Publications: Hate speech
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Malik, P., Aggrawal, A. & Vishwakarma, D.K., 'Toxic Speech Detection using Traditional Machine Learning Models and BERT and fastText Embedding with Deep Neural Networks' (2021), Proceedings - 5th International Conference on Computing Methodologies and Communication, ICCMC 2021, 9418395, pp. 1254-1259
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Mallia, P., Savona-Ventura, C. & Mahmood, T., 'The ethics of publishing on social media-: The example of obesity – an invited review by the Standing Committee on Standards of Care and Position Statements of the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)' (2025), European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 314, 114710
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Mamary, E., 'Photovoice as Counterspeech' (2022), Health Promotion Practice, 23(2), pp. 230-234
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Mamluskar, V., Shaikh, A., Mane, P. & Jumb, V., 'Enhanced Hate Speech Detection Using Various Machine Learning Models and Performance Comparison' (2023), 2023 6th IEEE International Conference on Advances in Science and Technology, ICAST 2023, pp. 285–290
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Mamun, M.B., Tsunakawa, T., Nishida, M. & Nishimura, M., 'Hate Speech Detection by Using Rationales for Judging Sarcasm' (2024), Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 14(11), 4898
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Manaa, M.E. & Abdallah, L.A., 'Leveraging Social Data for Hate Speech Classification' (2020), IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 928(3), 032034
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Mandal, P., Senapati, A. & Nag, A., 'Hate-Speech Detection in News Articles: In the Context of West Bengal Assembly Election 2021' (2022), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 888, pp. 247-256
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Mandl, T., Ghosh, K., Raihan, N., Modha, S., Satapara, S., Gaur, T., Dave, Y., Zampieri, M. & Jaki, S., 'Overview of the HASOC Track 2024: Hate-Speech Identification in English and Bengali' (2025), FIRE '24: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Meeting of the Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation
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Mandl, T., Modha, S., Anand Kumar, M. & Chakravarthi, B.R., 'Overview of the HASOC Track at FIRE 2020: Hate Speech and Offensive Language Identification in Tamil, Malayalam, Hindi, English and German' (2020), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 29-32
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Mandl, T., Modha, S., Majumder, P., Patel, D., Dave, M., Mandlia, C. & Patel, A., 'Overview of the HASOC Track at Fire 2019: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Language' (2019), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 14-17
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Mandl, T., Modha, S., Shahi, G.K., Jaiswal, A.K., Nandini, D., Patel, D., Majumder, P. & Schäfer, J., 'Overview of the HASOC track at FIRE 2020: Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Language' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2826, pp. 87-11
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Mandryk, R.L., Frommel, J., Goyal, N., Freeman, G., Lampe, C., Vieweg, S. & Wohn, D.Y., 'Combating Toxicity, Harassment, and Abuse in Online Social Spaces: A Workshop at CHI 2023' (2023), Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems – Proceedings, 340
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Mangum, M. (Ed.), 'The Routledge Handbook on Marginalized Groups in the United States and their Challenges' (2025), New York: Routledge
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Manik, S. & Tarisayi, K., 'Anti-Immigrant Rhetoric on TikTok in the Wake of Child Deaths in South Africa in 2023' (2025), Journal of Immigrant and Refugee Studies [online]
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Manikandan, R., Hariharasitaraman, S., Ramkumar, S. & Gobinath, R., 'Leveraging Deep Learning in Hate Speech Analysis on Social Platform' (2024), in K. Murugeswari, B. Sundaravadivazhagan, S. Poonkuntran & T. Puyalnithi (Eds.) Deep Learning for Smart Healthcare: Trends, Challenges and Applications (pp. 38–53), New York: Auerbach Publications
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Manikonda, L., Um, M.Y. & Fan, R., 'Shift of User Attitudes about Anti-Asian Hate on Reddit Before and During COVID-19' (2022), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 364-369
