Publications: Hate speech
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Plascencia, D.R., 'Unwelcomed neighbors: media coverage and the spread of hate towards migrants in Latin America │ Vizinhos indesejados: cobertura midiática e disseminação de ódio contra os migrantes na América Latina' (2024), Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana, 32, e321971
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Plaza-Del-Arco, F.-M., Molina-González, M.D., Ureña-López, L.A. & Martín-Valdivia, M.T., 'Detecting Misogyny and Xenophobia in Spanish Tweets Using Language Technologies' (2020), ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 20(2), 3369869
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Plaza-del-Arco, F.M., Molina-González, M.D., Ureña-López, L.A. & Martín-Valdivia, M.T., 'Comparing Pre-Trained Language Models for Spanish Hate Speech Detection' (2021), Expert Systems with Applications, 166, 114120
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Plaza-Del-Arco, F.M., Molina-Gonzalez, M.D., Urena-Lopez, L.A. & Martin-Valdivia, M.T., 'A multi-task learning approach to hate speech detection leveraging sentiment analysis' (2021), IEEE Access, 9, 9509436, pp. 112478-112489
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Plaza-Del-Arco, F.M., Nozza, D. & Hovy, D., 'Respectful or Toxic? Using Zero-Shot Learning with Language Models to Detect Hate Speech' (2023), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 60–68
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Plhák, J., Sotolář, O., Lebedíková, M. & Šmahel, D., 'Classification of Adolescents’ Risky Behavior in Instant Messaging Conversations' (2023), Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 206, pp. 2390–2404
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Pluta, A., Mazurek, J., Wojciechowski, J., Wolak, J., Soral, W. & Bilewicz, M., 'Exposure to hate speech deteriorates neurocognitive mechanisms of the ability to understand others’ pain' (2023), Scientific Reports, 13(1), 4127
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Poblete, B., 'Mining social networks to learn about rumors, hate speech, bias and polarization – Abstract' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2758, pp. 1-2
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Podolak, J., Łukasik, S., Balawender, P., Ossowski, J., Piotrowski, J., Bąkowicz, K. & Sankowski, P., 'LLM generated responses to mitigate the impact of hate speech' (2024), EMNLP 2024 - 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Findings of EMNLP 2024, pp. 15860–15876
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Pohjonen, M., 'Horizons of hate: A comparative approach to social media hate speech' (2018), VOX-Pol Network of Excellence
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Pohlmann, J., Barbaresi, A. & Leinen, P., 'Platform regulation and overblocking – The NetzDG discourse in Germany' (2023), Communications [online]
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Pokkuluri, K.S., Sivakoti, R., Raja Rao, P.B.V., Murthy, P.T.S., Pamarthi, N., Varma, C.P., Gurujukota, R.B. & Usha Devi N, S.S.S.N., 'Hate Speech Detection Using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN)' (2025), Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, 599 LNICST, pp. 45–51
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Pokkuluri, K.S., Usha Devi, N. & Khang, A., 'Quantum-powered hate speech detection: Enhancing recurrent neural networks (RNNS) for safer online spaces' (2024), in A. Kang & K.C. Rath (Eds.) The Quantum Evolution: Application of AI and Robotics in the Future of Quantum Technology (pp. 386–400), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
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Polański, P.P., 'Rethinking the notion of hosting in the aftermath of Delfi: Shifting from liability to responsibility?' (2018), Computer Law & Security Review [online], pp.1-11
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Polignano, M., Basile, P., de Gemmis, M. & Semeraro, G., 'Hate Speech Detection Through Alberto Italian Language Understanding Model' (2019), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2521
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Polignano, M., Colavito, G., Musto, C., De Gemmis, M. & Semeraro, G., 'Lexicon Enriched Hybrid Hate Speech Detection with Human-Centered Explanations' (2022), UMAP2022 - Adjunct Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization, pp. 184-191
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Polli, C. & Sindoni, M.G., 'Multimodal computation or interpretation? Automatic vs. critical understanding of text-image relations in racist memes in English' (2024), Discourse, Context and Media, 57, 100755
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Polymenopoulou, E., 'Arts, censorship and the Greek law' (2017), International Human Rights Law Review, 6(1), pp.109-132
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Polyzoidou, V., 'Digital Violence Against Women: Is There a Real Need for Special Criminalization?' (2024), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Pontes, C., Fonseca, A., Moro, S., Batista, F., Ribeiro, R., Marques, C., Carvalho, P., Silva, C. & Guerra, R., 'Unveiling Patterns of Hate Speech in the Portuguese Sphere: A Social Network Analysis Approach' (2025), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1176 LNNS, pp. 70–81
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Pookpanich, P. & Siriborvornratanakul, T., 'Offensive language and hate speech detection using deep learning in football news live streaming chat on YouTube in Thailand' (2024), Social Network Analysis and Mining, 14(1), 18
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Poole, E., Giraud, E. & de Quincey, E.,, 'Contesting #StopIslam: The Dynamics of a counter-narrative against right-wing populism' (2019), Open Library of Humanities, 5(1) [online]
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Poole, E., Giraud, E.H., Richardson, J.E. & de Quincey, E., 'Expedient, Affective, and Sustained Solidarities? Mediated Contestations of Islamophobia in the Case of Brexit, the Christchurch Terror Attack, and the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2023), Social Media and Society, 9(3)
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Poorani, S. & Valantina, G.M., 'Recognizing and removal of hate speech from social media using Google Net Classifier in comparison with Bayesian Regression for improved accuracy' (2025), in B.T. Hung, M. Sekar, A. ESI & R.S. Kumar (Eds.) Applications of Mathematics in Science and Technology (pp. 562-565), London: CRC Press
