Publications: Responses to hate crime
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Aa, S. van der, Claessen, J. & Hofmann, R., 'Special Need of Victims of Hate Crime Regarding Criminal Proceedings and Victim Support [Speciale Behoefte van Slachtoffers van Hate Crime Ten Aanzien van Het Strafproces en de Slachtofferhulp]' (2020), Maastricht University - Faculty of Law
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Abel, R.L., 'How Autocrats Abuse Power: Resistance to Trump and Trumpism' (2024), London: Routledge
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Adams, D.M., 'Punishing hate and achieving equality' (2005), Criminal Justice Ethics, 24(1), pp.19-30
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Agrawal, P., Yusuf, Y., Pasha, O., Ali, S.H., Ziad, H. & Hyder, A.A., 'Interpersonal Stranger Violence and American Muslims: An Exploratory Study of Lived Experiences and Coping Strategies' (2019), Global Bioethics, 30(1), pp. 28-42
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Al-Hakim, M., 'Making room for hate crime legislation in liberal societies' (2010), Criminal Law and Philosophy, 4(3), pp.341-358
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Aldamen, Y., 'Xenophobia and Hate Speech towards Refugees on Social Media: Reinforcing Causes, Negative Effects, Defense and Response Mechanisms against That Speech' (2023), Societies, 13(4), 83
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Ali, M., Semma, A.B., Suwardi, Ahmadiansah, R. & Hermawan, A., 'The bright and dark sides of social media and its countermeasures' (2024), AIP Conference Proceedings, 2952(1), 060011
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Aljasir, S., 'Effect of online civic intervention and online disinhibition on online hate speech among digital media users' (2023), Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(4), e202344
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Almatarneh, S., Gamallo, P., Pena, F.J.R. & Alexeev, A., 'Supervised Classifiers to Identify Hate Speech on English and Spanish Tweets' (2019), Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 11853 LNCS, pp. 23-30
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Alsagheer, D., Mansourifar, H. & Shi, W., 'Statistical Analysis of Counter-Hate Speech on Voice-based Social Media' (2023), Procedia Computer Science, 220, pp. 1009–1014
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Altunbulak, A., 'Reimagining queer film festival as a counterpublic space. A case study of Turkey’s Pink Life Queerfest' (2021), Ekphrasis, 25(1), pp. 143-155
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Ancell, A., 'Corporate Counterspeech' (2022), Ethical Theory and Moral Practice [online]
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Andrew, M., 'Look West' (2005), Police Review, 113.5854, pp.20-21
Anti-Defamation League, 'Hate crime laws: Policies and procedures for law enforcement agencies' (1998), New York: Author
Aprin, F., Peters, P. & Hoppe, H.U., 'The effectiveness of a virtual learning companion for supporting the critical judgment of social media content' (2023), Education and Information Technologies [online]
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Archakis, A. & Tsakona, V. (Eds.), 'Exploring the Ambivalence of Liquid Racism: In between antiracist and racist discourse' (2024), Pragmatics & Beyond Series, 341, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company
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Arifi, B., 'Effective prosecution of hate crimes as a precondition for their prevention' (2018), Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi - Journal of Penal Law and Criminology, 6(1), pp.1-14
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Arora, S. & Kumar, K.J. (Eds.), 'Media Narratives and the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Asian Experience' (2023), London: Routledge India
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ARTICLE 19, 'Self-regulation and ‘hate speech’ on social media platforms' (2018), London, UK
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Ashe, S., Virdee, S. & Brown, L., 'Striking back against racist violence in the East End of London, 1968-1970' (2016), Race & Class, 58(1), pp. 34-54
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Ashwell, C. & Reilly, P., 'Resisting (everyday) racism on social media: Analysing responses to the 2018 Mary Beard Twitterstorm' (2023), in S. Poulakidakos, A. Veneti, & M. Rovisco (Eds.), Social Movements and Everyday Acts of Resistance: Solidarity in a Changing World (pp. 156–173), London: Routledge
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Asselin, C., 'Fighting Racism through Teacher Union Democratization Activist Educators in Social Justice Caucuses in New York City and Philadelphia' (2022), Critical Education, 13(3), pp. 44-62
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Aulia, N. & Budi, I., 'Hate Speech Detection on Indonesian Long Text Documents Using Machine Learning Approach' (2019), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 164-169
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Aytar, E. & Bodor, P., 'Coping strategies among an intersectional group: Muslim women in Hungary' (2021), Intersections East European Journal of Society and Politics, 7(4), pp. 52-69
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Backes, U. & Lindenberger, T. (Eds.), 'Civil Democracy Protection: Success Conditions of Non-Governmental Organisations in Comparison' (2023), London: Routledge
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Bacon, A.M., May, J. & Charlesford, J.J., 'Understanding Public Attitudes to Hate: Developing and Testing a U.K. Version of the Hate Crime Beliefs Scale' (2020), Journal of Interpersonal Violence [online]
