Publications: Hate speech
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Me Chit, K.M., Chan Myae Win Shein, Y.Y., Yan, W. & Khine, A.H., 'SIREN! Detecting Burmese Hate Speech Comments on Social Media' (2022), KST 2022 - 2022 14th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology, pp. 119-124
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Meddaugh, P.M. & Kay, J., 'Hate speech or “reasonable racism?” The other in Stormfront' (2009), Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 24(4), pp.251-268
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Medina, R.Z., Clemente, P.G. & Martínez, J.S., 'Analysis of hate speech involving Islamophobia on Twitter and its social repercussion in the case of the campaign “Remove the labels from the veil” | [Anàlisi del discurs d’odi sobre la islamofòbia a Twitter i la seva repercussió social en el cas de la campanya «Treu-li les etiquetes al vel»]' (2021), Analisi, 65, pp. 1-19
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Meedin, N., Caldera, M., Perera, S. & Perera, I., 'A Novel Annotation Scheme to Generate Hate Speech Corpus through Crowdsourcing and Active Learning' (2022), International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(11), pp. 410-417
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Meenakshi, A. & Ruth, J.A., 'Ebola optimization based spiking neural network for automatic hate speech recognition' (2024), International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) [online]
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Meenakshi, M., Shyam Babu, P. & Hemamalini, V., 'Deep Learning Techniques for Spamming and Cyberbullying Detection' (2023), Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Networking and Communications 2023, ICNWC 2023
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Meenu, B., Deekshitha, V., Likhitha, G.S., Patil, A.V. & Jothidurai, A.M., 'AI-based Content Moderator for Devanagari Scripts' (2025), 6th International Conference on Control Communication and Computing, ICCC 2025
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Meerson, R., Koban, K. & Matthes, J., 'Too much of what? Two-wave panel evidence for selective (de-)sensitization through frequent exposure to different kinds of digital hate' (2025), Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 30(2), zmaf002
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Meerson, R., Koban, K. & Matthes, J., 'Platform-led content moderation through the bystander lens: a systematic scoping review' (2025), Information Communication and Society [online]
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Megersa, T. & Minaye, A., 'Social media users’ online behavior with regard to the circulation of hate speech' (2023), Frontiers in Communication, 8, 1276245
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Mehmood, F., Ghafoor, H., Asim, M.N., Ghani, M.U., Mahmood, W. & Dengel, A., 'Passion-Net: a robust precise and explainable predictor for hate speech detection in Roman Urdu text' (2023), Neural Computing and Applications [online]
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Mehmood, F., Shahzadi, R., Ghafoor, H., Asim, M.N., Ghani, M.U., Mahmood, W. & Dengel, A., 'EnML: Multi-label Ensemble Learning for Urdu Text Classification' (2023), ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 22(9), 3616111
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Mehmood, Q., Kaleem, A. & Siddiqi, I., 'Islamophobic Hate Speech Detection from Electronic Media Using Deep Learning' (2022), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 1543 CCIS, pp. 187-200
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Mehta, H. & Passi, K., 'Social Media Hate Speech Detection Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)' (2021), Algorithms, 15(8), 291
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Mehta, M., Gada, D., Sharma, R., Chavan, K. & Kanani, P., 'Offense Detection Using BERT and CNN' (2022), 2022 IEEE 3rd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology, GCAT 2022
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Mehta, P., Mandl, T., Majumder, P. & Mitra, M. (Eds.), 'FIRE-WN 2021: Working Notes of FIRE 2021 – Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (Gandhinagar, India, December 13-17, 2021)' (2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3159
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Mehta, P., Rosso, P., Majumder, P. & Mitra, M. (Eds.), 'Hate Speech and Offensive Content Identification in Indo-European Languages (HASOC)' (2019), in Working Notes of FIRE 2019 - Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation, Kolkata, India, December 12-15, 2019
