Publications: Hate speech
V
Venäläinen, S., Virkki, T., 'Struggles for Moral Value and the Reproduction of Gendered and Racialised Hierarchies in Online Discussions of Violence' (2019), Sociological Review [online]
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VenkatReddy, K., Vaishnavi, R. & Maharshi, C.R., 'Hate Text Finder Using Logistic Regression' (2024), Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 1106, pp. 43–49
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Venturott, L.I. & Ciarelli, P.M., 'Application of Data Augmentation Techniques for Hate Speech Detection with Deep Learning' (2021), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 12981 LNAI, pp. 778-787
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Venturott, L.I. & Ciarelli, P.M., 'Data Augmentation for Improving Hate Speech Detection on Social Networks' (2020), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 249-252
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Venu, V.S., Shanmugasundaram, H., Reddy Seelam, M., Reddy Kotha, V.V., Rayudu Muthyala, S.S. & Kansal, S., 'Detection of Cyberbullying on User Tweets and Wikipedia Text using Machine Learning' (2023), Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence and Computing, ICAAIC 2023, pp. 327–332
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Venugopal, N.L.V., Kanchanamala, P., Muppidi, S., Prakash, T.B., Neelima, T. & Devi, S.A., 'Multilingual Toxic Comment Classification using Deep Learning' (2024), 2nd International Conference on Self Sustainable Artificial Intelligence Systems, ICSSAS 2024 - Proceedings, pp. 752–757
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Vergani, M., Martinez Arranz, A., Scrivens, R. & Orellana, L., 'Hate Speech in a Telegram Conspiracy Channel During the First Year of the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), Social Media and Society, 8(4)
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Vergani, M., Perry, B., Freilich, J., Chermak, C., Scrivens, R., Link, R., Kleinsman, D., Betts, J. & Iqbal, M., 'Mapping the scientific knowledge and approaches to defining and measuring hate crime, hate speech, and hate incidents: A systematic review' (2024), Campbell Systematic Reviews, 20(2), e1397
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Verma, D., Thakur, G., Ansari, H. & Katarya, R., 'Utilizing Deep Learning for Textual Classification of Hate Speech in Online Social Networks' (2024), 2024 4th International Conference on Intelligent Technologies, CONIT 2024
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Verma, G., Grover, R., Zhou, J., Mathew, B., Kraemer, J., De Choudhury, M. & Kumar, S., 'A Community-Centric Perspective for Characterizing and Detecting Anti-Asian Violence-Provoking Speech' (2024), Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 1, pp. 12672–12684
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Verma, G.K., 'A Hybrid Approach for Spontaneous Emotion Recognition in Valence–Arousal Space' (2023), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 755 LNNS, pp. 391–402
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Verma, R. & Nalisnick, E., 'Calibrated Learning to Defer with One-vs-All Classifiers' (2022), Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 162, pp. 22184–22202
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Verma, S., Paul, A., Kariyannavar, S.S. & Katarya, R., 'Understanding the Applications of Natural Language Processing on COVID-19 Data' (2020), Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology, ICECA 2020, 9297490, pp. 1157-1162
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Vetagiri, A., Mogha, P. & Pakray, P., 'MultiLate Classifier: A Novel Ensemble of CNN-BiLSTM with ResNet-based Multimodal Classifier for AI-generated Hate Speech Detection' (2025), Computacion Y Sistemas, 29(3), pp. 1541–1566
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Vetagiri, A., Mogha, P. & Pakray, P., 'Cracking Down on Digital Misogyny with MULTILATE a MULTImodaL hATE Detection System' (2024), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3740, pp. 1280–1296
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Vicari, R., Elroy, O., Komendantova, N. & Yosipof, A., 'Persistence of misinformation and hate speech over the years: The Manchester Arena bombing' (2024), International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 110, 104635