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Badar, M.E. & Florijančič, P., 'The Prosecutor v. Vojislav Šešelj: A Symptom of the Fragmented International Criminalisation of Hate and Fear Propaganda' (2020), International Criminal Law Review, 20(3), pp. 405-491
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Badurdeen, F.A., 'International and local NGOs addressing violent and hateful extremism in Kenya' (2023), Conflict, Security and Development [online]
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Baffour, T.D., Cowell Mercier, M., Rutledge, L., Mowdood, A. & McFarland, M., 'A scoping review protocol of anti-racism programs and practices in higher education: Implications for developing interventions to advance equity' (2023), International Journal of Educational Research Open, 5, 100279
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Bagnato, D., Hemker, T., Müeller-Toeroek, R., Prosser, A. & Sroka, S., 'Fake News and Hate Speech – Evidence from Germany' (2024), ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, pp. 282–287
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Baider, F., 'Accountability Issues, Online Covert Hate Speech, and the Efficacy of Counter‐Speech' (2023), Politics and Governance, 11(2), pp. 249-260
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Bailard, C.S., Graham, M.H., Gross, K., Porter, E. & Tromble, R., 'Combating Hateful Attitudes and Online Browsing Behavior: The Case of Antisemitism' (2023), Journal of Experimental Political Science [online]
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Bailey, K.A., Griffin, M., Lopez, K.J., Fayyaz, N., Habib, S. & Leighton, J., '(Re)claiming subversive spaces on TikTok: the complexities of body activisms within physical activity cultures' (2024), Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health [online]
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Bajpai, G.S., Pal, G., Singh, T. & Tambe, A., 'Hate Crime in India: Understanding Nuanced Discrimination Against North-Eastern Population' (2023), Cham: Springer
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Bakali, N. & Hafez, F. (Eds.), 'The rise of global Islamophobia in the War on Terror: Coloniality, race, and Islam' (2022), Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press
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Bakalis, C. & Hornle, J., 'The role of social media companies in the regulation of online hate speech' (2021), Studies in Law Politics and Society, 85, pp. 75-100
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Bam, A., 'Before you decolonize, let me into the game: Virtue, a key to unbridling the shackles of oppression' (2023), in S. Robinson, A. Bristow & O. Ratle (Eds.) Doing Academic Careers Differently: Portraits of Academic Life (pp. 107–115), London: Routledge
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Baptista Silva, A., Malta, M., da Silva, C.M.F.P., Kalume, C.C, Filha, I.G.A., LeGrand, S. & Whetten, K., 'The Dandarah App: An mHealth Platform to Tackle Violence and Discrimination of Sexual and Gender Minority Persons Living in Brazil' (2022), International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1)
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Bárd, P., 'Prerequisites for the effective fight against hate crimes' (2022), Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies [online]
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Barker, K., 'The AVMSD as a harmonized approach to moderating hate speech?' (2021), Journal of Digital Media and Policy, 12(3), pp. 387-405
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Barrett-Fox, R., 'Comic, tragic, and burlesque Burkean responses to hate: Notes from counterprotests of antigay pickets' (2020), Contention, 6(1), pp. 23-48
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Barrientos, J., Saiz, J.L., Cárdenas-Castro, M., Guzmán-González, M., Avilés, B., Lovera, L. & Espinoza-Tapia, R., 'Research on coping with stress due to prejudice in transgender people: Some neglected aspects and new ideas' (2023), in R.A. Chaparro & R.L. Abreu (Eds.) LGBTQ+ Affirmative Psychological Interventions: A Latine/x Perspective (pp. 95–111), Cham: Springer
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Bartle, E.E., 'Lesbians and hate crimes' (2000), Journal of Poverty, 4(4), pp.23-43
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Beadle-Brown, J., Richardson, L., Guest, C., Malovic, A., Bradshaw, J. & Himmerich, J., 'Living in fear: Better outcomes for people with learning disabilities and autism' (2014), Canterbury: Tizard Centre, University of Kent.
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Becker, A.B., 'Sacha Baron Cohen, Anti-Semitism, and Borat: Using Advocacy and Irony to Speak Out Against Hate' (2021), Society [online]
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Becker, P.J., 'The creation of Ohio’s ethnic intimidation law: Triggering events, media campaigns, and interest group activity' (1999), American Journal of Criminal Justice, 23(2), pp.247-265
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Becker, M.J., Ascone, L., Placzynta, K. & Vincent, C. (Eds.), 'Antisemitism in Online Communication: Transdisciplinary Approaches to Hate Speech in the Twenty-First Century' (2024), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers
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Bell, J, 'Policing hatred: Law enforcement, civil rights, and hate crime' (2002), New York: New York University Press
Bell, J., 'Pick the Lowest Hanging Fruit: Hate Crime Law and the Acknowledgment of Racial Violence' (2022), Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 112(4), pp. 691-728
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Bensinger, G.J., 'Hate crimes: A new/old problem' (1992), International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 16(2), pp.115-123
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