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Poorani, S. & Valantina, G.M., 'Identification of hate speech from social media using GoogleNet classifier in comparison with KNN classifier' (2024), 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024
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Popa-Wyatt, M., 'Online Hate: Is Hate an Infectious Disease? Is Social Media a Promoter?' (2023), Journal of Applied Philosophy [online]
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Popova, I., 'Digital Platforms Regulation in Brazil: The Political Context of New Laws Adoption | Регулирование цифровых платформ в Бразилии: политический контекст согласования новых законов' (2024), International Organisations Research Journal, 19(2), pp. 93–109
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Posselt, G., 'Can hatred speak? On the linguistic dimensions of hate crime' (2017), Linguistik Online, 82(3), pp.5-25
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Poulakidakos, S., Veneti, A. & Rovisco, M. (Eds.), 'Social Movements and Everyday Acts of Resistance: Solidarity in a Changing World' (2023), London: Routledge
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Poulton, E., '“What have 6 million dead people got to do with football?”: How Anglo-Jewish football supporters experience and respond to antisemitism and “banter”' (2023), Ethnic and Racial Studies [online]
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Powell, R., 'Toothless Rhetoric or Strategic Polemic? A Textual and Contextual Analysis of Japan’s Hate Speech Law' (2022), International Journal for the Semiotics of Law [online]
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Powell, A. & Williams-Johnson, D., '“You dumb cracker b*tch”: The legitimizing of White supremacy during a Twitch ban of HasanAbi' (2023), New Media and Society [online]
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Powell, A., Flynn, A. & Sugiura, L. (Eds.), 'The Palgrave Handbook of Gendered Violence and Technology' (2022), Cham: Palgrave Macmillan
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Pradel, F., 'Influence of hate speech about refugees in search algorithms on political attitudes: An online experiment' (2024), New Media and Society [online]
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Pradhan, R., Chaturvedi, A., Tripathi, A. & Sharma, D.K., 'A Review on Offensive Language Detection' (2020), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 94, pp. 433-439
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Pradhan, S.R., Yadav, S., Yang, T., Wang, L., Rathore, B. & Tripathy, H.K., 'Hate and Offensive Speech Detection Using Machine Learning' (2024), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 1085 LNNS, pp. 369–377
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Pradhan, T., Bhutkar, G. & Pangaonkar, A., 'Prototype Design of a Multi-modal AI-Based Web Application for Hateful Content Detection in Social Media Posts' (2022), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13198 LNCS, pp. 404-411
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Prados, M.Á.H., Muñoz, J.S.Á. & Castillo, M.P., 'Hate Messages in Adolescents: A Gender Perspective? | Los Mensajes de Odio en Adolescentes: ¿Una Perspectiva de Género?' (2024), Revista Internacional de Educacion para la Justicia Social, 13(1), pp. 269–285
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Prakash Raj, S., Pravin, D., Sabareeswaran, G., Sanjith, R.K. & Gomathi, B., 'Deepfake Detection Using Deep Learning' (2024), 10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2024, pp. 1768–1774
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Prakash, B.A., Wang, D. & Weninger, T. (Eds.), 'Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2023' (2023), New York: Association for Computing Machinery
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Prakash, V.J. & Vijay, S.A.A., 'A Unified Framework for Analyzing Textual Context and Intent in Social Media' (2024), ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 15(6), 118
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Pranith, P., Samhita, V., Sarath, D. & Thenmozhi, D., 'Homophobia and Transphobia Detection of Youtube Comments in Code-Mixed Dravidian Languages using Deep learning' (2022), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3395, pp. 117-123
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Prasad, D., Kadambari, K.V., Mukati, R. & Singariya, S., 'Real-Time Multi-Lingual Hate and Offensive Speech Detection in Social Networks Using Meta-Learning' (2023), IEEE Region 10 Annual International Conference, Proceedings/TENCON, pp. 31–35
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Prasad, N., Saha, S. & Bhattacharyya, P., 'A Multimodal Classification of Noisy Hate Speech using Character Level Embedding and Attention' (2021), Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2021-July
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Prasanna Kumar, R., Bharathi Mohan, G., Elakkiya, R. & Varsha, P., 'A Comparison of Word Embeddings for Comment Toxicity Detection: Detection Power of Computer' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Communication, Security and Artificial Intelligence, ICCSAI 2023, pp. 393–398
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Prasetyo, V.R. & Samudra, A.H., 'Hate speech content detection system on Twitter using K-nearest neighbor method' (2022), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2470, 050001
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Pratiwi, R.W., Handayani, S.F., Dairoh, D. & Af'Idah, D.I., 'Sentiment analysis on Twitter reviews data using the bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLTM)' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 3070(1), 030021
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Pratiwit, N.I., Budi, I. & Jiwanggi, M.A., 'Hate Speech Identification Using the Hate Codes for Indonesian Tweets' (2019), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 128-133
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Pratten, E., 'The Manosphere: Incel as Transmedial Construction' (2023), in J. Dalby & M. Freeman (Eds.) Transmedia Selves: Identity and Persona Creation in the Age of Mobile and Multiplatform Media (pp. 147-160), London: Routledge
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Prawiraharja, T.R., 'Legal Sociological Analysis of the Dissemination of False News and Insults Containing Discrimination in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law' (2024), Revista de Direito, Estado e Telecomunicacoes, 16(2), pp. 153–178
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