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Meier, M.L. & Sharp, K., 'Death to Chad and Stacy: Incels and anti-fandom as group identity' (2024), International Journal of Cultural Studies [online]
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Meier-Vieracker, S., 'Racist discourse in a German far-right blog: A corpus-driven approach using word embeddings' (2023), Discourse and Society [online]
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Meisner, C., 'Networked Responses to Networked Harassment? Creators’ Coordinated Management of “Hate Raids” on Twitch' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(2)
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Melchiori, F.M., Martucci, S., Lo Destro, C. & Benvenuto, G., 'Hate Speech Recognition: The Role of Empathy and Awareness of Social Media Influence | RICONOSCIMENTO DELL’HATE SPEECH: IL RUOLO DELL’EMPATIA E DELLA CONSAPEVOLEZZA DELL’INFLUENZA DEI SOCIAL MEDIA' (2023), Journal of Educational, Cultural and Psychological Studies, 2023(28), pp. 101–115
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Meliá, M.C., 'Terrorist Speech, Hate Speech and the Crime of Glorification/Humiliation (Art. 578 of the Penal Code): Is it a Risk or an Imposition of a Particular Previous Vision? | [DISCURSO TERRORISTA, DISCURSO DE ODIO Y EL DELITO DE ENALTECIMIENTO/HUMILLACIÓN (ART. 578 DEL CÓDIGO PENAL): ¿RIESGO O IMPOSICIÓN DE UNA DETERMINADA VISIÓN DEL PASADO?]' (2021), Azafea, 23, pp. 135-164
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Mello, J., 'Free Speech from Left to Right: Exploring how Liberals and Conservatives Conceptualize Speech Rights through the Works of Lenny Bruce and Milo Yiannopoulos' (2021), Law, Culture and the Humanities, 17(2), pp. 335-354
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Melo, M.S.S., 'From Controversy to Hate Speech: A Study of Reception on Twitter From a Semiolinguistic Perspective | [Da Polêmica Aos Discursos de Ódio: Um Estudo da Recepção no Twitter Sob a Perspectiva Semiolinguística]' (2020), Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, 28(4), pp. 1959-1982
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Melo-Pfeifer, S. & Gertz, H.D., 'Transforming Disinformation on Minorities Into a Pedagogical Resource: Towards a Critical Intercultural News Literacy' (2022), Media and Communication, 10(4), pp. 338-346
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Melton, B., '“By women for women” communicating gender discourse in r/FemaleDatingStrategy' (2025), Feminist Media Studies [online]
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Melton, J., Bagavathi, A. & Krishnan, S., 'DeL-haTE: A Deep Learning Tunable Ensemble for Hate Speech Detection' (2020), Proceedings - 19th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2020, 9356174, pp. 1015-1022
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Mendiola, J.C.M., 'A limit to hate speech from the Rawlsonian conception of public reason: a duty of civility for today’s societies | [Un límite al discurso del odio desde la concepción de razón pública rawlsoniana: un deber de civilidad para las sociedades actuales]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e05
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Mendola, A., 'Legal discipline of online offences between hate speech and fake news | [Lo statuto giuridico degli illeciti online tra hate speech e fake news]' (2023), Actualidad Juridica Iberoamericana, (18), pp. 1392-1435
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Meneguelli, G. & Ferré-Pavia, C., 'Hate speech against Dilma Rousseff from a semio-linguistic perspective | Discurso de ódio contra Dilma Rousseff a partir de uma perspectiva semiolinguística' (2024), Revista Estudos Feministas, 32(1), pp. 1–13, e87865
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Meng, Q., Suresh, T., Lee, R.K.-W. & Chakraborty, T., 'Predicting hate intensity of Twitter conversation threads' (2023), Knowledge-Based Systems, 275, 110644
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Menke, M. & Seeger, C., 'Different Media, Different Audiences, Different Harassment? How the Journalist-Audience Relationship Shapes Experiences of Harassment' (2024), Digital Journalism [online]
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Menzner, T. & Leidner, J.L., 'BiasScanner: Automatic News Bias Classification for Strengthening Democracy' (2025), Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 15576 LNCS, pp. 105–110
