Publications: Hate speech
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Utami, E., Rini, Iskandar, A.F. & Raharjo, S., 'Multi-Label Classification of Indonesian Hate Speech Detection Using One-vs-All Method' (2021), Proceedings - 2021 IEEE 5th International Conference on Information Technology, Information Systems and Electrical Engineering: Applying Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Global Challenges During Pandemic Era, ICITISEE 2021, pp. 78-82
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Utku, A., Can, U. & Aslan, S., 'Detection of hateful twitter users with graph convolutional network model' (2023), Earth Science Informatics [online]
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Uwalaka, T. & Amadi, A.F., '“When One Finger Picks Oil, It Reaches Others”: An Examination of Nigerian Journalists’ Perspective on Motivations for Online Harassment' (2024), African Journalism Studies [online]
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Uyheng, J. & Carley, K.M., 'Characterizing network dynamics of online hate communities around the COVID-19 pandemic' (2021), Applied Network Science, 6(1), 20
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Uyheng, J. & Carley, K.M., 'Online hate in the Philippines: the role of narratives and networks' (2023), International Review of Law, Computers and Technology [online]
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Uyheng, J., Bellutta, D. & Carley, K.M., 'Bots Amplify and Redirect Hate Speech in Online Discourse About Racism During the COVID-19 Pandemic' (2022), Social Media and Society, 8(3)
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Uyheng, J., Moffitt, J.D. & Carley, K.M., 'The language and targets of online trolling: A psycholinguistic approach for social cybersecurity' (2022), Information Processing and Management, 59(5), 103012
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Vadesara, A., Tanna, P. & Joshi, H., 'Hate Speech Detection: A Bird’s-Eye View' (2021), Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 52, pp. 225-231
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Vadhvani, R. & Yadav, A., 'Unmasking Deception: Leveraging advanced Transformer model for detecting Fake images on the Web' (2024), 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024
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Vadivukkarasi, S., Sharma, S., Kotteeswaran, R., Das, I., Krishnamoorthy, S. & Thiagarajan, R., 'Experimental Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Enabled Hate Speech Recognition over Social Network Platform using Enhanced Learning Approach' (2024), Proceedings - 2024 4th International Conference on Soft Computing for Security Applications, ICSCSA 2024, pp. 417–423
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Vaiani, L., Cagliero, L., Garza, P. & Ravagli, J., 'Cross-modal consistency types in multimodal social data' (2025), Knowledge Based Systems, 322, 113705
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Vaidhegi, D., Priya, M., Rajalakshmi, S., Angel Deborah, S. & Mirnalinee, T.T., 'SSNTech2@LT-EDI-RANLP-2023: Homophobia/Transphobia Detection in Social Media Comments Using Linear Classification Techniques' (2023), LTEDI 2023 - 3rd Workshop on Language Technology for Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, associated with the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, RANLP 2023 - Proceedings, pp. 166–171
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Vaidya, A., Nagar, S. & Nanavati, A.A., 'Analysing the Spread of Toxicity on Twitter' (2024), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 118–126
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Vaidya, A., Nagar, S. & Nanavati, A.A., 'Forecasting the Spread of Toxicity on Twitter' (2023), Proceedings - 2023 IEEE 5th International Conference on Cognitive Machine Intelligence, CogMI 2023, pp. 209–217
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Vaitovich, V., 'Enacting semi-periphery: conditions of post-accession migration from Poland to the UK' (2025), Open Research Europe, 5, 56
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Valasik, M., Reling, T.T. & Reid, S.E., 'The (non)offensive nature of “white power” music, a research note' (2025), Criminology [online]
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Valcarcel, A.S., Fernández, E.G. & Ranea-Triviño, B., 'Perceptions, experiences, and positions on gender violence in social media. Results of a survey of Andalusian young people | Percepções, experiências e posicionamentos sobre a violência de gênero nas redes sociais. Resultados de uma pesquisa com jovens Andaluzes' (2024), Comunicacion y Sociedad (Mexico), (21), e8676