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Vichare, M., Thorat, S., Uberoi, S., Khedekar, S. & Jaikar, S., 'Toxic Comment Analysis for Online Learning' (2021), ACCESS 2021 - Proceedings of 2021 2nd International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication, Embedded and Secure Systems, pp. 130-135
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Vidgen, B. & Derczynski, L., 'Directions in abusive language training data, a systematic review: Garbage in, garbage out' (2021), PLoS ONE, 15(12 December), e0243300
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Vidgen, B. & Yasseri, T., 'Detecting Weak and Strong Islamophobic Hate Speech on Social Media' (2020), Journal of Information Technology and Politics, 17(1), pp. 66-78
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Vidgen, B., Yasseri, T. & Margetts, H., 'Islamophobes are not all the same! A study of far right actors on Twitter' (2021), Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism [online]
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Vijay & Verma, P., 'Framework to Create Sentiment Lexicons For Extremism Detection in Text Documents' (2023), 2023 International Conference on IoT, Communication and Automation Technology, ICICAT 2023
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Vijay, V. & Verma, P., 'Variants of Naïve Bayes Algorithm for Hate Speech Detection in Text Documents' (2023), 2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Smart Communication, AISC 2023, pp. 18-21
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Vijayaraj, A., Shaikumar, R., Pradeep, K., Santosh, V., Sarvana Prabhu, A.N. & Tinku Abenas, T., 'A Comparative Analysis on AI-Driven Speech Protection Approaches' (2024), Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Data Intelligence and Cognitive Informatics, ICDICI 2024, pp. 1036–1041
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Vilar-Lluch, S., 'Understanding and appraising ‘hate speech’' (2023), Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 11(2), pp. 279–306
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Vilím, L., 'Social Media – Hate Speech – Hate Crime' (2021), Connections, 20(2), pp. 57-73
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Villa-Cox, R., Williams, E.M. & Carley, K.M., 'Social context in political stance detection: Impact and extrapolation' (2025), Plos One, 20(6 June), e0324697
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Villar Cirujano, E., Sánchez de la Nieta, M.Á. & Pulido Zaragoza, J., 'The handling of racism in the Spanish online sports press: the Vinicius case | O tratamento do racismo na imprensa desportiva online espanhola: o caso Vinicius' (2024), Icono14, 22(1), e2077
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Villar-Rodríguez, G., Huertas-García, Á., Martín, A., Huertas-Tato, J. & Camacho, D., 'DisTrack: A New Tool For Semi-automatic Misinformation Tracking in Online Social Networks' (2025), Cognitive Computation, 17(1), 12
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Villata, S., 'The Long Road to Trustworthy Natural Language Argumentation' (2024), Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 388, pp. 8–9
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Villegas Lirola, F. & Rodriguez Martinez, P., 'The Mediation (Emotional Self-Control) and Moderation (Fun) of the Relationship Between Receiving and Perpetrating Hate Speech Among Boys and Girls in Almeria (Spain)' (2025), Social Sciences, 14(6), 349
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Vishwamitra, N., Hu, R.R., Luo, F., Cheng, L., Costello, M. & Yang, Y., 'On Analyzing COVID-19-Related Hate Speech Using BERT Attention' (2020), Proceedings - 19th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications, ICMLA 2020, 9356255, pp. 669-676
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Vitiugin, F., Senarath, Y. & Purohit, H., 'Efficient Detection of Multilingual Hate Speech by Using Interactive Attention Network with Minimal Human Feedback' (2021), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 130-138
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Vitullo, A., 'The online intersection among Islamophobia, populism, and hate speech: An Italian perspective' (2021), Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture, 10(1), pp. 95-114
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Vizcaíno-Verdú, A. & Contreras-Pulido, P., 'Cross-platform hatedom: influencers’ strategies for managing affective aversion | Hatedom multi-plataforma: estratégias dos influencers para gerir a aversão afectiva' (2025), Cuadernos.info, (60), pp. 68–92