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Manna, A., Al-Fayoumi, M. & Al-Fawa'reh, M., 'Detecting Text-Based Cybercrimes Using BERT' (2024), 2024 International Jordanian Cybersecurity Conference, IJCC 2024, pp. 111–117
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Mannepalli, P.K., Sharma, S., Rajput, N. & Kalamdhad, S., 'A Comprehensive Analysis of Hate Speech Detection and Recognition Utilising Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms and Techniques' (2025), 2025 International Conference on Automation and Computation, AUTOCOM 2025, pp. 1111–1116
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Manning, P., 'Recognising rights and wrongs in practice and politics: Human rights organisations and Cambodia’s ‘Law Against the Non-Recognition of Khmer Rouge Crimes’' (2017), International Journal of Human Rights [online], pp.1-20
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Manrique, P.D., Huo, F.Y., El Oud, S., Zheng, M., Illari, L. & Johnson, N.F., 'Shockwavelike Behavior across Social Media' (2023), Physical Review Letters, 130(23), 237401
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Mansourifar, H., Alsagheer, D., Fathi, R., Shi, W., Ni, L. & Huang, Y., 'Hate Speech Detection in Clubhouse' (2021), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1525 CCIS, pp. 341-351
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Mansur, Z., Omar, N. & Tiun, S., 'Twitter Hate Speech Detection: A Systematic Review of Methods, Taxonomy Analysis, Challenges, and Opportunities' (2023), IEEE Access [online]
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Mansur, Z., Omar, N., Tiun, S. & Alshari, E.M., 'A normalization model for repeated letters in social media hate speech text based on rules and spelling correction' (2024), PLoS ONE, 19(3 March), e0299652
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Manukuza, N., Zwane, S. & Adigun, M., 'Enhancing Hate Speech Detection in Social Media Images Using Deep Learning and Synthetic Datasets' (2025), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2667 CCIS, pp. 329–344
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Manzano, J.A.S., 'Analysis of the Historical Evolution of Media Hate Narratives in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Case Study' (2025), Lecture Notes in Educational Technology, Part F642, pp. 1409–1418
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Manzoor, T., Rahman Araf, M.W., Sharker Omi, M., Abir, T.A., Das Abir, A., Orchi, I.H. & Bin Ashraf, F., 'Mitigating Online Harassment: Machine Learning Approaches for Hate Speech Detection in Transliterated Bengali Comments' (2023), 2023 26th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, ICCIT 2023
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Mao, J., Shi, H. & Li, X., 'Research on multimodal hate speech detection based on self-attention mechanism feature fusion' (2025), Journal of Supercomputing, 81(1), 28
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Mao, R., Cambria, E., Li, Y. & Howard, N., 'Explicable Artificial Intelligence for Affective Computing' (2025), IEEE Intelligent Systems, 40(6), pp. 5–9
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Maqbool, F., Spahiu, B. & Maurino, A., 'Impact of Data Augmentation on Hate Speech Detection in Roman Urdu' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3741, pp. 321–330
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Maqbool, N., 'Sexism Identification in Social Networks: Advances in Automated Detection – A Report on the Exist Task at CLEF' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3740, pp. 1098–1106
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Marais, M.E., 'A duty perspective on the hate speech prohibition in the Equality Act' (2021), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 24
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Marais, M.E. & Pretorius, J.L., 'The Constitutionality of the Prohibition of Hate Speech in Terms of Section 10(1) of the Equality Act: A Reply to Botha and Govindjee' (2019), Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 22, pp. 1-37
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Marchellim, G.A. & Ruldeviyani, Y., 'Sentiment analysis of hate speech as an information tool to prevent riots and environmental damage' (2021), IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 700(1), 012024
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Marcks, H. & Pawelz, J., 'From Myths of Victimhood to Fantasies of Violence: How Far-Right Narratives of Imperilment Work' (2020), Terrorism and Political Violence [online]