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Mercan, V., Jamil, A., Hameed, A.A., Magsi, I.A., Bazai, S. & Shah, S.A., 'Hate Speech and Offensive Language Detection from Social Media' (2021), 2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, ICE Cube 2021 – Proceedings
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Mercer, J. & McGlashan, M. (Eds.), 'Toxic Masculinity: Men, Meaning, and Digital Media' (2023), London: Routledge
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Meric, E., 'From Competition to Conflict: Hate Speech in Multiplayer Online Battle Arena Games (MOBAs)' (2025), in M.N. Erdem & Ö.A. Kuş (Eds.) Critical Perspectives on Digital Culture and Gaming (pp. 159–189), Hershey, PA: IGI Global Scientific Publishing
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Meriläinen, J.-M., 'The Role of Gender in Hate Speech Targeting Politicians: Evidence from Finnish Twitter' (2024), International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society [online]
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Merklejn, I. & Wiślicki, J., 'Hate speech and the polarization of Japanese national newspapers' (2020), Social Science Japan Journal, 23(2), pp. 259-279
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Meske, C. & Bunde, E., 'Design Principles for User Interfaces in AI-Based Decision Support Systems: The Case of Explainable Hate Speech Detection' (2022), Information Systems Frontiers [online]
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Meso Ayerdi, K., Peña Alonso, U., Ganzabal Learreta, M. & Mendiguren Galdospin, T., 'Analyzing public discourse and toxicity on X: the case of transgender athlete Lia Thomas | Análisis del discurso público y la toxicidad en X: el caso de la atleta transgénero Lia Thomas' (2025), Estudios Sobre El Mensaje Periodistico, 31(3), pp. 709–721
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Mesok, E., Naji, N. & Schildknecht, D., 'White supremacy and the racial logic of the global preventing and countering violent extremism agenda' (2024), Third World Quarterly [online]
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Messenberg, D. & Camargos, B., 'The propagandists of hate: Bolsonarism-rooted in action. | Os propagandistas do ódio: o Bolsonarismo-raiz em ação' (2024), Analise Social, 49(253), e2318
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Messi Nguele, T., Nzekon Nzeko’o, A.J. & Onana, D.D., 'Recurrent Neural Network Parallelization for Hate Messages Detection' (2024), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2085 CCIS, pp. 154–165
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Mestre, A., Malafarina, F., Fons, J., Albert, M., Gil, M. & Pelechano, V., 'Sentiment-Enriched AI for Toxic Speech Detection: A Case Study of Political Discourses in the Valencian Parliament' (2025), International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, 3, pp. 555–561
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Meurer, M.M., Bucher, E. & van Gils, S., 'Defending Your Own or Trolling the Haters: A Configurational Approach to Incivility in Online Communities' (2025), MIS Quarterly Management Information Systems, 49(2), pp. 581–610
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Meza, R., Vincze, H.O. & Mogoş, A., 'Targets of online hate speech in context: A comparative digital social science analysis of comments on Public Facebook Pages from Romania and Hungary' (2018), Intersections (Hungary), 4(4), pp. 26-50
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Mezghani, A., Elleuch, M., Gasmi, S. & Kherallah, M., 'Toward Arabic social networks unmasking toxicity using machine learning and deep learning models' (2024), International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications, 22(3), pp. 260–280
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Miao, Y., 'Privilege and Prejudice: Han Victimhood and Legitimizing Islamophobia in China' (2024), China Quarterly [online]
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Michalis, M. & D’Arma, A., 'Public Service Media: From Epistemic Rights to Epistemic Justice' (2024), in M. Aslama Horowitz, H. Nieminen, K. Lehtisaari & A. D’Arma (Eds.) Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research, Part F2069 (pp. 97–109), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Michalon, B., 'The role of civil society organisations in co-regulating online hate speech in the EU: A bounded empowerment' (2025), Internet Policy Review, 14(1)
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