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Valcore, J., Asquith, N.L. & Rodgers, J., '“We’re led by stupid people”: Exploring Trump’s use of denigrating and deprecating speech to promote hatred and violence' (2023), Crime, Law and Social Change [online]
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Valcore, J., Rodgers, J. & Asquith, N.L., '“We Will Build a Great Wall”: Domination, Criminalization, and Expatriation in Trump Campaign and Rally Speeches' (2020), International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 9(4), pp. 1-16
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Vale, M. & Matos, M., 'How can cyberhate victimization and perpetration be understood? Towards a psychological approach' (2023), in N. Mateus-Coelho & M. Cruz-Cunha (Eds.) Contemporary Challenges for Cyber Security and Data Privacy (pp. 130–150), Hershey, PA: IGI Global
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Valenzuela-García, N., Maldonado-Guzmán, D.J., García-Pérez, A. & Del-Real, C., 'Too Lucky to Be a Victim? An Exploratory Study of Online Harassment and Hate Messages Faced by Social Media Influencers' (2023), European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research [online]
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Valerio, L.M., 'Hate messages towards the LGTBIQ + community: Instagram profiles of the Spanish press analysis during “Pride Week” | [Mensajes de odio hacia la comunidad LGTBIQ+: análisis de los perfiles de Instagram de la prensa española durante la “Semana del Orgullo”]' (2022), Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 2022(80), pp. 363-388
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Valerio, L.M. & Soria, A.M.M., 'Influencers and hate messages: Young people and consumption of self-censored content | [Influencers y mensajes de odio: Jóvenes y consumo de contenidos autocensurados]' (2021), Prisma Social, 34, pp. 4-39
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Valiente Martínez, F., 'Redressing the harm caused by hate speech | [El resarcimiento de los daños causados por el discurso del odio]' (2022), Isegoria, (67), e08
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Valle-Cano, G.D., Quijano-Sánchez, L., Liberatore, F. & Gómez, J., 'SocialHaterBERT: A dichotomous approach for automatically detecting hate speech on Twitter through textual analysis and user profiles' (2023), Expert Systems with Applications, 216, 119446
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Vallés, P.J., 'Misinformation spread on social media linked to the far-right agenda. Analysis of corrections published by Spanish fact-checkers | Difusión en redes sociales de información errónea vinculada a la agenda de la extrema derecha. Análisis de las correcciones publicadas por los fact-checkers españoles' (2025), Media E Jornalismo, 25(46), e4604
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Vallini, A., 'Criminalizing Hate Speech to Avert Collective Violence? Working Hypotheses About the Offence of “Racist Propaganda” | [Criminalizzare L’Hate Speech per Scongiurare la Collective Violence? Ipotesi di Lavoro Intorno al Reato di “Propaganda Razzista”]' (2020), Studi sulla Questione Criminale, 15(1), pp. 33-64
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Van Coller, H., 'Freedom of expression: Blasphemy and the prohibition against religious hate speech | [Vryheid van uitdrukking: Godslastering en die verbod op godsdienstige haatspraak]' (2021), Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe, 61(1), pp. 87-106
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van der Puil, R., Spahn, A. & Royakkers, L., 'Which Democratic Way to Go? Using Democracy Theories in Social Media Design' (2023), International Journal of Technoethics, 14(1)
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Van Houtven, E., Acquah, S.B., Obermaier, M., Saleem, M. & Schmuck, D., '‘You Got My Back?’ Severity and Counter-Speech in Online Hate Speech Toward Minority Groups' (2024), Media Psychology [online]
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Van Rythoven, E., 'After Twitter: aesthetic insecurity and the future of digital diplomacy' (2025), Journal of International Relations and Development [online]
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Van Schenck, R., 'Deplatforming “the people”: media populism, racial capitalism, and the regulation of online reactionary networks' (2023), Media, Culture and Society [online]
