meme Classification and Offensive Content Detection using Multimodal Approach' (2024), https://doi.org/10.1109/OCIT65031.2024.00116
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Mody, D., Huang, Y. & Alves de Oliveira, T.E., 'A curated dataset for hate speech detection on social media text' (2023), Data in Brief, 46, 108832
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