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Mare, A. & Tsarwe, S., '“In their own words”: Journalistic mediation of electoral conflict in polarized Zimbabwe' (2021), in J. Maweu & A. Mare (Eds), Media, Conflict and Peacebuilding in Africa: Conceptual and Empirical Considerations (pp. 138-155), London: Routledge
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Margono, H., Saud, M. & Ashfaq, A., 'Dynamics of hate speech in social media: insights from Indonesia' (2024), Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication [online]
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Marhaba, S., Abdelrahman, A., Alomairi, A., Alazwari, A., Heiba, F. & Althubaity, A., 'Detecting Hate speech in Arabic Literahire Tweets' (2022), Proceedings of 2022 5th National Conference of Saudi Computers Colleges, NCCC 2022, pp. 64-70
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Maria Nancy, C., Natarajan, R. & Swathika, R., 'Multimodal Hate Speech Detection in Dravidian Languages Using Text and Audio Features' (2025), Proceedings of the 2025 11th International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, ICCSP 2025, pp. 148–152
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Mariconti, E., Suarez-Tangil, G., Blackburn, J., De Cristofaro, E., Kourtellis, N., Leontiadis, I., Serrano, J.L. & Stringhini, G., '“You Know What to Do”: Proactive Detection of YouTube Videos Targeted by Coordinated Hate Attacks' (2019), Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 3(CSCW)
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Mariscal Ríos, A., 'Demonisation and hate speech in the media: contrast between Donald Trump’s anti-immigration speech and Adolf Hitler’s anti-Semitic rhetoric | Demonización y discurso de odio en los medios de comunicación: contraste entre el discurso antiinmigratorio de Donald Trump y la retórica antisemita de Adolf Hitler' (2025), Circulo De Linguistica Aplicada A La Comunicacion, 104, pp. 17–30
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Marko, D.E., '‘Nevertheless, They Persist: American and European Muslim Immigrants in the Era of Trump’' (2019), Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs [online]
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Markogiannaki, M., Biniari, L., Panagouli, E., Thomaidis, L., Sergentanis, T.N., Bacopoulou, F., Babalis, T., Psaltopoulou, T., Tsolia, M., Martens, H. & Tsitsika, A., 'Adolescent Perspectives About Online Hate Speech: Qualitative Analysis in the SELMA Project' (2021), Acta medica academica, 50(2), pp. 264-276
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Markov, Č. & Đorđević, A., 'Becoming a Target: Journalists’ Perspectives on Anti-Press Discourse and Experiences with Hate Speech' (2023), Journalism Practice [online]
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Markov, I., Gevers, I. & Daelemans, W., 'An Ensemble Approach for Dutch Cross-Domain Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13286 LNCS, pp. 3-15
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Marks, R. & Stanfill, M., 'Methodological Solutions for the Challenges of Studying Racist Communication on Social Media' (2023), Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Design of Communication, SIGDOC 2023, pp. 70–76
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Marolla-Gajardo, J., 'Democracy is at risk: beliefs of Chilean teachers about the transmission of hate speech in teacher education' (2024), Frontiers in Education, 9, 1505020
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Castellví-Mata, J., 'Transform hate speech in education from gender perspectives. Conceptions of Chilean teachers through a case study' (2023), Frontiers in Education, 8, 1267690
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Díez-Bedmar, M.D.C., 'The Problem of Hate Speech: Beliefs of Chilean Students About Hate Speech with an Emphasis on Gender Perspectives' (2024), Social Sciences, 13(12), 635
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Lozano Mas, M.Y., 'Anti-Bullying in the Digital Age: How Cyberhate Travels from Social Media to Classroom Climate in Pre-Service Teacher Programmes' (2025), Societies, 15(10), 284
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Marolla-Gajardo, J. & Riquelme Plaza, I., 'Teacher Education, Diversity, and the Prevention of Hate Speech: Ethical and Political Foundations for Inclusive Citizenship' (2025), Societies, 15(5), 139
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