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Vlad, G.-A., Zaharia, G.-E., Cercel, D.-C. & Dascalu, M., 'UPB @ DANKMEMES: Italian memes analysis – Employing visual models and graph convolutional networks for meme identification and hate speech detection' (2020), CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2765
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Vo, C.N., Huynh, K.B., Luu, S.T. & Do, T.-H., 'ViTHSD: exploiting hatred by targets for hate speech detection on Vietnamese social media texts' (2025), Journal of Computational Social Science, 8(2), 30
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Vo, H.H.-P., Nguyen, H.H. & Do, T.-H., 'Analysis of the Effects of Stop-word Removal in Hate Speech Detection Problem for Vietnamese Social Network Data' (2022), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 148, pp. 299-309
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Volkovskii, D. & Bodrunova, S., 'Incivility Balanced? Civil vs. Uncivil Speech in Online Political Discussions as Dependent on Political Parallelism' (2023), Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST, 494 LNICST, pp. 65-80
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Vollhardt, J., Coutin, M., Staub, E., Weiss, G. & Deflander, J., 'Deconstructing hate speech in the DRC: A psychological media sensitization campaign' (2006), Journal of Hate Studies, 5(1), pp. 15-35
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von Boguszewski, N., Moin, S., Bhowmick, A., Yimam, S.M. & Biemann, C., 'How hateful are movies? A study and prediction on movie subtitles' (2021), KONVENS 2021 - Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 37-48
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Vrielink, J., '‘Islamophobia’ and the law: Belgian hate speech legislation and the wilful destruction of the Koran' (2014), International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 14(1), pp.54-65
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Vrysis, L., Vryzas, N., Kotsakis, R., Saridou, T., Matsiola, M., Vegalis, A., Arcila-Calderón, C. & Dimoulas, C., 'A web interface for analyzing hate speech' (2021), Future Internet, 13(3), 80
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Vu, D.-H., Pham, K. & Le, T., 'An Ensemble-Based Approach with PhoBERT for Vietnamese Hate and Offensive Spans Detection' (2026), Communications in Computer and Information Science, 2587 CCIS, pp. 92–102
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Vujičić Stanković, S. & Mladenović, M., 'An approach to automatic classification of hate speech in sports domain on social media' (2023), Journal of Big Data, 10(1), 109
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W
Wachs, S. & Wright, M.F., '‘The Moderation of Online Disinhibition and Sex on the Relationship between Online Hate Victimization and Perpetration’' (2019), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(5), pp. 300-306
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A. & Espelage, D.L., 'Validation of the multidimensional bystander responses to racist hate speech scale and its association with empathy and moral disengagement among adolescents' (2023), Aggressive Behavior [online]
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A., Wright, M.F., Kansok-Dusche, J., Krause, N. & Ballaschk, C., 'Associations Between Witnessing and Perpetrating Online Hate Speech Among Adolescents: Testing Moderation Effects of Moral Disengagement and Empathy' (2022), Psychology of Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Bilz, L., Wettstein, A., Wright, M.F., Krause, N., Ballaschk, C. & Kansok-Dusche, J., 'The Online Hate Speech Cycle of Violence: Moderating Effects of Moral Disengagement and Empathy in the Victim-To-Perpetrator Relationship' (2022), Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 25(4), pp. 223-229
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Wachs, S., Castellanos, M., Wettstein, A., Bilz, L. & Gámez-Guadix, M., 'Associations Between Classroom Climate, Empathy, Self-Efficacy, and Countering Hate Speech Among Adolescents: A Multilevel Mediation Analysis' (2022), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Wachs, S., Costello, M., Wright, M.F., Flora, K., Daskalou, V., Maziridou, E., Kwon, Y., Na, E.-Y., Sittichai, R., Biswal, R., Singh, R., Almendros, C., Gámez-Guadix, M., Gӧrzig, A. & Hong, J.S., '“Dnt Let ’Em h8 U!”: Applying the Routine Activity Framework to Understand Cyberhate Victimization Among Adolescents Across Eight Countries' (2021), Computers and Education, 160, 104026
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