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van Spanje, J. & Azrout, R., 'The plight of the discredited: Electoral effects of stigmatizing and prosecuting an anti-immigration politician' (2021), Acta Politica [online]
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van Spanje, J. & Azrout, R., 'Prosecuting Politicians for Hate Speech and the Consequences for Democracy' (2025), Oxford: Oxford University Press
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Vanetik, N. & Mimoun, E., 'Detection of Racist Language in French Tweets' (2022), Information (Switzerland), 13(7), 318
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Vara-Miguel, A., Martínez-Costa, M.P., Sánchez-García, P. & Novoa-Jaso, M.F., 'Critical Dimensions in the Proliferation and Mitigation of Disinformation: A Delphi Study | Dimensiones críticas en la proliferación y mitigación de la desinformación: un estudio Delphi' (2024), Estudios Sobre el Mensaje Periodistico, 30(2), pp. 281–293
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Varade, R.S. & Pathak, V.B., 'Detection of Hate Speech in Hinglish Language' (2020), Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1101, pp. 265-276
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Vargas, F., Carvalho, I., Góes, F., Pardo, T.A.S. & Benevenuto, F., 'HateBR: A Large Expert Annotated Corpus of Brazilian Instagram Comments for Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection' (2022), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, pp. 7174-7183
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Vargas, F., Góes, F., Carvalho, I., Benevenuto, F. & Pardo, T.A.S., 'Contextual-Lexicon Approach for Abusive Language Detection' (2021), International Conference Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, RANLP, pp. 1438-1447
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Varshini Devi, K., Atshaya, R., Thomas, A., Thrisha, R. & Jagannath, D.J., 'A Contextual Hate Speech Detection Using Natural Language Processing' (2025), Proceedings of 2025 2nd International Conference on Cognitive Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ICC–ROBINS, pp. 579–584
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Varshney, D. & Rathi, M., 'Hate Speech and Offensive Content: Harnessing Machine Learning for Reliable Analysis and Detection' (2025), Informatica Slovenia, 49(27), pp. 103–112
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Vasconcellos-Silva, P.R. & Castiel, L.D., 'Chambers that echo hate, bubbles that distill fear: the constitution of Self and intolerance as roots of disinformation | Câmaras que ecoam ódio, bolhas que destilam medo: constituição do Eu e intolerância como raízes da desinformação' (2025), Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 30(4), e10492023
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Vasconcellos-Silva, P.R. & Castiel, L.D., 'Chambers that echo hate, bubbles that distill fear: the constitution of Self and intolerance as roots of disinformation' (2025), Acta Paulista De Enfermagem, 30(4.0), e10492023
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Vashistha, N. & Zubiaga, A., 'Online multilingual hate speech detection: Experimenting with Hindi and English social media' (2021), Information (Switzerland), 12(1),5, pp. 1-16
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Vasilenko, E., 'Online hate speech in Belarus: Highlighting the topical issues' (2021), Zeitschrift fur Slawistik, 66(4), pp. 558-577
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Vasist, P.N., Chatterjee, D. & Krishnan, S., 'The Polarizing Impact of Political Disinformation and Hate Speech: A Cross-country Configural Narrative' (2023), Information Systems Frontiers [online]
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Vavoula, N., Tsourdi, E.(L.) & Mitsilegas, V. (Eds.), 'Intertwining Criminal Justice and Immigration Control in the EU' (2025), London: Routledge
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Vázquez, M.F. & Pérez, F.S., 'Hate Speech in Spain Against Aquarius Refugees 2018 in Twitter' (2019), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 906-910
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Vedeler, J.S., Olsen, T. & Eriksen, J., 'Hate speech harms: a social justice discussion of disabled Norwegians’ experiences' (2019), Disability & Society [online]
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Veerasamy, S., Khare, Y., Ramesh, A., Adarsh, S., Singh, P. & Anjali, T., 'Hate Speech Detection using mono BERT model in custom Content-Management-System' (2022), Proceedings - 4th International Conference on Smart Systems and Inventive Technology, ICSSIT 2022, pp. 1681-1686
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